2026年大学英语四级阅读理解专项训练题集

2026年大学英语四级阅读理解专项训练题集Part1:MatchingHeadingstoParagraphs(匹配段落标题)说明：下面有5个段落标题和5段文字，请将每个段落与其最合适的标题匹配起来。每题2分，共10分。Paragraphs:1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyanddataanalysis,italsoraisesethicalconcernsaboutprivacy,jobdisplacement,anddecision-makingtransparency.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustbalanceinnovationwithregulationtoensureAIserveshumanityresponsibly.2.Sustainabletourismhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsastravelersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.Eco-friendlyaccommodations,wastereductioninitiatives,andlocalcommunityengagementarekeypracticesinminimizingthenegativeimpactoftourism.Destinationsthatprioritizesustainabilitynotonlyprotectnaturalresourcesbutalsoenhancethetravelexperienceforvisitors.3.Theglobalcoffeeindustryfaceschallengesduetoclimatechange,fluctuatingprices,andshiftingconsumerpreferences.Small-scalefarmersincountrieslikeEthiopiaandColombiastruggletomaintainprofitability,whilemajorcorporationscontinuetodominatethemarket.Effortstosupportfairtradeandsustainablefarmingpracticescouldhelpalleviatetheseissues.4.RemoteworkhasbecomeapermanentfixtureinmanycompaniessincetheCOVID-19pandemic.Whileitoffersflexibilityandreducescommutingtime,italsopresentschallengessuchasisolation,blurredwork-lifeboundaries,anddigitalinequality.Organizationsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatpromotementalhealthandproductivityinremoteenvironments.5.TheriseofdigitalcurrencieslikeBitcoinandEthereumhassparkeddebatesabouttheirroleintheglobalfinancialsystem.Proponentsarguethatcryptocurrenciesoffergreatersecurityandindependencefromtraditionalbanking,whilecriticshighlighttheirvolatilityandpotentialformisuse.Regulatorsaroundtheworldarestrugglingtokeeppacewiththisemergingtechnology.Headings:A.TheFutureofWork:BalancingFlexibilityandWell-beingB.EthicalConsiderationsinArtificialIntelligenceDevelopmentC.TheImpactofClimateChangeonGlobalAgricultureD.SustainableTourism:PreservingDestinationsforFutureGenerationsE.TheEvolvingLandscapeofDigitalCurrencies答案与解析答案：1-B,2-D,3-C,4-A,5-E解析：1.段落1主要讨论AI的利弊及伦理问题，与标题B“人工智能发展的伦理考量”最匹配。2.段落2强调可持续旅游的重要性，与标题D“可持续旅游：为后代保护目的地”契合。3.段落3聚焦咖啡产业的气候挑战，与标题C“气候变化对全球农业的影响”一致。4.段落4探讨远程工作的利弊，与标题A“未来工作：平衡灵活性与福祉”相符。5.段落5分析数字货币的争议，与标题E“数字货币的演变格局”一致。Part2:MultipleChoice(选择题)说明：下面有4篇文章，每篇文章后有3-4道选择题。每题2分，共20分。Passage1:TheRiseofE-CommerceinRuralChinaThegrowthofe-commercehasrevolutionizedshoppinghabitsinruralChinaoverthepastdecade.PlatformslikeAlibaba’sTaobaoandJD.comhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstosellproducedirectlytourbanconsumers,bypassingtraditionalintermediaries.Thisshifthasnotonlyincreasedincomeforruralfamiliesbutalsoreducedfoodwaste.However,challengesremain,suchaslimitedinternetinfrastructureinsomeareasandtheneedforbetterlogistics.Governmentinitiatives,includingsubsidiesforruralinternetexpansion,havehelpedaddresstheseissues.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethegrowthofe-commerceinruralChina.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofe-commerceforruraleconomies.C.Toarguethatruralinternetinfrastructureisinadequate.D.Topromotegovernmentinvolvementine-commercedevelopment.(2分)2.Howhase-commerceimpactedfarmersinruralChina?A.Ithasledtojoblossesinagriculturalcommunities.B.Ithasreducedtheirrelianceontraditionalmarkets.C.Ithasincreasedcompetitionamongruralsellers.D.Ithasmadeitharderforthemtoaccessurbanmarkets.(2分)3.Whatchallengesdoesthepassagementionfore-commerceinruralareas?A.Highcostsofinternetservices.B.Limitedconsumerdemand.C.Poorlogisticsandinfrastructure.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.(2分)答案与解析答案：1-B,2-B,3-C解析：1.文章主要强调电子商务对农村经济的积极影响，故选B。2.电子商务帮助农民直接销售农产品，减少对传统市场的依赖，故选B。3.文章指出物流和基础设施限制是主要挑战，故选C。Passage2:TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinGlobalEducationInanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,culturalpreservationhasbecomeessentialineducation.SchoolsincountrieslikeJapanandIndiaincorporatetraditionalarts,languages,andcustomsintocurriculatomaintainculturalidentity.However,globalizationsometimesleadstotheerosionoflocaltraditionsasstudentsadoptinternationaltrends.Educatorsmustfindwaystobalanceglobalawarenesswithculturalheritagetoensurediversityisnotlost.Questions:4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Globalizationeliminatesculturaldifferences.B.Traditionaleducationsystemsareoutdated.C.Schoolsshouldfocusmoreonglobalcultures.D.Culturalpreservationisvitalineducation.(2分)5.HowdoschoolsinJapanandIndiapreserveculture?A.Bybanningforeigninfluences.B.Byteachingtraditionalsubjects.C.Byencouragingmodernization.D.Bylimitingstudentinteractions.(2分)6.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.Culturalpreservationistoocostly.B.Studentsresistlearninglocaltraditions.C.Educatorslacktraininginculturalstudies.D.Globalizationhasnoimpactonculture.(2分)答案与解析答案：4-D,5-B,6-B解析：4.文章核心观点是文化保护在教育中的重要性，故选D。5.日本和印度学校通过教授传统艺术、语言等保存文化，故选B。6.文章提到全球化导致学生更倾向国际趋势，故选B。Passage3:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinUrbanPlanningCitiesaroundtheworldareincreasinglyadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowertoreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,Copenhagen’sgoalistobecomecarbon-neutralby2025,partlythroughwidespreadsolarpanelinstallations.However,urbanrenewableenergyprojectsfaceobstaclessuchashighinitialcostsandlandconstraints.Innovationsinenergystorageandsmartgridscouldhelpovercomethesechallenges.Questions:7.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thefailureofrenewableenergyincities.B.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergyinurbanareas.C.Theeconomiccostsofrenewableenergyprojects.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforrenewables.(2分)8.HowisCopenhagenworkingtowardsustainability?A.Byrelyingsolelyonwindpower.B.Byencouragingsolarenergyuse.C.Bybanningfossilfuels.D.Byreducingpublictransportation.(2分)9.Whatchallengesdoesthepassagehighlight?A.Renewableenergyistooexpensive.B.Urbanpopulationsaregrowingtoofast.C.Energystoragetechnologyisunderdeveloped.D.Citieslackthespaceforrenewableprojects.(2分)答案与解析答案：7-B,8-B,9-A解析：7.文章主要讨论城市可再生能源的优势，故选B。8.哥本哈根通过推广太阳能实现可持续发展，故选B。9.文章提到初始成本高是主要挑战，故选A。Passage4:TheEvolutionofOnlineLearningDuringthePandemicTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofonlinelearning,forcingeducationalinstitutionstoadaptquickly.Manyuniversitiesandcollegesdevelopedvirtualclassroomsanddigitalresourcestocontinueteaching.Whileremotelearninghasexpandedaccesstoeducation,ithasalsoexposedinequalitiesininternetaccessanddigitalliteracy.Studentsfromlow-incomebackgroundsoftenstrugglewithtechnicalissues,highlightingtheneedforbettersupportsystems.Questions:10.Whatwasthemaineffectofthepandemiconeducation?A.Itledtotheclosureofallschools.B.Itboostedonlinelearningadoption.C.Itreducedthenumberofstudents.D.Itmadetraditionaleducationobsolete.(2分)答案与解析答案：10-B解析：文章指出疫情加速了在线学习的普及，故选B。Part3:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)说明：下面有3篇文章，每篇文章后有4道判断题。判断题正确得2分，错误或未提及得0分，共8分。Passage5:TheImpactofSocialMediaonMentalHealthRecentstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweensocialmediauseandmentalhealthissuessuchasanxietyanddepression.PlatformslikeInstagramandTikTok,whichemphasizeidealizedlifestyles,canmakeusersfeelinadequate.However,socialmediaalsoprovidessupportnetworksformarginalizedgroups.Expertsrecommendmoderateuseandcriticalengagementtomitigatenegativeeffects.Questions:11.SocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramworsenmentalhealth.(True/False/NotGiven)(2分)12.Socialmediaonlyhasnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.(True/False/NotGiven)(2分)13.Studiesconfirmaconnectionbetweensocialmediaandanxiety.(True/False/NotGiven)(2分)14.Expertssuggestavoidingsocialmediaentirely.(True/False/NotGiven)(2分)答案与解析答案：11-True,12-False,13-True,14-False解析：11.文章提到Instagram等平台因理想化内容可能导致心理问题，故为True。12.文章指出社交媒体也有积极作用（如支持边缘群体），故为False。13.研究证实社交媒体与焦虑有关，故为True。14.专家建议适度使用，而非完全避免，故为False。Passage6:TheFutureofUrbanTransportationAscitiesgrow,sustainabletransportationsolutionsarebecomingcritical.Electricvehicles(EVs)andpublictransitsystemsaregainingpopularityinplaceslikeAmsterdamandLondon.However,thetransitionfaceshurdles,includingbatteryproductionandtheneedforcharginginfrastructure.Governmentsandtechcompaniesarecollaboratingtodevelopmoreefficientandeco-friendlytransportoptions.Questions:15.Amsterdamisnotadoptingelectricvehicles.(True/False/NotGiven)(2分)16.BatteryproductionisnotachallengeforEVs.(True/False/NotGiven)(2分)17.PublictransitismoresustainablethanEVs.(True/False/NotGiven)(2分)18.Governmentsandcompaniesareworkingontransportationinnovations.(True/False/NotGiven)(2分)答案与解析答案：15-False,16-False,17-NotGiven,18-True解析：15.文章提到阿姆斯特丹推广电动汽车，故为False。16.文章指出电池生产是挑战之一，故为False。17.文章未比较公共交通和电动汽车的可持续性，故为NotGiven。18.文章提到政府和企业合作开发交通创新，故为True。Part4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空)说明：下面有一篇文