2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧模拟练习

2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧模拟练习第一部分：英语阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题型说明：每题后面列出4个选项，请选择最符合文章意思的一项。Passage1(2分)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhassetaambitiousgoaltoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Toachievethis,renewableenergysourceslikewind,solar,andhydroelectricpowerarebeingheavilyinvestedin.CountrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavealreadymadesignificantprogress,withwindenergyaccountingforover40%ofDenmark’selectricityconsumption.However,challengesremain,suchasstorageissuesforintermittentenergysourcesandtheneedforbettergridinfrastructure.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheEuropeanUnion’senvironmentalpolicy?A.Increasingfossilfuelproduction.B.Reducingcarbonemissionsthroughrenewableenergy.C.Expandingnuclearpowerplants.D.Encouragingcoalusageinindustrialareas.Passage2(2分)Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkintheU.S.TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttowardremoteworkintheUnitedStates.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.Thistrendhasbenefits,suchasreducedcommutingtimeandincreasedproductivityforsomeworkers.However,italsoposeschallenges,includingdifficultiesinteamcollaborationandemployeeburnout.Manybusinessesarenowstrugglingtofindabalancebetweenremoteandin-officework.Questions:2.WhathasbeenthebiggestimpactofthepandemicontheU.S.workforce?A.Fewerpeoplearelookingforjobs.B.Morecompaniesallowremotework.C.Officebuildingshavebecomelessimportant.D.Employeeproductivityhasdecreasedsignificantly.Passage3(2分)Title:TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinAsiaCulturalheritageinAsiafacesthreatsfrommodernizationandglobalization.CountrieslikeJapanandSouthKoreahaveimplementedpoliciestoprotecttraditionalarts,languages,andcustoms.UNESCOhasrecognizedmanyAsianculturesasintangibleheritage,butenforcementremainsachallenge.Effortstodigitizeculturalartifactsandpromoteeducationaboutlocaltraditionshaveshownpromise.Still,youngergenerationsareincreasinglyadoptingglobalizedlifestyles,whichmayweakenculturalidentity.Questions:3.WhatisamajorconcernaboutculturalpreservationinAsia?A.Governmentslackthefundstosupportheritageprograms.B.Modernizationiserodingtraditionalpractices.C.UNESCOdoesnotrecognizeAsiancultures.D.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinlearningabouthistory.Passage4(2分)Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationArtificialintelligenceistransforminghowstudentslearnandeducatorsteach.AI-poweredplatformscanprovidepersonalizedstudyplans,detectlearninggaps,andevenassistingradingassignments.However,criticsarguethatAImayreplacehumanteachersandoverlookthesocial-emotionalaspectsofeducation.SchoolsincountrieslikeSingaporeandtheU.S.areexperimentingwithAItoolswhileemphasizingtheneedforhumaninteractioninclassrooms.Questions:4.WhatisapotentialdrawbackofusingAIineducation?A.Itreducesteacherworkload.B.Itcannotimprovestudentengagement.C.Itmayneglectemotionaldevelopment.D.Itistooexpensiveformostschools.Passage5(2分)Title:SustainableUrbanPlanninginChinaChinaisrapidlyurbanizing,withcitieslikeShenzhenandChengduleadingthewayinsustainabledevelopment.Greenbuildings,publictransportation,andwastereductionprogramsarebeingprioritized.Thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedinrenewableenergyprojects,suchassolar-poweredbuses.Despitetheseefforts,airpollutionandtrafficcongestionremainsignificantchallenges.Expertssuggestthatmoreintegratedpoliciesareneededtoensurelong-termsustainability.Questions:5.WhatisakeygoalofChina’surbanplanningefforts?A.Increasingcarusageincities.B.Promotingrenewableenergyandgreenspaces.C.Expandingindustrialzonestoboosttheeconomy.D.Reducinggovernmentspendingoninfrastructure.第二部分：英语写作（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）题型说明：根据提示写一篇短文，字数在100-150词之间。WritingTask1(5分)Prompt:Manystudentstodayrelyonsmartphonesforeducation.Somebelievethisimproveslearning,whileothersthinkitdistractsfromstudies.Writeanessaydiscussingbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.WritingTask2(5分)Prompt:Citiesaregrowingrapidlyaroundtheworld.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofurbanization?Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析Passage1(1)B.Reducingcarbonemissionsthroughrenewableenergy.解析:文章明确提到欧盟的目标是减少碳排放，并大力投资风能、太阳能等可再生能源，因此B选项最符合文章主旨。Passage2(2)B.Morecompaniesallowremotework.解析:文章指出疫情加速了远程工作的趋势，许多公司（如谷歌和微软）采用混合工作模式，因此B选项正确。Passage3(3)B.Modernizationiserodingtraditionalpractices.解析:文章提到现代化和全球化对亚洲文化的威胁，以及年轻人生活方式的全球化，因此B选项是主要问题。Passage4(4)C.Itmayneglectemotionaldevelopment.解析:文章批评AI教育工具可能忽视学生的情感发展，因此C选项是潜在弊端。Passage5(5)B.Promotingrenewableenergyandgreenspaces.解析:文章强调中国城市规划中的绿色建筑、公共交通和可再生能源项目，因此B选项是关键目标。写作答案与解析WritingTask1(5分)SampleEssay:Smartphoneshavebecomeessentialtoolsforstudents,buttheirimpactoneducationisdebated.Ononehand,smartphonesprovideaccesstovastresourceslikeonlinecoursesandresearchmaterials,enhancinglearning.Forexample,studentscanuseappstopracticemathorlanguageskills.Ontheotherhand,smartphonescanbedistracting.Socialmediaandgamesoftendivertattention,reducingstudytime.Inmyopinion,smartphonesarebeneficialifusedwisely.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtomanagescreentimeandfocusoneducationalcontent.解析:文章讨论了智能手机对教育的利弊，并给出个人观点，结构清晰，语言简洁。WritingTask2