2026年英语阅读理解雅思考试备考专项练习

2026年英语阅读理解雅思考试备考专项练习Passage1(AcademicStyle)Title:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonMentalHealthInstructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Choosethemostappropriateanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.(TotalScore:10points)Passage:Urbanizationhasledtoanexponentialincreaseintheglobalpopulationresidingincities.Whilecitiesoffernumerousadvantages,suchasbetterjobopportunitiesandinfrastructure,theyalsoposesignificantchallenges,particularlyintermsofmentalhealth.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthelackofgreenspacesinurbanareas.Greenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andurbanforests,havebeenshowntohaveaprofoundimpactonmentalwell-being.Researchindicatesthataccesstogreenspacescanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,whileimprovingoverallcognitivefunction.AstudyconductedinLondonfoundthatresidentslivingwithin500metersofagreenspacereportedlowerlevelsofmentaldistresscomparedtothoselivingfartheraway.Thestudyalsohighlightedtheimportanceofthequalityofgreenspaces,notingthatwell-maintainedparkswithdiversevegetationweremorebeneficialthanbarrenorneglectedareas.Similarly,aJapanesestudyobservedthatShinjukuGyoenNationalGarden,alargeurbanparkinTokyo,contributedtoasignificantreductioninstressamongcommuterswhovisitedtheparkduringtheirlunchbreaks.However,thebenefitsofgreenspacesarenotlimitedtolargeparks.Smaller,community-basedgreeninitiatives,suchasrooftopgardensandverticalforests,havealsobeenshowntoimprovementalhealth.Theseinitiativesnotonlyprovideaestheticvaluebutalsocreateopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,whichisanotherkeyfactorinmentalwell-being.Forinstance,aprojectinSingaporecalled"EdibleGardenCity"hasintegratedgreenspacesintourbanplanning,resultinginimprovedmentalhealthamongresidents.Despitetheevidence,manycitiescontinuetoprioritizecommercialandresidentialdevelopmentovergreenspaces.Thisshort-sightedapproachnotonlyexacerbatesmentalhealthissuesbutalsocontributestootherproblems,suchasairpollutionandreducedbiodiversity.Toaddressthis,urbanplannersmustincorporategreenspacesintotheirdesignsfromtheoutset,ratherthantreatingthemasanafterthought.Additionally,governmentsneedtoallocatesufficientfundingtomaintainandexpandthesespaces.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thedisadvantagesofurbanization.B)Theimportanceofgreenspacesinurbanareas.C)Theeconomicbenefitsofcities.D)Theroleofgovernmentinurbanplanning.(2points)2.AccordingtothestudyinLondon,whatfactorwasfoundtoinfluencementaldistress?A)Thesizeofthegreenspace.B)Thedistancefromgreenspaces.C)Thetypeofvegetation.D)Thenumberofvisitors.(2points)3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcommunity-basedgreeninitiatives?A)Theyarelesseffectivethanlargeparks.B)Theyprovideaestheticvalueonly.C)Theyencouragesocialinteraction.D)Theyarenotsustainableinthelongterm.(2points)4.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthecurrentapproachtourbanplanning?A)Itiseffectiveandnecessary.B)Itisshortsightedandharmful.C)Itissustainableandinnovative.D)Itisnecessarybutinsufficient.(2points)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestgovernmentsshoulddo?A)Reducefundingforgreenspaces.B)Prioritizecommercialdevelopment.C)Allocatemorefundingforgreenspaces.D)Focusonreducingairpollution.(2points)Passage2(AcademicStyle)Title:TheEvolutionofRenewableEnergyinEuropeInstructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Choosethemostappropriateanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.(TotalScore:10points)Passage:Europehasbeenattheforefrontofrenewableenergyadoptioninrecentdecades.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hassetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsandtransitiontosustainableenergysources.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,energyindependence,andtechnologicaladvancements.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinrenewableenergyhasbeenthegrowthofwindandsolarpower.Windenergy,inparticular,hasseenremarkableprogress.CountrieslikeGermany,Spain,andDenmarkhavebecomegloballeadersinwindpowergeneration.Forinstance,Germany'swindenergycapacityhasmorethandoubledinthepastdecade,largelyduetosupportivegovernmentpoliciesandinvestmentinoffshorewindfarms.Similarly,Denmarkgeneratesasignificantportionofitselectricityfromwindpower,makingitoneofthemostwind-dependentcountriesintheworld.Solarenergyhasalsoseensubstantialgrowth,withItaly,France,andtheNetherlandsleadingtheway.Theinstallationofsolarpanelsonresidentialandcommercialbuildingshasbecomeincreasinglycommon,drivenbydecliningcostsandincentives.Forexample,ItalyhasoneofthehighestratesofsolarpaneladoptionpercapitainEurope,thankstogeneroussubsidiesandfeed-intariffs.Thesepolicieshavenotonlyencouragedrenewableenergyusebutalsocreatedjobsinthesector.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Onemajorobstacleistheintermittencyofwindandsolarpower.Thesesourcesaredependentonweatherconditions,whichcanleadtofluctuationsinenergysupply.Toaddressthis,Europeancountriesareinvestinginenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteriesandpumpedhydrostorage.Additionally,theintegrationofsmartgridsisbeingprioritizedtoensureastableenergysupply.Anotherchallengeisthehighinitialcostsofrenewableenergyinfrastructure.Whilethelong-termcostsarelower,theupfrontinvestmentcanbeprohibitiveforsomecountries.Tomitigatethis,theEUhasintroducedvariousfundingmechanisms,suchastheEuropeanGreenDealandtheJustTransitionMechanism,tosupportthetransitiontorenewableenergy.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Theenvironmentalimpactofrenewableenergy.B)ThegrowthofrenewableenergyinEurope.C)Theeconomicbenefitsofwindpower.D)Thechallengesofenergyindependence.(2points)7.Whichcountryisknownforitshighadoptionofsolarpanels?A)GermanyB)DenmarkC)ItalyD)Spain(2points)8.Whatisamajorchallengeofwindandsolarpower?A)HighcostsB)LackofgovernmentsupportC)IntermittencyD)Limitedjobcreation(2points)9.Whatsolutionsarebeingproposedtoaddressintermittency?A)IncreasingfossilfueluseB)InvestinginenergystorageC)ReducinggovernmentsubsidiesD)Focusingonnuclearenergy(2points)10.WhatfinancialsupporthastheEUintroduced?A)EuropeanGreenDealB)GlobalRenewableFundC)InternationalEnergyAgencyD)NationalEnergyPrograms(2points)Passage3(AcademicStyle)Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareInstructions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Choosethemostappropriateanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.(TotalScore:10points)Passage:ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedmanyindustries,andhealthcareisnoexception.TheintegrationofAIintohealthcarehasthepotentialtoimprovepatientoutcomes,reducecosts,andenhancetheefficiencyofmedicalservices.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisindiagnosticimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-rays,MRIs,andCTscans,withgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumanradiologists.Thisnotonlyreducestheworkloadonhealthcareprofessionalsbutalsominimizestheriskofhumanerror.AnotherareawhereAIismakingasignificantimpactisindrugdiscoveryanddevelopment.Traditionally,theprocessofdevelopingnewdrugsistime-consumingandexpensive.AIcananalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypotentialdrugcandidatesmorequicklyandefficiently.Forexample,Atomwise,abiotechcompany,usesAItopredicthowdifferentcompoundswillinteractwithproteinsinthebody,speedingupthedrugdiscoveryprocess.AIisalsobeingusedtopersonalizemedicine.Byanalyzingpatientdata,includinggeneticinformation,AIcanhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstoindividualpatients.Thisapproachhasshownpromisingresultsintreatingdiseasessuchascancer.Forinstance,theAIsystemdevelopedbyIBMWatsonHealthanalyzespatientdatatorecommendpersonalizedtreatmentplans,improvingsurvivalratesforsomecancerpatients.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalandregulatoryconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareworkersarehotlydebated.Toaddresstheseconcerns,governmentsandhealthcareorganizationsareworkingtoestablishguidelinesandregulationsfortheuseofAIinhealthcare.Forexample,theEuropeanUnionhasproposedtheArtificialIntelligenceAct,whichaimstocreatealegalframeworkforAIapplications,includinginhealthcare.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareundeniable.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,AIislikelytoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinimprovinghealthcaredeliveryandoutcomes.Questions:11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)TheethicalconcernsofAIinhealthcare.B)TheimpactofAIonmedicaldiagnostics.C)ThechallengesofintegratingAIintohealthcare.D)ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcare.(2points)12.HowdoesAIimprovediagnosticimaging?A)ByreducingthenumberofX-raystaken.B)Byanalyzingmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.C)Byreplacinghumanradiologists.D)Byincreasingthecostofmedicalscans.(2points)13.WhatisAI'sroleindrugdiscovery?A)Itincreasesthecostofdrugdevelopment.B)Itpredictshowcompoundswillinteractwithproteins.C)Itreducestheneedforclinicaltrials.D)Iteliminatestheneedforhumanresearchers.(2points)14.WhatisanexampleofAIpersonalizingmedicine?A)UsingAItorecommendtreatmentplans.B)AdministeringAI-generateddrugs.C)Automatingpatientcheck-ups.D)Reducinghospitalvisits.(2points)15.WhatistheEuropeanUniondoingregardingAIinhealthcare?A)Ignoringtheethicalconcerns.B)ProposingtheArtificialIntelligenceAct.C)EncouragingunregulatedAIuse.D)Focusingonnuclearmedicine.(2points)AnswerKeyandExplanationPassage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonMentalHealth1.B)Theimportanceofgreenspacesinurbanareas.Thepassageprimarilydiscusseshowgreenspacesaffectmentalhealthincities.2.B)Thedistancefromgreenspaces.TheLondonstudyfoundthatproximitytogreenspacesinfluencedmentaldistress.3.C)Theyencouragesocialinteraction.Thepassagementionsthatcommunity-basedgreeninitiativesfostersocialinteraction.4.B)Itisshortsightedandharmful.Theauthorcriticizescitiesforneglectinggreenspaces.5.C)Allocatemorefundingforgreenspaces.Thepassagesuggestsgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreingreenspaces.P