2026年雅思英语阅读理解与词汇运用模拟题

2026年雅思英语阅读理解与词汇运用模拟题第一部分：阅读理解（Academic/GeneralTraining）总字数：约4000字Section1:TheFutureofUrbanGreenSpaces题型：多项选择题（8题，每题2分，共16分）Passage:Therapidurbanizationacrossdevelopingcountrieshasraisedconcernsaboutthepreservationofgreenspaces.CitieslikeShanghai,Mumbai,andLagosarewitnessingadramaticdeclineinopenareasduetoconstructionprojectsandpopulationgrowth.However,urbanplannersarenowfocusingoninnovativesolutionstointegrategreeneryintourbanenvironments.Onesuchinitiativeisthedevelopmentofverticalgardens,whichnotonlyimproveairqualitybutalsoproviderecreationalspacesforresidents.Anotherapproachistheadoptionof"brownfield"projects,whereabandonedindustrialsitesaretransformedintoparksorcommunitygardens.Studiesshowthatcitieswithhighergreencoveragereportlowerlevelsofpollutionandbettermentalhealthamongcitizens.Forinstance,Singapore’s"CityinaGarden"projecthasbecomeaglobalmodelforsustainableurbandevelopment.Similarly,inTokyo,the"RoppongiHills"complexcombinescommercialspaceswithextensivegreenareas,attractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.Theseexampleshighlighttheimportanceofbalancingurbangrowthwithenvironmentalsustainability.Governmentsarealsoincentivizingprivatedeveloperstoincludegreenspacesinnewconstructions.InLondon,the"PublicSpacesAct"mandatesthatnewbuildingsmustallocateatleast10%oftheirlandforgreenpurposes.Thispolicyhasledtoasurgeincommunity-ledgardeningprojects,suchasthe"LondonCommunityGardensNetwork."Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain.Fundingforgreeninitiativesisoftenlimited,andlocalauthoritiesstruggletomaintainexistingparksduetobudgetconstraints.However,technologicaladvancements,suchasIoT-basedirrigationsystems,arehelpingtoreducemaintenancecosts.Additionally,publicawarenesscampaignsareencouragingcitizenstoparticipateinurbangreeningprojects.Questions:1.Whatisthemainconcernabouturbanizationindevelopingcountries?A)Overpopulationinruralareas.B)Declineingreenspaces.C)Increasedpollutionfromindustries.D)Lackofinfrastructuredevelopment.(Answer:B)2.Howdoverticalgardensbenefitcities?A)Theyincreasepropertyvalues.B)Theyimproveairqualityandproviderecreation.C)Theygeneraterevenueforgovernments.D)Theyreducetheneedforpublicparks.(Answer:B)3.Whichcityiscitedasamodelforurbangreendevelopment?A)MumbaiB)LagosC)SingaporeD)Tokyo(Answer:C)4.WhatpolicyinLondonencouragesgreenspacesinnewbuildings?A)The"GreenBuildingAct"B)The"PublicSpacesAct"C)The"UrbanGreeningInitiative"D)The"EnvironmentalProtectionLaw"(Answer:B)5.Whatisachallengefacedbygovernmentsinmaintainingparks?A)Insufficientpublicparticipation.B)Limitedfundingandmaintenanceresources.C)Toomanyvisitors.D)Lackofskilledworkers.(Answer:B)6.HowareIoTsystemshelpingurbangreenspaces?A)Theyattractmoretourists.B)Theyreducemaintenancecosts.C)Theyincreasepollution.D)Theyreplacehumanworkers.(Answer:B)7.Whatroledocitizensplayinurbangreening?A)Theyopposegreeninitiatives.B)Theyparticipateincommunityprojects.C)Theydemandhighertaxes.D)Theyignoreenvironmentalissues.(Answer:B)8.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A)Citiesshouldfocusonlyoncommercialdevelopment.B)Greenspacesareunnecessaryinmoderncities.C)Sustainableurbanplanningrequiresbalancinggrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.D)Technologyalonecansolveurbanproblems.(Answer:C)Section2:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusiness题型：判断题（7题，每题1分，共7分）Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkworldwide,forcingcompaniestoreevaluatetheiroperations.Initially,manybusinessesstruggledwithmanagingvirtualteams,butovertime,theydevelopedtoolsandstrategiestomaintainproductivity.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandGooglereportedthatremoteworkincreasedemployeesatisfaction,asworkersavoidedlongcommutesandhadmoreflexibility.However,remoteworkalsointroducednewchallenges.Communicationgapsbecamemorecommon,andsomeemployeesexperiencedfeelingsofisolation.Toaddressthis,companiesimplementedregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesanddigitalcollaborationplatforms.Forexample,SlackandZoombecameessentialtoolsforremoteteams,enablingreal-timecommunicationandprojectmanagement.Anothersignificantchangewastheshiftinofficeculture.Manyorganizationsadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepartoftheweekandintheofficeonotherdays.Thisapproachhelpedcompaniessaveonrealestatecostswhileretainingthebenefitsofin-personinteractions.Theremoteworktrendalsoinfluencedglobaltalentacquisition.Companiescouldnowhireskilledprofessionalsfromanywhere,breakinggeographicalbarriers.Forinstance,aU.S.-basedtechfirminSiliconValleystartedrecruitingsoftwareengineersfromIndiaandEasternEurope,leadingtoamorediverseworkforce.Despitetheseadvantages,someindustriesfaceddifficultiestransitioningtoremotework.Manufacturing,healthcare,andhospitalitysectorsreliedheavilyonphysicalpresence,makingitchallengingtoshiftentirelytovirtualoperations.Governmentsandbusinessesinvestedintrainingprogramstohelpemployeesadapttoremoteenvironments.Questions:1.Thepandemicmaderemoteworkmandatoryforallcompanies.(Answer:FALSE)2.Remoteworkledtohigheremployeesatisfactioninmostorganizations.(Answer:TRUE)3.Communicationbecameeasierinremoteworkenvironments.(Answer:FALSE)4.VirtualcollaborationtoolslikeSlackimprovedteamproductivity.(Answer:TRUE)5.Hybridworkmodelsreplacedtraditionalofficesetupsentirely.(Answer:FALSE)6.Remoteworkallowedcompaniestohirepeoplefromdifferentcountries.(Answer:TRUE)7.Allindustriessuccessfullyadoptedremoteworkwithoutchallenges.(Answer:FALSE)Section3:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare题型：段落匹配题（5题，每题2分，共10分）Passage:Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizingtreatments,andstreamliningadministrativetasks.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinmedicineisimagerecognition.Forexample,Google’sDeepMindAIsystemhasbeentrainedtodetectdiabeticretinopathy,aconditionthatcanleadtoblindness,withaccuracycomparabletohumanspecialists.Thistechnologyallowsforearlydetection,preventingseverecomplications.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesisdrugdiscovery.Traditionalmethodsofdevelopingnewmedicationscantakeyearsandcostbillionsofdollars.AIalgorithms,however,cananalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypotentialdrugcandidatesmuchfaster.Forinstance,AtomwiseusesAItopredicthowproteinsinteractwithdrugs,acceleratingthedevelopmentprocess.AIalsoenhancespatientcarethroughpredictiveanalytics.Byanalyzingelectronichealthrecords(EHRs),AIsystemscanpredictwhichpatientsareathighriskofdevelopingcertainconditions,suchasheartdiseaseorcancer.HospitalsintheU.S.andEuropeareusingthesetoolstointerveneearlyandimproveoutcomes.However,challengesremaininimplementingAIinhealthcare.Privacyconcerns,ethicalissues,andtheneedforlargedatasetsposesignificanthurdles.Forexample,inJapan,wheredatasharingisrestrictedbyprivacylaws,AIadoptioninhealthcarehasbeenslowercomparedtotheU.S.orEurope.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIinhealthcarelookspromising.InnovationslikeAI-poweredroboticsurgeryandvirtualhealthassistantsareexpectedtofurthertransformmedicalcare.AsAItechnologyadvances,itwilllikelybecomeanindispensabletoolforhealthcareprovidersworldwide.Questions:Matchthefollowingstatements(1-5)withthecorrectparagraph(A-E).1.AIcanpredictpatientrisksbasedonmedicalrecords.(Paragraph:B)2.AIisusedtodetecteyediseasesearly.(Paragraph:A)3.AIacceleratesdrugdevelopment.(Paragraph:C)4.PrivacylawshinderAIadoptioninsomecountries.(Paragraph:D)5.AIisusedinroboticsurgeries.(Paragraph:E)Section4:ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergySolutions题型：填空题（10题，每题1分，共10分）Passage:Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury,withrisingglobaltemperaturesleadingtoextremeweatherevents,meltingglaciers,andrisingsealevels.Tomitigatetheseeffects,countriesareincreasinglyinvestinginrenewableenergysources.Solarandwindpowerhavebecomethemostpopularalternativestofossilfuels.Forexample,Denmarkgeneratesover50%ofitselectricityfromwindturbines,makingitagloballeaderinwindenergy.Solarpowerisalsogainingtraction,particularlyinsunnyregionsliketheMiddleEastandAfrica.Morocco’s"NoorOuarzazate"solarcomplex,oneofthelargestintheworld,producesenoughenergytopowermillionsofhomes.Inaddition,advancementsinbatterystoragetechnologyarehelpingtoaddresstheintermittencyissuesofsolarandwindpower.CompanieslikeTeslaandSamsungaredevelopinghigh-capacitybatteriesthatcanstoreenergyforlongerperiods.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutchallenges.Thecostofsolarandwindinstallationsremainshighinmanydevelopingcountries,andinfrastructureneedssignificantupgrades.Governmentsareworkingtoreducethesebarriersthroughsubsidiesandincentives.Forinstance,India’s"InternationalSolarAlliance"aimstopromotesolarcooperationamongmembercountries.Anothersolutionistheadoptionofhydroelectricpower,whichhasbeenusedfordecades.CountrieslikeNorwayandBrazilrelyheavilyonhydropower,whichproducesminimalemissions.However,large-scalehydroelectricprojectscandisplacecommunitiesandharmlocalecosystems,socarefulplanningisessential.Despitethesechallenges,theshifttorenewableenergyisinevitable.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsdecline,morecountrieswilladoptthesesustainablesolutions,reducingtheircarbonfootprintandprotectingtheenvironment.Questions:Completethefollowingsentenceswithonewordfromthebox.|Box:|Denmark|MiddleEast|Africa|Tesla|Norway|Brazil|minimal|subsidies|intermittency|infrastructure|1.Denmarkgeneratesover50%ofitselectricityfrom__________power.(Answer:wind)2.Morocco’s"NoorOuarzazate"solarcomplexislocatedinthe__________.(Answer:MiddleEast)3.Energystoragetechnologyhelpsaddresstheissueof__________insolarandwindpower.(Answer:intermittency)4.__________reliesheavilyonhydroelectricpower.(Answer:Norway)5.__________and__________aredevelopinghigh-capacitybatteriesforenergystorage.(Answer:Tesla;Samsung)6.Governmentsuse__________toreducethecostofrenewableenergyinstallations.(Answer:subsidies)7.The"InternationalSolarAlliance"aimstopromotesolarcooperationamong__________.(Answer:membercountries)8.Large-scalehydroelectricprojectscandisplace__________.(Answer:communities)9.__________produces__________emissions.(Answer:Hydroelectric;minimal)10.Upgrading__________isessentialforrenewableenergyadoption.(Answer:infrastructure)Section5:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinSoutheastAsia题型：段落标题匹配题（6题，每题2分，共12分）Passage:SoutheastAsiahasemergedasahotspotfore-commercegrowth,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetrationandayoung,tech-savvypopulation.CountrieslikeSingapore,Malaysia,andVietnamhaveseenexponentialgrowthinonlineshopping.OneofthekeyplayersinthisregionisShopee,aSingapore-basedplatformthatdominatesmarketsacrossIndonesia,thePhilippines,andThailand.Shopee’ssuccessisattributedtoitsuser-friendlyinterface,competitivepricing,andaggressivemarketingstrategies.Anothersignificantfactoristheriseofmobilepayments.IncountrieslikeIndonesiaandthePhilippines,platformslikeGoPayandGrabPayhavemadeiteasierforconsumerstomaketransactionsonline.Thishasfurtherboostede-commerceadoption,asmorepeoplefeelsecuremakingpurchasesviatheirsmartphones.However,challengesremain.Logisticsanddeliverytimesaremajorconcerns,especiallyinruralareas.Toaddressthis,companiesareinvestinginlast-miledeliverysolutions.Forexample,Lazada,anotherpopulare-commerceplatform,haspartneredwithlocaldeliveryservicestoexpanditsreach.Anotherissueiscompetition.Asthemarketgrows,moreplayersareenteringthespace,leadingtointenserivalry.Forinstance,Tokopedia,aIndonesiane-commercegiant,recentlyexpandedintoVietnam,forcingShopeetoincreaseitseffortstoretainitsmarketshare.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofe-commerceinSoutheastAsialooksbright.Asinternetconnectivityimprovesandmorepeoplegainaccesstosmartphones,theregionispoisedtobecomeaglobale-commercepowerhouse.Questions:Matchthefollowingheadings(1-6)withthecorrectparagraph(A-F).1.Mobilepaymentsbooste-commerceinSoutheastAsia.(Paragraph:B)2.Shopeedominatese-commercemarketsinIndonesiaandthePhilippines.(Paragraph:A)3.Logisticsanddeliveryaremajorchallengesinruralareas.(Paragraph:C)4.Competitionisincreasinginthee-commercesector.(Paragraph:D)5.Lazadaexpandsitsdeliverynetwork.(Paragraph:E)6.SoutheastAsia’se-commercemarketisgrowingrapidly.(Paragraph:F)第二部分：词汇运用（WritingTask2）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?要求：Writeatleast250words.答案与解析Section1:TheFutureofUrbanGreenSpaces1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.CSection2:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusiness1.FALSE2.TRUE3.FALSE4.TRUE5.FALSE6.TRUE7.FALSESection3:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare1.B2.A3.C4.D5.ESection4:ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergySolutions1.wind2.MiddleEast3.intermittency4.Norway5.Tesla;Samsung6.subsidies7.membercountries8.communities9.Hydroelectric;minimal10.infrastructureSection5:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinSoutheastAsia1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E6.FWritingTask2Answer:Governmentsplayacrucialroleinshapingurbaninfrastructure,andtheallocationoffundsbetweenroadsandpublictransportationisatopicofdebate.Whileimprovingroadsisimportantforeconomicactivityandpersonalmobility,Ibelievethatprioritizingpublictransportationismorebeneficialinthelongrun.Onon