2026年托福预测模拟试题集及答案解析

2026年托福预测模拟试题集及答案解析阅读部分题型：学术阅读选择题（40题，每题1分）说明：本部分选材涵盖科学、人文、社会三大领域，注重逻辑推理和细节定位。Passage1：城市可持续发展的绿色建筑策略（5题，每题1分）背景：探讨现代城市如何通过绿色建筑技术减少碳排放，结合欧美案例。1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainstthefeasibilityofgreenbuildinginurbanareas.B.Tointroducekeytechnologiesusedinsustainableconstruction.C.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernarchitecturaldesigns.D.Tocriticizecurrentgovernmentpoliciesonenvironmentalregulations.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorismostcriticalforthesuccessofgreenbuildings?A.Highinitialconstructioncosts.B.Governmentsubsidies.C.Efficientenergyusage.D.Landavailabilityinurbancenters.3.Theword"mitigate"(line12)isclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.eliminateD.replace4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsolarpanelsinparagraph3?A.Theyareonlyeffectiveinsunnyregions.B.Theyrequiresignificantspaceforinstallation.C.Theirefficiencydependsonurbanclimate.D.Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalheatingsystems.5.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwouldbeachallengeforgreenbuildingadoption?A.Lackofpublicawareness.B.Advancedtechnologicalsolutions.C.Supportivegovernmentpolicies.D.Highenergydemandincities.Passage2：古代玛雅文明的社会结构研究（5题，每题1分）背景：分析玛雅城邦的社会分层、农业体系及文化衰退原因。6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TodescribethegeographicaldistributionofMayancities.B.ToexplainthedeclineofMayancivilization.C.ToanalyzethesocialhierarchyinMayansociety.D.TocompareMayanagriculturewithotherancientcultures.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthebasisofMayansocialstructure?A.Familylineagealone.B.Economicstatusandreligiousroles.C.Militarypowerandlandownership.D.Educationandliteracyrates.8.Theword"precarious"(line28)isclosestinmeaningto:A.stableB.riskyC.advancedD.isolated9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutMayanagriculture?A.Itreliedheavilyonrain-fedfarming.B.Itwasonlypracticedincoastalregions.C.Itinvolvedadvancedirrigationsystems.D.Itwasabandonedduetooverpopulation.10.Theauthormentionsthe"popocatépetlvolcano"(paragraph4)primarilyto:A.HighlightnaturaldisastersaffectingMayancities.B.ShowthegeographicallocationofMayanruins.C.Explainthevolcanicsoilbenefitsforfarming.D.DescribetheMayans'religiouspractices.Passage3：人工智能在医疗诊断中的应用（5题，每题1分）背景：讨论AI如何辅助医生提高诊断准确率，结合欧美医疗数据。11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheethicalconcernsofusingAIinhealthcare.B.ThelimitationsofAIinmedicaldiagnostics.C.TheroleofAIinimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy.D.ThecostofimplementingAIsystemsinhospitals.12.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIhelpradiologists?A.Byreplacingthementirely.B.Byprovidingsecond-opinionsupport.C.Byautomatingpatientscheduling.D.Byreducinghospitaloperatingcosts.13.Theword"algorithms"(line35)refersto:A.medicalproceduresB.computationalmethodsC.patientrecordsD.diagnostictools14.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmedicine?A.Itwillreplacehumandoctorscompletely.B.Itwillenhance,butnotreplace,humanexpertise.C.Itwillbelimitedtoresearchsettingsonly.D.Itwillbecomemorepopularindevelopingcountries.15.Theauthormentions"theEuropeanUnion'sGDPRregulations"(paragraph3)to:A.criticizedataprivacyconcerns.B.highlightlegalchallengesinAIadoption.C.promoteAIdevelopmentinEurope.D.explainthebenefitsofAIinprivacyprotection.Passage4：气候变化对北极生态的影响（5题，每题1分）背景：分析全球变暖对北极冰川融化、生物多样性和人类社区的威胁。16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toproposesolutionstoclimatechange.B.TodescribetheeffectsofglobalwarmingontheArctic.C.TocompareArcticandAntarcticecosystems.D.Toadvocateforpolarbearconservation.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconsequenceofmeltingglaciers?A.Increasedfishpopulations.B.Risingsealevels.C.Moreagriculturalland.D.Improvedshippingroutes.18.Theword"polarvortex"(line42)isclosestinmeaningto:A.windsystemB.icestormC.temperaturedropD.oceancurrent19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutArcticcommunities?A.Theyarethrivingduetoclimatechange.B.Theyareadaptingtoenvironmentalshifts.C.Theyareisolatedfromglobalimpacts.D.Theyarerelocatingtowarmerregions.20.Theauthormentions"theInuitpeople"(paragraph2)to:A.highlighttheirresistancetoclimatechange.B.discusstheirtraditionalsurvivalmethods.C.criticizetheirrelianceonhunting.D.explaintheirculturaltiestotheArctic.Passage5：20世纪艺术流派的演变（5题，每题1分）背景：探讨现代主义与后现代主义在艺术表达上的差异，结合欧美艺术家案例。21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tolistfamousmodernistartists.B.Tocomparemodernistandpostmoderniststyles.C.ToanalyzetheinfluenceofWorldWarIIonart.D.Tocriticizemodernistartforitscomplexity.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasakeycharacteristicofmodernistart?A.Emphasisonrealism.B.Rejectionoftraditionaltechniques.C.Focusoncommercialappeal.D.Limiteduseofcolor.23.Theword"iconoclastic"(line58)means:A.revolutionaryB.conservativeC.destructiveD.traditional24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpostmodernart?A.Itismoreabstractthanmodernistart.B.Itisexclusivelyinfluencedbytechnology.C.Itlacksartisticdepth.D.ItisonlypopularinAsia.25.Theauthormentions"PabloPicasso"(paragraph3)primarilyto:A.illustratemodernisttechniques.B.criticizehisinfluenceonpostmodernism.C.discusshisfinancialsuccess.D.comparehisstylewithSalvadorDalí.写作部分题型：综合写作（1题，30分）说明：根据阅读和听力材料，撰写一篇对比分析文章。Task1：阅读文章观点：某城市计划修建新机场以缓解交通压力，但反对者认为会破坏自然景观。听力文章观点：支持者强调机场将创造就业机会，反对者指出生态影响且已有替代方案。写作要求：-概述阅读和听力的主要观点。-比较两者的立场和论据。-给出自己的观点并说明理由。题型：独立写作（1题，25分）说明：就社会现象或教育话题发表个人看法。Task2："Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?"写作要求：-清晰表达立场（同意、不同意或部分同意）。-提供具体理由和例子支持观点。-结尾总结论证。听力部分题型：综合听力选择题（34题，每题1分）说明：材料涵盖学术讲座、日常对话，涉及科学、社会、文化等话题。Section1：学术讲座（10题，每题1分）背景：生物学课程讨论珊瑚礁生态系统的脆弱性。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Thebenefitsofcoralreefsformarinelife.B.Thecausesofcoralbleaching.C.Theeconomicimportanceoffishincoralecosystems.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeonoceanbiodiversity.2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whydocoralreefsfacethreats?A.Overfishing.B.Pollutionandrisingtemperatures.C.Naturaldisasters.D.Humantourism.3.Theword"sensitive"(line15)refersto:A.resilientB.adaptableC.vulnerableD.strong4.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutoceanacidification?A.Itisbeneficialforcoralgrowth.B.Itiscausedbyexcessivefishing.C.Itweakenscoralskeletons.D.Itonlyaffectsdeep-seaecosystems.5.Theprofessormentions"theGreatBarrierReef"to:A.highlightitssize.B.discussconservationefforts.C.criticizeitstourismimpact.D.explainitsgeologicalformation.6.Whatistheprofessor'sopiniononcurrentconservationpolicies?A.Theyaresufficient.B.Theyareineffective.C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyfocusonlyonsmallareas.7.Theword"mitigate"(line30)isclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.study8.Whatdoestheprofessorrecommendtoprotectcoralreefs?A.Limitingtourism.B.Usingartificialreefs.C.Reducingcarbonemissions.D.Increasingfishpopulations.9.Thelectureimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwouldhelpcoralrecovery?A.Warmeroceantemperatures.B.Moresunlight.C.Reducedpollution.D.Higheraciditylevels.10.Theprofessorconcludesbyemphasizing:A.theneedforimmediateaction.B.theimportanceofscientificresearch.C.theroleofgovernmentsinconservation.D.thebenefitsofcoralreefsforhumans.Section2：日常对话（12题，每题1分）背景：学生咨询大学图书馆的数据库使用方法。11.Whydoesthestudentvisitthelibrary?A.Toborrowbooks.B.Tousetheinternet.C.Toresearchapaper.D.Tostudywithfriends.12.Whatdatabasedoesthelibrarianrecommend?A.JSTOR.B.GoogleScholar.C.PubMed.D.Wikipedia.13.Theword"comprehensive"(line25)means:A.limitedB.detailedC.expensiveD.outdated14.Whatdoesthelibrariansuggestaboutarticlecitations?A.Theyshouldbeavoided.B.TheyshouldincludeURLs.C.Theyshouldbeformattedcorrectly.D.Theyshouldbehandwritten.15.Thestudentasksaboutaccessingarticlesoff-campus.Howdoesthelibrarianrespond?A.Itisnotpossible.B.Apasswordisrequired.C.Itisfreeforallstudents.D.Onlyfacultycanaccessthem.16.Whatisthestudent'smainconcern?A.Findingrelevantsources.B.Thelibrary'sclosinghours.C.Databasesubscriptionfees.D.Computeravailability.17.Theword"procrastinate"(line40)means:A.workefficientlyB.delaytasksC.studyhardD.researchthoroughly18.Howdoesthelibrarianhelpwithresearchstrategies?A.Suggestskeywords.B.Recommendsbooks.C.Advisesontimemanagement.D.Explainssoftwareinstallation.19.Thestudentmentions"herprofessor'srequirements."Whatdoesthisimply?A.Shehasalreadycompletedtheassignment.B.Sheneedsspecificsources.C.Sheprefersbooksoverarticles.D.Shedislikeslibraryvisits.20.Whatdoesthelibrarianemphasizeasagoodresearchhabit?A.Readingonlypopulararticles.B.Takingnotessystematically.C.Avoidingpeer-reviewedsources.D.Usingthelibrarylateatnight.21.Theconversationimpliesthatthestudent:A.isexperiencedwithresearch.B.struggleswithtimemanagement.C.prefersonlinedatabases.D.dislikesacademicwriting.22.Howdoesthelibrarianencouragethestudent?A.Byofferingadeadlineextension.B.Bysharingstudytips.C.Byrecommendingatutor.D.Byexplainingthelibrary'slayout.23.Theword"scrutinize"(line55)means:A.ignoreB.analyzecarefullyC.memorizeD.summarize24.Whatisthestudent'sfinalquestionabout?A.Libraryhours.B.Databaseaccess.C.Citationstyles.D.Studyrooms.Section3：学术讲座（12题，每题1分）背景：历史课程讨论文艺复兴时期女性的社会地位。25.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.TheachievementsoffemaleartistsintheRenaissance.B.TheroleofwomeninRenaissancepolitics.C.Thelimitationsoffemaleeducationduringtheera.D.Theinfluenceofmale-dominatedsocietyonwomen.26.Accordingtotheprofessor,whywerewomen'scontributionsoftenoverlooked?A.Theylackedformaleducation.B.Theirworkwasattributedtomalerelatives.C.Theywereprimarilyhousewives.D.Theywerenotallowedtowrite.27.Theword"subservient"(line18)means:A.independentB.dominantC.dependentD.educated28.Whatdoestheprofessormentionaboutfemaleartists?A.Theywerecelebratedintheirtime.B.Theyfacedgenderdiscrimination.C.Theyfocusedonlyondomesticthemes.D.Theyweretrainedinartschools.29.Theprofessormentions"SofonisbaAnguissola"to:A.highlightherfame.B.discussherfamilybackground.C.explainherartisticstyle.D.criticizeherlimitedrecognition.30.WhatwasamajorbarrierforwomeninRenaissancesociety?A.Poverty.B.Lackofopportunities.C.Religiousrestrictions.D.Geographicisolation.31.Theword"precarious"(line35)means:A.stableB.riskyC.advancedD.rare32.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutfemaleeducationduringtheera?A.Itwashighlyvalued.B.Itwaslimitedtonoblefamilies.C.Itfocusedonpracticalskills.d.Itwasforbiddenbylaw.33.Thelectureimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwouldhavehelpedwomen'scareers?A.Increasedsocialmobility.B.Governmentsupport.C.Bettereducationsystems.D.Strongerlegalprotections.34.Theprofessorconcludesbyemphasizing:A.theimportanceofgenderequality.B.theuniquenessofRenaissanceart.C.theroleoffamilyinwomen'slives.D.thelackofhistoricalrecordsaboutwomen.答案解析阅读部分Passage1：城市可持续发展的绿色建筑策略1.B解析：文章主要介绍绿色建筑技术（如太阳能、节能材料）及其优势，故选B。2.C解析：文章强调能源效率是绿色建筑的