2026年英语能力测试题阅读理解与写作技巧试题

2026年英语能力测试题：阅读理解与写作技巧试题第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(2分/题×2题):Title:TheFutureofUrbanGreenSpacesinShanghaiShanghai,aglobalmetropolis,facesincreasingchallengesinbalancingurbandevelopmentwithenvironmentalsustainability.Toaddressthis,thecityhaslaunchedaseriesofinitiativestoexpandandimprovegreenspaces.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheShanghaiEnvironmentalProtectionBureau,themunicipalgovernmentplanstoincreasegreencoverageto52%by2030,upfromthecurrent45%.Thisgoalincludestransformingunderutilizedindustrialareasintourbanparksandintegratingverticalgreeneryintohigh-risebuildings.Oneinnovativeprojectisthe"SkyGarden"initiative,whichinvolvesplantingvegetationonrooftopsofolderbuildings.Thisnotonlyimprovesairqualitybutalsoprovidesrecreationalspacesforresidents.Anotherkeystrategyistherestorationofhistoricalwaterways,suchastheHuangpuRiver,toenhancebiodiversity.Criticsarguethatsuchprojectsarecostlyandmaydelayotherurbandevelopmentpriorities.However,supportersbelievethelong-termbenefitsoutweightheexpenses,asgreenercitiesattractmoretalentandinvestment.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofShanghai'sgreenspaceexpansionplan?A)Toincreasethenumberofhigh-risebuildings.B)Toimproveairqualityandbiodiversity.C)Toattractmoreforeigninvestors.D)Toreduceurbantrafficcongestion.2.Whatisthepurposeofthe"SkyGarden"initiative?A)Tocreatemorehousingspace.B)Toenhanceairqualityandrecreationalareas.C)Toboostcommercialdevelopment.D)Toreducewaterpollution.Passage2(2分/题×3题):Title:TheImpactofDigitalEducationinRuralChinaDigitaleducationhasbeentransformingeducationalaccessinruralChinaoverthepastdecade.Withthegovernment's"Education2.0"program,manyremotevillagesnowhavehigh-speedinternet,enablingstudentstoattendonlineclasseswithteachersfrommajorcities.A2024studybytheMinistryofEducationfoundthatstudentsinruralareashaveshowna30%improvementinmathandsciencescoresafterparticipatingindigitallearningprograms.However,challengesremain.Manyruralteacherslacktrainingindigitaltools,andsomestudentsstrugglewithlimitedaccesstodevices.Toaddressthis,thegovernmenthasintroducedmobilelearningcenters,whichbringtabletsandlaptopstounderservedcommunities.Additionally,onlinementorshipprogramsconnectruralstudentswithurbanpeers,fosteringcollaborationandmotivation.Criticsarguethatdigitaleducationmaywidenthegapbetweenurbanandruralschoolsifresourcesarenotevenlydistributed.Yet,proponentsemphasizethattechnologyhasthepotentialtodemocratizeeducationandpreparestudentsforadigitalfuture.Questions:3.WhathasbeenthemaineffectofdigitaleducationinruralChina?A)Ithasreducedthenumberofteachersinruralschools.B)Ithasimprovedstudents'academicperformance.C)Ithasincreasedurban-ruralincomeinequality.D)Ithasdecreasedparentalinvolvementineducation.4.Whatisonesolutiontothechallengesofdigitaleducationinruralareas?A)Buildingmorephysicalschoolsinremoteregions.B)Providingmobilelearningcentersandonlinementorship.C)Encouragingstudentstoattendclassesinurbanareas.D)Reducingthenumberofsubjectstaughtdigitally.5.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsaboutdigitaleducation?A)Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B)Itmaywidentheurban-ruraleducationgap.C)Itlackstraditionalteachingmethods.D)Itreducesstudents'socialinteraction.第二部分：写作技巧（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)inresponsetoeachprompt.Focusonclarity,coherence,andappropriatevocabulary.Prompt1(5分):Topic:TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducationManypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasrevolutionizededucation,whileothersarguethattraditionalmethodsarestillmoreeffective.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Prompt2(5分):Topic:EnvironmentalProtectioninCoastalCitiesCoastalcitiesfaceuniqueenvironmentalchallenges,suchasrisingsealevelsandpollution.Suggestthreepracticalmeasuresthatgovernmentscantaketoprotecttheseareas.答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析Passage1(1-2题):1.B)Toimproveairqualityandbiodiversity.解析：文章首段明确提到上海的目标是增加绿地覆盖率，改善空气质量，并增强生物多样性。选项B与原文一致。2.B)Toenhanceairqualityandrecreationalareas.解析：第二段详细描述了“SkyGarden”项目，旨在通过在建筑屋顶种植植物来改善空气质量和提供休闲空间。选项B准确概括了其目的。Passage2(3-5题):3.B)Ithasimprovedstudents'academicperformance.解析：第四段引用教育部的研究表明，参与数字学习的学生数学和科学成绩提高了30%，直接支持选项B。4.B)Providingmobilelearningcentersandonlinementorship.解析：第五段提到政府通过移动学习中心和在线辅导来解决资源不足的问题，与选项B相符。5.B)Itmaywidentheurban-ruraleducationgap.解析：第六段明确指出批评者担心资源分配不均可能加剧城乡教育差距，支持选项B。写作技巧答案与解析Prompt1(5分):SampleAnswer:Technologyhassignificantlytransformedmoderneducationinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Ontheonehand,digitaltoolslikeonlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomshavemadelearningmoreaccessible,especiallyforremotestudents.Forexample,platformssuchasCourseraandZoomallowindividualstolearnfromtopeducatorsworldwide.Ontheotherhand,somearguethatexcessiverelianceontechnologymayreducepersonalinteractionandcriticalthinkingskills.Traditionalmethods,suchasface-to-faceteaching,stillplayavitalroleinfosteringdeepunderstanding.Inmyopinion,technologyshouldcomplement,notreplace,traditionaleducation.Abalancedapproachensuresstudentsgainbothpracticalknowledgeandsocialskills.解析：文章首先提出观点（支持与反对），然后分别展开论述，最后给出个人看法。结构清晰，用词准确（如accessible,foster），符合要求。Prompt2(5分):SampleAnswer:Coastalcitiesmusttakeurgentactiontoprotectthemselvesfromenvironmentalthreatslikerisingsealevelsandpollution.First,governmentsshouldinvestinseawallconstructi