2026年英语四六级高频考点精讲及习题集

2026年英语四六级高频考点精讲及习题集一、选词填空（共5题，每题2分）题目：阅读下面一篇关于中国乡村振兴的文章，其中包含5处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据上下文选择最合适的词填入空白处。文章：TheimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategyinChinahasbroughtsignificantchangestothecountryside.Many(1)havebeentransformedfromtraditionalvillagesintomoderntouristattractions,attractingalargenumberofurbanresidents.However,thesuccessofthesetransformationsdependsonseveralfactors.First,sustainable(2)mustbeensuredtopreservetheculturalheritagewhiledevelopingtourism.Second,local(3)shouldbeempoweredtoparticipateindecision-makingprocesses,ensuringtheirvoicesareheard.Third,the(4)infrastructure,suchasroadsandpublicfacilities,needstobeimprovedtosupporttourismgrowth.Finally,environmental(5)mustbestrictlyenforcedtopreventpollutionandecologicaldamage.Withoutthesemeasures,thebenefitsofruralrevitalizationmaynotbelong-lasting.选项：1.A.districtsB.farmsC.townsD.regions2.A.managementB.developmentC.conservationD.economy3.A.farmersB.residentsC.officialsD.tourists4.A.ruralB.urbanC.modernD.traditional5.A.protectionB.pollutionC.promotionD.poverty二、阅读理解（共2题，每题10分）题目1：阅读下面一篇关于人工智能在医疗领域应用的短文，并回答问题。文章：Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthemedicalfieldinrecentyears.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseaseslikecancerearlier.Additionally,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscanpredictpatientoutcomesbyanalyzinglargedatasets,enablingpersonalizedtreatmentplans.However,challengesremain.Forinstance,dataprivacyconcernsmustbeaddressedtoprotectpatientinformation.Moreover,theintegrationofAIintoexistinghealthcaresystemsrequiressignificantinvestmentandtrainingformedicalstaff.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinmedicineareundeniable,anditsadoptionisexpectedtogrowrapidlyinthefuture.问题：1.WhatarethemainbenefitsofAIinmedicine?(5分)2.WhatchallengesdodoctorsandhospitalsfacewhenadoptingAI?(5分)题目2：阅读下面一篇关于全球气候变化的短文，并回答问题。文章：Globalclimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingtemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Meltingpolaricecapsandrisingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Tomitigatetheseeffects,governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingmeasureslikereducingcarbonemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergy.However,individualactionsalsoplayacrucialrole.Simplesteps,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingwaste,andconservingenergy,canmakeadifference.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwehopetoreversethetrendofclimatechangeandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.问题：1.Whatarethemainconsequencesofglobalclimatechange?(5分)2.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?(5分)三、翻译（共2题，每题15分）题目1：将下面这段关于中国传统文化保护的文章段落翻译成英文：>中国传统文化是中华民族的宝贵财富，包括传统节日、书法、绘画、音乐等多种形式。近年来，随着现代化进程的加快，许多传统文化面临消失的风险。政府和社会各界正努力采取措施保护传统文化，例如建立文化保护区、开展传统文化教育等。这些努力不仅有助于传承文化，还能增强民族认同感。题目2：将下面这段关于环境保护的文章段落翻译成英文：>环境保护是当今世界面临的重要挑战。空气污染、水污染和垃圾问题严重威胁着人类健康和生态平衡。各国政府应加强环境立法，企业应承担更多环保责任，而个人也应从日常生活中做起，减少污染。只有通过共同努力，才能实现可持续发展，为子孙后代留下一个更美好的地球。四、写作（共1题，25分）题目：题目：TheImportanceofLifelongLearning请根据以下提示写一篇短文：-Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologyandsocietyarechangingrapidly.-Lifelonglearninghelpsindividualsadapttonewchallengesandopportunities.-Giveexamplesofhowlifelonglearningcanbenefitpeopleintheircareersandpersonallives.-Concludebyemphasizingtheimportanceofcontinuouslearningforpersonalgrowth.答案及解析一、选词填空1.C.towns解析：文章提到许多村庄被改造成旅游景点，暗示这些地方是城镇级别的，而非农场或大区域。2.C.conservation解析：上下文强调在发展旅游的同时保护文化遗产，故“conservation”（保护）最合适。3.B.residents解析：乡村振兴需要当地居民参与决策，故“residents”（居民）比“farmers”（农民）或“tourists”（游客）更贴切。4.A.rural解析：改善基础设施是为了支持乡村旅游发展，故“rural”（农村）基础设施最相关。5.A.protection解析：文章强调防止污染和生态破坏，故“protection”（保护）最符合语境。二、阅读理解题目1：1.AIcandetectdiseasesearlierandpredictpatientoutcomes.解析：文章明确提到AI能分析医学影像并预测病情，这是其主要优势。2.Challengesincludedataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforinvestmentinhealthcaresystems.解析：文章指出数据隐私和系统集成是需要克服的难题。题目2：1.Themainconsequencesaremorefrequentsevereweatherevents,meltingicecaps,andrisingsealevels.解析：文章列举了气候变化的直接后果，如极端天气和海平面上升。2.Individualscanusepublictransportation,reducewaste,andconserveenergy.解析：文章建议个人采取具体行动，如绿色出行和节约资源。三、翻译题目1：>ChinesetraditionalcultureisapreciousassetoftheChinesenation,includingvariousformssuchastraditionalfestivals,calligraphy,painting,andmusic.Inrecentyears,withtheaccelerationofmodernization,manytraditionalculturesfacetheriskofdisappearance.Thegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyaremakingeffortstoprotecttraditionalculture,suchasestablishingculturalprotectionzonesandcarryingouttraditionalcultureeducation.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelppreserveculturebutalsoenhancenationalidentity.题目2：>Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemostimportantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Airpollution,waterpollution,andwasteissuesseriouslythreatenhumanhealthandecologicalbalance.Governmentsofallcountriesshouldstrengthenenvironmentallegislation,enterprisesshouldtakemoreresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotection,andindividualsshouldalsostartfromdailylifetoreducepollution.Onlythroughjointeffortscanweachievesustainabledevelopmentandleaveabetterplanetforfuturegenerations.四、写作范文：TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologyandsocietyarechangingrapidly.Knowledgethatwasoncerelevantmaybecomeoutdatedinamatterofyears.Lifelonglearning,therefore,becomesessentialforindividualstoadapttonewchallengesandopportunities.First,lifelonglearninghelpspeoplestaycompetitiveintheircareers.Industriesevolvequickly,andthosewhofailtoupdatetheirskillsriskfallingbehind.Forexample,asoftwareengineerwhocontinuouslylearnsaboutnewprogramminglanguagesandtoolswillhaveasignificantadvantageoverpeerswhodonot.Similarly,professionalsinotherfields,suchasmarketingorfinance,mustkeeppacewithemergingtrendstoremainvaluableinthejobmarket.Beyondcareerbenefits,lifelonglearningenrichespersonallife.Lea