2026年英语语法结构理解与应用测试题

2026年英语语法结构理解与应用测试题第一部分：选择题（每题2分，共20题）说明：下列每题均有一个空格，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最适合填入空格的选项。1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoney______thepastthreeyears,whichhasraisedconcernsamonginvestors.A)forB)duringC)sinceD)throughout(答案：B)2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediatelytoavoidfurthermisunderstandings.A)amB)wereC)beD)werebeing(答案：B)3.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflight______alreadytakenoff.A)wasB)hadbeenC)hasbeenD)willbe(答案：B)4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were(答案：A)5.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforegoingout.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what(答案：A)6.Themanagerinsistedon______thecontractbeforesigningit.A)toreadB)readingC)readD)beingread(答案：B)7.______itrainedheavily,theceremonywentonasplanned.A)DespiteB)AlthoughC)BecauseD)So(答案：B)8.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A)hadreadB)readC)wouldreadD)haveread(答案：A)9.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting______allmemberscouldattend.A)untilB)unlessC)beforeD)after(答案：A)10.Neithertheproposalnorthebudget______approvedbytheboardyet.A)hasbeenB)hadbeenC)havebeenD)was(答案：A)第二部分：填空题（每题3分，共10题）说明：根据句意，在空格处填入一个合适的词或短语，使句子完整且语法正确。11.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbeattributed______thehardworkofitsemployees.(答案：to)12.______shearrives,wewon’tstartthemeeting.(答案：Unless)13.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.(答案：hadfled)14.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.(答案：hadhad)15.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theythoughtthenovelwasrealisticorfictional.(答案：whether)16.Themanagerinsisted______thereporttobereviewedbyalldepartmentheads.(答案：on)17.______heavytraffic,wearrivedontimeforthemeeting.(答案：Despite)18.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______awareofthechangesinthepolicy.(答案：was)19.Shesuggestedthatwe______anearlystarttoavoidtrafficcongestion.(答案：make)20.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeendeclining______thepasttwoquarters.(答案：since)第三部分：改错题（每题4分，共5题）说明：下列句子中各有一处语法错误，请指出错误并改正。21.Shedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.错误：don’t→doesnot（主语是she，第三人称单数形式）改正：Shedoesnothaveenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.22.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetoldhimthetruth.错误：wouldhavetold→wouldtell（与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用一般现在时）改正：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.23.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilallmemberswillarrive.错误：willarrive→arrive（until引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时）改正：Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilallmembersarrive.24.Neithertheemployeesnorthemanagerwassatisfiedwiththeresults.错误：was→were（neither...nor...连接的句子，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）改正：Neithertheemployeesnorthemanagerweresatisfiedwiththeresults.25.Sheinsistedontoreadthecontractbeforesigningit.错误：toread→reading（insistondoingsth.固定搭配）改正：Sheinsistedonreadingthecontractbeforesigningit.第四部分：句子改写题（每题5分，共5题）说明：根据括号中的要求，改写句子，保持原意不变。26.Original:Thecompanylostmoneylastyear.Rewrite(usingpassivevoice):______moneywaslostbythecompanylastyear.(答案：Moneywaslostbythecompanylastyear.)27.Original:Shesaid,"Iwillcallyoutomorrow."Rewrite(usingreportedspeech):Shesaidthatshe______callmethenextday.(答案：would)28.Original:Thereportwillbereviewedbytheteamnextweek.Rewrite(startingwith"It"):______bytheteamnextweek.(答案：Thereportwillbereviewed)29.Original:Hedidn’tstudy,sohefailedtheexam.Rewrite(usingarelativeclause):______hedidn’tstudy,hefailedtheexam.(答案：Because)30.Original:Themanagerasked,"Haveyoufinishedtheproject?"Rewrite(usingindirectspeech):ThemanageraskedifI______finishedtheproject.(答案：had)第五部分：语法填空题（每题6分，共5题）说明：根据上下文，在空格处填入一个合适的词或短语，使文章完整且语法正确。Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate.Companiesthat______(31)flexiblepolicieshavebeenabletoattractandretaintoptalent.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtnewchallenges.Forexample,communicationcanbemoredifficultwhenemployeesarenotinthesameoffice.Toaddressthis,manyorganizations______(32)trainingprogramstoimprovevirtualcollaborationskills.Additionally,thelinebetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeblurrier,whichcanleadtoburnoutifnotmanagedcarefully.Despitetheseissues,thebenefitsofremoteworkcannotbeignored.Employeesoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionbecausetheycanavoidlongcommutesandhavemorecontrolovertheirschedules.Moreover,businessescansavemoneyonofficespaceandutilities.Asaresult,morecompaniesarelikelytocontinueofferingremoteworkoptionsinthefuture.31.______(答案：haveimplemented)32.______(答案：areoffering)答案与解析第一部分：选择题1.B)during（表示一段时间）2.B)were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）3.B)hadbeen（过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去某个时间之前）4.A)is（neither...nor...连接的句子，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）5.A)if（引导宾语从句，表示条件）6.B)reading（insistondoingsth.固定搭配）7.B)Although（表示让步）8.A)hadread（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）9.A)until（表示“直到”）10.A)hasbeen（neither...nor...连接的句子，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）第二部分：填空题11.to（attributesth.tosb./sth.固定搭配）12.Unless（表示“除非”）13.hadfled（过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去某个时间之前）14.hadhad（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）15.whether（引导宾语从句，表示选择）16.on（insistondoingsth.固定搭配）17.Despite（表示“尽管”）18.was（neither...nor...连接的句子，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致）19.make（suggestthatsb.dosth.固定搭配）20.since（表示“自从”）第三部分：改错题21.don’t→doesnot22.wouldhavetold→wouldtell23.willarrive→arrive24.was→were25.ontoread→onreading第四部分：句子改写题26.Moneywaslostbythecompanylastyear.27.Shesaidthatshewo