2026年雅思学术类写作模拟题目集议论文写作方向

2026年雅思学术类写作模拟题目集议论文写作方向第一题（社会与环境类）题目：Inmanycountries,theproportionofelderlypeopleissteadilyincreasing.Dotheadvantagesofthistrendoutweighthedisadvantages?评分：40分要求：写一篇议论文，讨论人口老龄化带来的利与弊，并给出个人观点。答案：Theglobalpopulationisagingatanunprecedentedrate,withcountrieslikeJapan,Italy,andSingaporewitnessingasignificantsurgeintheelderlypopulation.Thisdemographicshiftraisescriticalquestionsaboutitssocietalandeconomicimplications.Whilesomearguethatanagingpopulationbringswisdomandculturalrichness,otherscontendthatitstrainshealthcaresystemsandreducesworkforceproductivity.Thisessaywillanalyzeboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrendbeforereachingabalancedconclusion.AdvantagesofanAgingPopulationOneoftheprimarybenefitsofanagingpopulationistheaccumulationofknowledgeandexperience.Olderindividualsoftenpossessdecadesofexpertiseintheirfields,whichcanbeinvaluableformentorshipandinnovation.Forinstance,inJapan,the"silvereconomy"hasemerged,withbusinessescateringtoelderlyconsumers,creatingnewmarketsandjobopportunitiesinsectorslikehealthcareandleisure.Additionally,retireeswithfinancialstabilitycontributetoconsumerspending,boostingeconomicgrowth.Fromasocialperspective,olderadultsplayacrucialroleinmaintainingculturaltraditionsandfamilycohesion.InmanyAsiansocieties,suchasChinaandSouthKorea,grandparentsareintegraltochild-rearing,preservingculturalvalueswhileeasingparentingburdensforworkingparents.Furthermore,elderlypopulationsoftenhavestrongcommunityties,fosteringsocialstabilityandvolunteerism.DisadvantagesofanAgingPopulationDespitethesebenefits,thedisadvantagesaresignificant.Onemajorconcernisthestrainonhealthcaresystems.CountrieslikeGermanyandtheU.S.alreadyfacechallengesinprovidingaffordableandaccessiblecarefortheelderly,withrisingmedicalcostsandshortagesofgeriatricspecialists.Pensionsystemsalsosuffer,asfewerworkerscontributetosocialsecuritywhilemoreretireesdrawbenefits.Forexample,Greece’spensioncrisisin2010waspartlyduetoanagingpopulationandlowbirthrates.Anotherdrawbackisthepotentialdeclineinworkforceproductivity.Astheproportionofolderworkersincreases,youngergenerationsmayfacefeweropportunitiesforcareeradvancement.InsomeEuropeancountries,laborshortagesincriticalsectorslikeconstructionandhealthcarehavebeenexacerbatedbyanagingworkforce.Moreover,olderworkersmaybelessadaptabletotechnologicalchanges,slowinginnovation.ConclusionWhileanagingpopulationoffersculturalandeconomicadvantages,itschallengescannotbeignored.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciestomitigatethenegativeimpacts,suchasinvestinginhealthcareinfrastructure,encouraginglifelonglearning,andpromotingelder-friendlyworkplaces.Forinstance,Singapore’s"SilverHarmony"initiativeintegrateselderlycareintourbanplanning,ensuringinclusivity.Ultimately,thekeyliesinbalancingtheneedsofallagegroupstoharnessthestrengthsofanoldersocietywithoutcompromisingfuturesustainability.第二题（教育与经济类）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldmainlyfocusonprovidingjob-relatedskillsforstudents,whileothersarguethatthemainpurposeofuniversitiesshouldbetoofferabroadeducation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.评分：40分要求：写一篇议论文，探讨大学教育应侧重职业培训还是通识教育，并表达个人观点。答案：Theroleofuniversitieshasbeenasubjectofdebateforcenturies,withproponentsarguingthathighereducationshouldprioritizejob-orientedtrainingversusthosewhoemphasizeabroad-basedcurriculum.Thisessaywillexaminebothperspectivesbeforeadvocatingforabalancedapproach.ArgumentsforJob-RelatedSkillsinUniversitiesAdvocatesforvocationaleducationinuniversitiesarguethatstudentsshouldgainpracticalskillsimmediatelyusefulintheworkforce.Inrapidlyevolvingindustriesliketechnologyandengineering,employersincreasinglydemandcandidateswithspecializedknowledge.Forexample,Germany’sdualeducationsystemcombinesacademiclearningwithapprenticeships,producinghighlyskilledworkerswhoarejob-readyupongraduation.Thismodelreducesunemploymentratesandboostseconomicefficiency.Additionally,studentssavetimeandmoneybyavoidingunnecessarycourses,astheyfocusonlyoncareer-relevantsubjects.IncountrieslikeCanada,wheretuitionfeesarehigh,job-orientedprogramsattractmoreapplicants,ensuringbettercareerprospects.Employersalsobenefitfromhiringgraduateswithimmediateexpertise,reducingonboardingcosts.ArgumentsforBroadEducationinUniversitiesHowever,criticsarguethatuniversitiesshouldcultivatewell-roundedindividualsratherthanmerejobtrainees.Acomprehensiveeducationfosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andadaptability—skillsessentialforlong-termcareersuccess.Forinstance,liberalartsgraduatesfrominstitutionslikeHarvardoftenexcelinleadershiprolesacrossdiversesectors,thankstotheirholisticlearning.Moreover,abroadcurriculumpromotesculturalawarenessandethicalreasoning,preparingstudentstoaddressglobalchallenges.Inaneraofartificialintelligenceandautomation,adaptabilityismorevaluablethannarrowtechnicalskills.UniversitieslikeOxfordandCambridgeprioritizeinterdisciplinarystudies,ensuringgraduatescanthriveinuncertainfutures.ConclusionWhilejob-relatedskillsarecrucialforimmediateemployment,anarrowfocusunderminesthetransformativepowerofhighereducation.Universitiesshouldstrikeabalancebyofferingspecializedcoursesalongsidegeneraleducation.Forexample,MITcombinestechnicaltrainingwithhumanitiescourses,equippingstudentswithbothexpertiseandbroaderperspectives.Ultimately,theidealuniversitycurriculumpreparesstudentsforbothcareersuccessandpersonalgrowth.第三题（科技与社会类）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationthanonroadstoreducetrafficcongestion.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?评分：40分要求：写一篇议论文，讨论政府应优先投资公共交通还是道路建设，并给出个人观点。答案：Trafficcongestionisagrowingglobalissue,withcitieslikeLosAngelesandDelhistrugglingtomanagedailycommutes.Whilesomearguethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationoverroads,othersbelieveroadexpansionisthesolution.Thisessaywillweighbothsidesbeforeproposingamixedapproach.AdvantagesofInvestinginPublicTransportationPublictransportationisaneffectivewaytoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.InCopenhagen,Denmark,extensivecyclinginfrastructureandefficientmetrolineshavehalvedtrafficjamswhileimprovingairquality.Similarly,Tokyo’ssubwaysystem,theworld’slargest,handlesmillionsofpassengersdailywithminimaldelays.Governmentscanachievelong-termsavingsbyinvestinginpublictransit,asitreducesrelianceonfossilfuelsandlowershealthcarecostsduetofeweraccidents.Moreover,publictransportationpromotessocialequitybyprovidingaffordablemobilityforlow-incomegroups.IncitieslikeLagos,Nigeria,whereroadinfrastructureisinadequate,busrapidtransit(BRT)systemshaveimprovedaccesstoeducationandjobsformarginalizedcommunities.AdvantagesofInvestinginRoadsHowever,roadsremainessentialforeconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedom.IncountriesliketheUnitedStates,roadnetworksenableefficientlogistics,supportingindustrieslikee-commerce.Businessesdependonreliableroadsfordeliveries,andindividualsrequirethemforruralaccess.Forexample,Australia’sOutbackisconnectedbymajorhighways,vitalfortourismandresourcetransport.Additionally,roadexpansioncanstimulatejobcreation.Infrastructureprojects,suchasthoseinChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative,haveboostedemploymentandconnectivity.Proponentsarguethatmodernroads,equippedwithsmarttrafficmanagement,canmitigatecongestionmoreeffectivelythanoutdatedpublictransitsystems.ConclusionWhilebothpublictransportationandroadinvestmentsarenecessary,governmentsshouldprioritizetransitincongestedurbanareas.Abalancedapproach,asseenincitieslikeSingapore,combinesexpandedMRTnetworkswithlimitedroadupgrades.Byreducingrelianceonprivatevehiclesandpromotingsustainablemobility,nationscanachieveenvironmental,economic,andsocialbenefits.第四题（文化与全球化类）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatculturaltraditionsshouldbepreservedexactlyastheyare.Othersarguethatadaptingtraditionstomoderntimesismoreimportant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.评分：40分要求：写一篇议论文，探讨传统文化应保持原貌还是与时俱进，并表达个人观点。答案：Culturaltraditionsarethebackboneofsocietalidentity,yettheirpreservationversusadaptationremainsacontentiousissue.Whilesomeadvocateformaintainingtraditionsintheiroriginalform,othersarguethatmodernizationisinevitableandbeneficial.Thisessaywillexplorebothperspectivesbeforeadvocatingforadynamicapproachtoculturalheritage.ArgumentsforPreservingCulturalTraditionsExactlyPreservingtraditionsintactensuresculturalauthenticityandcontinuity.InJapan,theteaceremony(Chadō)remainsunchangedforcenturies,embodyingphilosophicalvalueslikeharmonyandrespect.Similarly,India’sclassicaldanceforms,suchasBharatanatyam,aretaughtwithstrictadherencetotradition.Criticsarguethatdeviationwoulddilutetheirspiritualandartisticsignificance.Moreover,traditionsstrengthencommunitybonds.FestivalslikeSpain’sLaTomatina,wherelocalsandtouristsengageinatomatofight,reinforcecollectiveidentity.Withoutsuchrituals,societiesrisklosingtheiruniqueculturalfabric.ArgumentsforAdaptingCulturalTraditionsHowever,traditionsmustevolvetoremainrelevant.InMorocco,theAmazighlanguage,oncemarginalized,hasbeenreintegratedintoeducation,revivingculturalpride.Modernizingtraditionsensurestheyresonatewithcontemporaryaudiences.Forexample,Australia’sIndigenousarthasgainedglobalrecognitionbyblendingtraditionalmotifswithmoderndesign.Adaptationalsoaddressespracticalchallenges.InItaly,wheremanytraditionsrelyonmanuallabor,technologicalinnovationshavehelpedsustaincraftsmanship.Forinstance,digitalplatformsnowpromotetraditionalfoodslikeoliveoilandpastatoyoungergenerations.ConclusionWhilepreservingtraditionsisvital,inflexibilitycanleadtoirrelevance.Theidealapproachistohonorheritagewhileembracinginnovation.Forexample,SouthKorea’sHallyu(K-pop)revitalizedtraditionalmusicbyblendingitwithpop,achievingglobalsuccess.Ultimately,culturaltraditionsshouldevolveorganically,ensuringcontinuitywithoutlosingvitality.第五题（环境与旅游类）题目：Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?评分：40分要求：写一篇议论文，讨论政府应优先发展道路还是公共交通，并给出个人观点。答案：Theallocationofgovernmentfundsbetweenroadsandpublictransportationisacriticalpolicydecisionwithfar-reachingimplications.Whileproponentsofroadexpansionarguethatitboostseconomicactivityandpersonalfreedom,othersbelievethatinvestinginpublictransitismoresustainableandequitable.Thisessaywillanalyzebothsidesbeforeadvocatingforabalancedstrategy.AdvantagesofPrioritizingRoadsRoadinfrastructureisessentialforeconomicgrowthandconnectivity.IntheUnitedStates,theInterstateHighwaySystemfacilitatedtradeandtourism,becomingamodelforglobalinfrastructuredevelopment.Roadsalsoprovideflexibility,allowingindividualstotravelattheirconvenience.Forinstance,inruralareaslikeScotland’sHighlands,roadsaretheonlyviabletransportoption,supportingtourismandagriculture.Additionally,roadconstructioncreatesjobsandstimulateslocaleconomies.ProjectslikeIndia’sGoldenQuadrilateralhighwaynetworkhavegeneratedemploymentandimprovedregionalaccessibility.Criticsarguethatroadsaremoreefficientforlong-distancetravel,reducingtransitdependency.AdvantagesofPrioritizingPublicTransportationHowever,roadsalonecannotsolveurbanmobilitychallenges.Publictransportationisvitalforreducingcongestionandpollution.InVienna,Austria,extensivesubwayandtramnetworkshaveslashedtrafficfatalitieswhileimprovingairquality.CitieslikeAmsterdamprioritizecyclinginfrastructure,furtherreducingcardependency.Moreover,publictransitismorecost-effectiveformasscommuting.InTokyo,trainsoperatewithminimaldelaysdespitemillionsofdailyriders,showcasingefficienturbanplanning.Proponentsarguethatroads,whenovercrowded,becomecounterproductive,wastingfuelandtime.ConclusionWhileroadsareindispensable,overemphasisonthemignoresenvironmentalandsocialcosts.Governmentsshouldallocatefundsbasedonurbanneeds.Forexample,LondoncombinesroadnetworkswithanextensiveUndergroundsystem,balancingefficiencyandsustainability.Ultimately,aholisticapproachensureseconomic,environmental,andsocialbenefitsforallcitizens.第六题（科技与隐私类）题目：Withtheincreasinguseofcomputersandtheinternet,manypeoplebelievethatthetraditionalskillsofreadingbooksandwritingarebecomingobsolete.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?评分：40分要求：写一篇议论文，探讨数字时代阅读和写作是否会被淘汰，并表达个人观点。答案：Thedigitalagehastransformedhowhumansaccessandprocessinformation,leadingtodebatesabouttherelevanceoftraditionalreadingandwriting.Whilesomearguethatcomputersandtheinternethaverenderedtheseskillsobsolete,othersbelievetheyremainessential.Thisessaywillevaluatebothsidesbeforeconcludingthatwhilemethodshavechanged,thecoreskillsareindispensable.ArgumentsfortheObsolescenceofTraditionalReadingandWritingDigitalmediahasrevolutionizedinformationconsumption.E-books,audiobooks,andonlinearticlesprovideinstantaccesstovastknowledge,eliminatingtheneedforphysicalbooks.Forexample,inNorway,80%ofyoungadultspreferdigitalreading,reducingpaperconsumptionbutalsopotentiallyweakeningdeepreadinghabits.Similarly,writinghasevolvedwithtoolslikevoice-to-textsoftwareandcollaborativeplatforms.StudentsintheU.S.increasinglyuseAI-poweredwritingassistants,raisingconcernsaboutoriginality.Criticsarguethatthespeedofdigitalcommunicationdiminishestheimportanceofhandwrittenexpression.ArgumentsAgainsttheObsolescenceofTraditionalReadingandWritingDespitetechnologicaladvancements,traditionalskillsremaincrucial.Booksfostercriticalthinkingandattentiontodetail,skillsrareinfleetingdigitalcontent.Forinstance,readersofphysicalbooksreportbetterretentionandemotionalengagementthanscreen-basedreaders.Writing,too,isirreplaceableforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Handwrittennotesandessaysenhancememoryandcreativity.IncompetitiveenvironmentslikeIvyLeagueadmissions,personalstatementshandwrittenbystudentsstandout.Moreover,digitalplatformsstillrequirestrongwritingabilities,asseeninsuccessfulbloggersandcontentcreators.ConclusionWhiletechnologyhasalteredhowwereadandwrite,theskillsthemselvesaremorerelevantthanever.Thekeyisadaptingtonewtoolswithoutabandoningtraditionalmethods.Forexample,Harvard’swritingprogramintegratesdigitalresourceswhileemphasizinganalyticalskills.Ultimately,ablendofdigitalefficiencyandtraditionaldepthensureslifelonglearningandcommunicationproficiency.第七题（教育与职业类）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldmainlyfocusonprovidingjob-relatedskillsforstudents,whileothersarguethatthemainpurposeofuniversitiesshouldbetoofferabroadeducation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.评分：40分要求：写一篇议论文，探讨大学教育应侧重职业培训还是通识教育，并表达个人观点。答案：Thepurposeofhighereducationhaslongbeendebated,withsomeadvocatingforvocationaltrainingandothersforabroad-basedcurriculum.Whilejob-orientedskillsarepractical,anarrowfocusunderminestheholisticdevelopmentofstudents.Thisessaywillanalyzebothperspectivesbeforeadvocatingforabalancedapproach.AdvantagesofJob-RelatedSkillsinUniversitiesProponentsofvocationaleducationarguethatuniversitiesshouldalignwithindustrydemandstoreduceunemployment.IncountrieslikeSwitzerland,specializedprogramslikeengineeringandhospitalitypreparestudentsforcareersimmediately.Employersbenefitfromgraduateswithhands-onskills,asseeninGermany’sdualeducationsystem.Additionally,suchprogramsarecost-effectiveforstudents,astheyavoidunnecessarycourses.Forinstance,inCanada,tech-focusedcollegesattractmoreapplicantsthangeneraluniversities,ensuringbettercareeroutcomes.AdvantagesofBroadEducationinUniversitiesHowever,anarrowcurriculumlimitsintellectualgrowth.Liberalartseducation,asintheU.S.,cultivatescriticalthinkingandadaptability,essentialforlong-termsuccess.MIT’sinterdisciplinaryapproachhasproducedinnovatorslikeSteveJobs,demonstratingthevalueofholisticlearning.Moreover,broadeducationpromotesculturalawarenessandethicalreasoning.InstitutionslikeOxfordandCambridgeprioritizehumanities,equippinggraduatestotacklecomplexglobalissues.Inaneraofautomation,adaptabilityismorevaluablethannarrowtechnicalskills.ConclusionWhilejob-relatedskillsareimportant,universitiesshouldprioritizecomprehensiveeducation.Abalancedapproach,asinSingapore’spolytechnics,combinesvocationaltrainingwithgeneralcourses.Ultimately,universitiesshouldpreparestudentsforbothcareersandlife.第八题（旅游与经济发展类）题目：Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?评分：40分要求：写一篇议论文，讨论政府应优先发展道路还是公共交通，并给出个人观点。答案：Theallocationofgovernmentfundsbetweenroadsandpublictransportationisacriticalpolicydecisionwithfar-reachingimplications.Whileproponentsofroadexpansionarguethatitboostseconomicactivityandpersonalfreedom,othersbelievethatinvestinginpublictransitismoresustainableandequitable.Thisessaywillanalyzebothsidesbeforeadvocatingforabalancedstrategy.AdvantagesofPrioritizingRoadsRoadinfrastructureisessentialforeconomicgrowthandconnectivity.IntheUnitedStates,theInterstateHighwaySystemfacilitatedtradeandtourism,becomingamodelforglobalinfrastructuredevelopment.Roadsalsoprovideflexibility,allowingindividualstotravelattheirconvenience.Forinstance,inruralareaslikeScotland’sHighlands,roadsaretheonlyviabletransportoption,supportingtourismandagriculture.Additionally,roadconstructioncreatesjobsandstimulateslocaleconomies.ProjectslikeIndia’sGoldenQuadrilateralhighwaynetworkhavegeneratedemploymentandimprovedregionalaccessibility.Criticsarguethatroadsaremoreefficientforlong-distancetravel,reducingtransitdependency.AdvantagesofPrioritizingPublicTransportationHowever,roadsalonecannotsolveurbanmobilitychallenges.Publictransportationisvitalforreducingcongestionandpollution.InVienna,Austria,extensivesubwayandtramnetworkshaveslashedtrafficfatalitieswhileimprovingairquality.CitieslikeAmsterdamprioritizecyclinginfrastructure,furtherreducingcardependency.Moreover,publictransitismorecost-effectiveformasscommuting.InTokyo,trainsoperatewithminimaldelaysdespitemillionsofdailyriders,showcasingefficienturbanplanning.Proponentsarguethatroads,whenovercrowded,becomecounterproductive,wastingfuelandtime.ConclusionWhileroadsareindispensable,overemphasisonthemignoresenvironmentalandsocialcosts.Governmentsshouldallocatefundsbasedonurbanneeds.Forexample,LondoncombinesroadnetworkswithanextensiveUndergroundsystem,balancingefficiencyandsustainability.Ultimately,aholisticapproachensureseconomic,environmental,andsocialbenefitsforallcitizens.第九题（健康与生活方式类）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagr