2026年研究生英语能力测试英语听与说高阶题集

2026年研究生英语能力测试：英语听与说高阶题集第一部分：听力理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题包含一段对话或独白，考生需根据内容选择最恰当的答案。题目：1.AresearchteamfromTsinghuaUniversityconductedastudyonrenewableenergyadoptioninruralChina.Theintervieweraskedtheleadresearcheraboutthechallengesfacedduringtheproject.Whatdidtheresearcheremphasizeastheprimaryobstacle?A.Lackofgovernmentfunding.B.Insufficientpublicawareness.C.Technicaldifficultiesinbatterystorage.D.Resistancefromlocalcommunities.2.Abusinessanalystdiscussedtheimpactofartificialintelligenceonglobalsupplychainsduringaconference.Whichofthefollowingwashighlightedasamajorbenefit?A.Reducedlaborcosts.B.Increaseddeliverydelays.C.Higherdependencyonautomation.D.Decreasedconsumerdemand.3.AjournalistreportedontherecentenvironmentalpoliciesintheEuropeanUnion.Whatwasthekeymeasureannouncedtocombatclimatechange?A.A10-yearbanonallfossilfuels.B.A5%carbontaxincreaseannually.C.Expansionofoffshorewindfarms.D.Reductionofindustrialemissionsby50%.4.ApaneldiscussionexploredthefutureofhighereducationinSoutheastAsia.Whichspeakerarguedthatonlinelearningwouldreplacetraditionalclassrooms?A.Auniversityadministrator.B.Atechnologyentrepreneur.C.Astudentunionleader.D.Aneducationpolicyexpert.5.Adocumentaryfilmmakersharedinsightsontheculturalimpactofglobalization.Whichexamplewascitedtoillustratethefusionoftraditions?A.ThepopularityoffastfoodinJapan.B.TheadoptionofSpanishinBrazil.C.TheblendingofIndianandWesternmusic.D.ThedeclineoflocallanguagesinAfrica.第二部分：口语表达（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题型说明：本部分为情景表达题，考生需根据提示用英语完成简短发言。题目：1.Imagineyouareattendingaconferenceonsustainableurbandevelopment.Describeoneinnovativesolutionpresentedbyaspeaker.(Limit:50words)2.Youruniversityisorganizingadebateontheroleofsocialmediainpolitics.Explainyourstanceandprovideonesupportingargument.(Limit:60words)3.Alocalgovernmentisseekingpublicinputonimprovingpublictransportation.Suggesttwospecificchangesandjustifyyourrecommendations.(Limit:70words)4.Youarepartofateamworkingonamulticulturalproject.Describeachallengeyoufacedduetoculturaldifferencesandhowyouresolvedit.(Limit:80words)5.Ifyoucouldproposeonepolicytoaddressglobalinequality,whatwoulditbeandwhy?(Limit:90words)第三部分：听力理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题型说明：本部分为短文理解题，考生需根据一段独白内容选择正确答案。题目：6.Aprofessordiscussedtheimportanceofinterdisciplinaryresearchinaddressingcomplexglobalchallenges.Whichfieldwasidentifiedasparticularlyrelevanttoclimatechange?A.Economics.B.Biology.C.Engineering.D.Psychology.7.Abusinessconsultantexplainedthetrendsinremoteworkduringthepost-pandemicera.Whatwasthekeyfindingregardingemployeeproductivity?A.Asignificantdeclineinoutput.B.Amoderateincreaseinefficiency.C.Nochangeinperformancelevels.D.Adramaticriseincollaboration.8.AhistoriananalyzedtheinfluenceofcolonialismonAfricaneconomies.Whichfactorwascitedasthemostdetrimental?A.Infrastructuredevelopment.B.introductionofnewcrops.C.Tradedisruptions.D.Educationalreforms.9.Anutritionistdiscussedthehealthbenefitsofplant-baseddiets.Whatwastheprimaryadvantagehighlightedforlong-termwell-being?A.Higherproteinintake.B.Reducedriskofchronicdiseases.C.Fasterweightloss.D.Lowercostcomparedtomeat-baseddiets.10.Atechnologyexpertreviewedtheadvancementsinquantumcomputing.Whichapplicationwaspredictedtorevolutionizehealthcare?A.Drugdiscovery.B.Virtualreality.C.Self-drivingcars.D.Artificialintelligence.第四部分：口语表达（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题型说明：本部分为观点阐述题，考生需根据话题发表看法并举例说明。题目：6.Manycountriesareinvestinginelectricvehiclestoreducepollution.Doyouthinkthisisaviablelong-termsolution?Explainyourreasoning.(Limit:60words)7.Onlineeducationhasbecomemorepopular,butsomeargueitlackspersonalinteraction.Whataretheprosandconsofonlinelearningcomparedtotraditionalschooling?(Limit:70words)8.Culturaltourismisgrowinginpopularity.Howcangovernmentspromotesustainabletourismpracticestopreserveheritagesites?(Limit:80words)9.Socialmediaplatformshavechangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Doyouthinkthesechangeshavebeenpositiveornegative?Provideoneexampletosupportyourview.(Limit:90words)10.Automationisreplacinghumanjobsinmanyindustries.Whatmeasuresshouldgovernmentstaketosupportworkersdisplacedbytechnology?(Limit:100words)答案与解析听力理解部分1.D解析：根据题干中的“TsinghuaUniversityrenewableenergystudy”和“intervieweraskedaboutchallenges”，对话中提到“themainissuewaslocalcommunityresistancetonewenergyprojects,”故选D。2.A解析：题干提及“artificialintelligenceandglobalsupplychains,”对话中分析指出“AIautomationcutlaborcostsby30%,”故选A。3.B解析：记者报道欧盟环保政策，对话中明确提到“anewcarbontaxwillriseby5%eachyear,”故选B。4.B解析：讨论高等教育未来，技术企业家主张“onlinecourseswillreplacetraditionalclassrooms,”故选B。5.C解析：纪录片分析全球化文化影响，提及“IndianandWesternmusicfusioninfestivals,”故选C。6.B解析：教授讨论跨学科研究，对话中强调“biologyiskeytounderstandingclimatechangeimpacts,”故选B。7.B解析：咨询顾问分析远程工作，指出“remoteworkersshowed15%higherproductivity,”故选B。8.C解析：历史学家分析殖民主义，对话中批评“colonialtradedisruptedlocaleconomies,”故选C。9.B解析：营养师讨论植物饮食，强调“reducedriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes,”故选B。10.A解析：技术专家评论量子计算，预测“quantumalgorithmswillacceleratedrugdevelopment,”故选A。口语表达部分1.SampleAnswer(50words):"Aspeakerproposedsmartgridspoweredbysolarenergy.Thissystemoptimizespowerdistribution,reduceswaste,andintegratesrenewableresourcesefficiently."2.SampleAnswer(60words):"Ibelievesocialmediainfluencespoliticspositivelybyenablinggrassrootsactivism.Forexample,the#MeToomovementgainedglobalattention,leadingtoaccountability."3.SampleAnswer(70words):"First,expandbikelanestoencourageeco-friendlycommuting.Second,introducereal-timetrafficappstoreducecongestion.Thesechangesimproveefficiencyandreducepollution."4.SampleAnswer(80words):"Achallengewaslanguagebarriersduringteammeetings.Iresolveditbyorganizingaculturalworkshop,teachingbasicphrases,andencouragingopencommunication."5.SampleAnswer(90words):"I’dproposeaglobaleducationfundtobridgewealthgaps.Freetuitionindevelopingcountrieswouldempowerindividuals,reduceinequality,andfosterlong-termeconomicgrowth."6.SampleAnswer(60words):"EVsareviablebutnotperfect.Whiletheyreduceemissions,batteryrecyclingandcharginginfrastructureareconcerns.Abalancedapproachwithtraditionalfuelsisnecessary."7.SampleAnswer(70words):"Onlinelearningoffersflexibilitybutlacksface-to-faceinteraction.Forexample,groupprojectsa