浙江省R6联盟2025届高三下学期4月阶段性联考英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省R6联盟2025届高三下学期4月阶段性联考英语试题一、AIsLightDairyBetter?Therearealwaystwochoicesontheshelfwhenwereachforthemilk,cheeseoryoghurt:normalorlight.Lessfatisbetter,right?Butwhataboutthegoodnessthatcanbefoundindairy—Isitallthereinthereduced-fatversion?Fiveexpertsfromvariousfieldswereaskediflightdairyproductswerebetterforourhealth.Herearetheirdetailedresponses.CarylNowson,NutritionistSwitchingfromfull-fatdairyproductstolow-fatreducesenergyintake,therebypreventingweightgainaswellasreducingsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)intake.Consumptionofsaturatedfatraisescholesterol(胆固醇)levelsintheblood,whichincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Soreducingsaturatedfatintakecanassistinreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.MalcolmRiley,EpidemiologistLightdairyproductsaregreatforpeoplewhowanttolowertheirfatintake.Theycontainmostofthenutritionalbenefitsthatcanbefoundinfull-fatdairyfoods,despitecontaining25percentto100percentlessfatthantheirregulardairyfoodequivalents.However,itisimportanttonotethatlightdairyfoodsmaybehigherinsomeothernutrients,suchassugar.Italwayspaystoreadthenutritiontagandtheingredientslistcarefully.NicholasFuller,ObesityResearcherBothfull-fatandlow-fatdairyfoodshavethesamebenefitsforourhearthealth.Themostimportantthingisthatapersonincludesdairyproductsintheirdiet,orsuitabledairy-freealternativesthatarecalcium-enriched(富含钙质的),suchassoy.Untilweknowforsuretheeffectoffull-fatversuslow-fatdairyonourweightandwaistlines,peopleshouldstickwithlow-fatproductsaspartoftheirdailyeatingplan.EvangelineMantzioris,FoodScientistArecentstudywhichfollowedpeoplefor22yearsfoundnonegativelinkbetweenhearthealthanddairyconsumption—whetheritisfull-fatorlow-fatdairy.Socurrentlytheevidencesuggeststhatlightdairymakesnodifferenceintermsofourriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.Forthosewhoseektomanagetheirweight,thedifferenceinenergyintakemayhaveasignificantimpactontheirsuccess.RobynDelbridge,DietitianLightdairyfoodsarenotnecessarilybetterthanfull-fatdairyfoods.Overall,evidencesupportstheconclusionthatdairyfoods,regardlessoffatcontent,involvealowriskofthepotentialharmfuleffectsofhighbloodpressure.Fermented(发酵的)dairysuchasyoghurtandcheesemaybebeneficialforhearthealth.Thechoiceoffull-fatversusthatoflow-fatfoodsshouldbemadebasedonyourwholedietpattern.1．Accordingtothearticle,________outofthefiveexpertsbelievedthatlightdairyproductswerebetterforourhealth.A．one B．two C．three D．four2．Accordingtothearticle,________and________holdcontraryopinionsabouttherelationshipbetweendairyproductsandhearthealth.A．CarylNowson...NicholasFullerB．NicholasFuller...RobynDelbridgeC．CarylNowson...EvangelineMantziorisD．MalcolmRiley...EvangelineMantzioris3．Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A．NicholasFullerrecommendedthatweeatmoresoythandairy.B．EvangelineMantziorissuggestedthatdietersstayawayfromfull-fatfoods.C．RobynDelbridgebelievedthatpeoplecannotbenefitfromfull-fatproducts.D．MalcolmRileybelievedthatallkindsoflow-fatdairyproductscouldhelppeoplestayfit.二、BTheWrightbrothers'mother,SusanCatherineKoernerWright,wasanaggressivewomanwhoattendedHartsvilleCollege,ararityinthosetimes.Shehadgrownuponafarmandwasveryhandywithtools.Itissaidthatshecouldfixpracticallyanything,andshewastheonetosolvetheboys'earlyengineeringproblems.Theirfather,BishopMiltonWright,workedlonghoursonthefarmandstudieduninterruptedly.TheWrightchildrenwereexpectedtoworkhard.Whentheywereyoungboys,theirfatherMiltonbroughthomeaflyingtoy:apropeller(螺旋桨)madeofbambooandpoweredbyarubberband.Fascinatedwithit,theboysbeganexperimentingwithitimmediately.Theirgreatcuriositywasrestrainedonlybytheirlackofmechanicalknow-how.Astheboysgrew,allmechanicalthingsfascinatedthem.Theywereespeciallyinterestedinbicyclesandprintingpresses.Unfortunately,Susandiedin1889.Later,whenthefamilystruggledfinancially,thebrothersdroppedoutofschoolandputtheirhandsandmindstowork.Theypublishedaweeklynewspaperandopenedacompany,sellingandrepairingbicycles.Thebusinesswassuccessfulenoughtofundtheirflyingexperiments.It'seasytoimaginethebrothersworkinglonghoursonbicyclesduringthedayandassemblingpropellers,gearsandmotorsinthebackworkshopintheirofftime.Theyspenthoursonthebeachwatchingbirdsglide(滑翔).Theymadesketchesandobsessedoverthedetailsofmaterials,dimensions,rotorspinandweight.Theirworkcontinuedformorethanadecadeuntiltheyfinallydevelopedtheirdream:anairplane.Whenitcametimetotesttheirfirstfull-scalemodelin1903,theirfatherwasanchoredtotheearthwithdoubts.Hecouldn'tbearthethoughtoflosinghissons,sohemadethempromisenevertoflytogether—thatis,iftheirexperimentevergotofftheground.4．WhateffectdidtheWrightbrothers'parentshaveontheirinterests?A．Theyraisedengineeringproblems.B．Bothoftheparentsstimulatedthem.C．Theirfatherblockedtheirpassion.D．Theirmotherhelpedthemsettheirgoals.5．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheWrightbrothers'business?A．Itfailedcompletely. B．Itfocusedonflying.C．Itfundedtheirdream. D．Itwasbarelyprofitable.6．WhatcontributedmosttotheWrightbrothers'success?A．Thesteadyfinancialsupportfromfamily.B．Theluckydiscoveryduringbicyclerepair.C．Theirconstantinnovationandexperiments.D．Theirexperiencegainedduringchildhood.7．WhydidBishopMiltonWrightforbidhissonsfromflyingtogether?A．Hefearedlosingthemallatonce.B．Hethoughtitwastroublesometofly.C．Hedoubtedtheirengineeringskills.D．Hewantedthemtofocusonstudies.三、CInapioneeringachievement,scientistshavesuccessfullytransformedlightintoa"supersolid,"astateofmatterthatexhibitscharacteristicsofbothsolidsandliquidsinthemeantime.Thisremarkablediscovery,publishedinthejournalScience,pavesthewayfornoveladvancementsincondensed-matter(凝聚态物)physics.Asupersolidisauniquestateofmattergovernedbytheprinciplesofquantummechanics.Inthisstate,particlesformanorganized,crystalstructurelikeasolid,yettheycanmovefreelyandfluidlylikealiquidwithoutstickness.Thelackofsticknessmeansthatsupersolidscanquicklypipethemselvesoutofanycontainers.Ordinarysolidsaretypicallystaticanddonotmoveontheirown.However,supersolidspossesstheabilitytochangedirectionanddensitybasedonparticleinteractionswhilestillkeepinganorderlynetworkstructure.Theformationofsupersolidsrequiresextremelylowtemperatures,usuallyclosetoabsolutezero(minus459.67degreesFahrenheitorminus273.15degreesCelsius).Whilesupersolidshavebeenpreviouslycreatedfromatomicgases,therecentresearchemployedanovelmechanisminvolving"polariton(极化子)"systems.Polaritonsaremultipleparticlesformedbythestrongcouplingoflightandquasiparticles(准粒子)throughelectromagneticinteractions.Thesepolaritonscanconcentrateintothelowestpossibleenergystate,similartocertainatomicgases.Namely,lightiscombinedwithmatter,andtogether,theycanbecondensedintoasupersolid.Thestudyofsupersolidsiscrucialbecauseitallowsustoobservetheeffectsoftinyinteractionsbetweenparticleswithouttheinterferenceoftemperature.Byexaminingthebehaviorandcharacteristicsofsupersolids,wegaininsightsintothefundamentalwaysinwhichatomsandparticlesareorganized.Thisknowledgehelpsusunderstandtheworldatabasiclevel.Withfurtherresearchanddevelopment,supersolidsholdgreatpotentialforvariousapplications.Theycouldbeusedinquantumcomputing,superconductors,frictionlessoils,andpotentiallymanyotherapplicationsthatwehaveyettoimagine.Thecreationofasupersolidfromlightrepresentsasignificantleapforwardinthisfield.8．Whatisasupersolidaccordingtothepassage?A．Astateofmatterthatexistsonlyatextremelyhightemperatures.B．Astateofmatterthatisbothsolidandliquidatthesametime.C．Astateofmatterthatiscompletelysolidwithoutliquidproperties.D．Astateofmatterthatiscompletelyliquidwithoutsolidproperties.9．Whatisoneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofsupersolidscomparedtoordinarysolids?A．Supersolidscanmoveontheirown.B．Supersolidsarealwaysinaliquidstate.C．Supersolidsrequirehightemperaturestoform.D．Supersolidscannotchangedirectionordensity.10．WhatistheroleofpolaritonsincreatingthesupersolidsinParagraph4?A．Polaritonsprovidethenecessaryheattoformthesupersolid.B．Polaritonsallowlighttobecondensedintoasupersolidstate.C．Polaritonsareusedtocreateastrongerelectromagneticfield.D．Polaritonsareusedtoincreasethesticknessofthesupersolid,11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceoffurtherresearchintosupersolids.B．Theprocessoftransforminglightintoasupersolid.C．Thefeaturesandpotentialapplicationsofsupersolids.D．Thehistoryandpotentialvalueofsupersolidresearch.四、DChina'spopulationisshrinkingandageing,aprocessthatwillquickenin2025.Thetotalfertilityrate,ortheaveragebirthsperwoman,hasfallento1.1,farbelowthe2.1neededtomaintainastablepopulation.Afterapossiblesmallpost-pandemicuptickofbirthsin2024,theauspiciousyearofthedragon,thebirthrateisexpectedtoresumeitsdecline.Meanwhilethenumberofpeopleover60isexpectedtogrowfrom300min2023tomorethan400mby2035—thatis,fromonefifthtonearlyone-thirdofthepopulation.ThisbodesillforChina'seconomy,withfeweryoungpeopleworkingtosupportmoreoldfolks.Butstateplannersthinktheyhavefoundasilverlining:the"silvereconomy".In2024China'sStateCouncilissuedapolicydocumentonpromotinga"silvereconomytoimprovethewell-beingoftheelderly".Itcalledforcompaniestoinvestinelder-friendlyindustriessuchassmarthealthcare,anti-ageingproducts,personalpensionsandtourism."Promotethemeproductssuchasnostalgictoursandyouthtours,"itrecommended.Thestatehasalsocalleduponlocalgovernmentstodevelopbetterservicesforoldpeople,suchasmealdeliveries,at-homehealthcareandculturalenrichmentactivities.Thefocusonsilver-hairedspendersmakessense.Theageingsocietywillhavemassiveneeds—andthecominggenerationofretireeswillhavemoneytospend.TheUNestimatesthatthelargestagegroup,aged50—60,includes230mpeople,mostofwhomwillretireinthenextdecade."Theyarethewealthiestsectorofsociety,"saysTimLieofQuantasing,aneducational-technologyfirmthatpivotedtofocusonthesilvereconomyin2022.OlderChinesetendtobemorefrugal.Butthegrowinggroupsofthosein"newmiddleage"(45—60)and"oldage"(over60)areinasweetspotinthemiddle,saysMrXie.TheyspentmostoftheirworkinglivesinChina'sboomyearsandareretiringwithenoughtimetoenjoytheirsavings.Quantasinghasattracted120muserstoitsonlinecourses,whichhelpretiredpeopledevelophobbiessuchascalligraphy,meditationandpiano.Only400,000arepayingcustomerssofar,butQuantasingexpectsthatnumbertogrowasitexpandsintowellnessproductsandtourism.Therearechallengestodevelopingthesilvereconomy.Theelderlyaresusceptibletoscams.Theywillneedconsumerprotection,evenasthegovernmentencouragesfirmstosellthemasmuchaspossible.ChenGongofPekingUniversitywarnsthattoomanyfirmsmaybepilinginwithoutenoughthoroughresearch."Manypoliciesareshoutingalotbutdoinglittle,"hesays.CaiFangoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespointsoutthatmorewelfareandsocialservicesfortheelderlyareneeded.Silver-hairedspendingisboundtogrow.Itwillbetoughertomakesurethatthewell-beingofChina'soldfolksgrowsalongwithit.12．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenChina'spopulationchangeandthe"silvereconomy"?A．Thedeclineinthebirthratedirectlyleadstotheemergenceofthe"silvereconomy".B．The"silvereconomy"isbasicallyaresultofthepost-pandemiceconomicrestructuring.C．The"silvereconomy"aimstoreversethetrendofpopulationshrinkingandageing.D．Thegrowthoftheelderlypopulationandrelatedchallengesboost"silvereconomy".13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frugal"mostlikelymeaninthiscontext?A．Economical. B．Impulsive. C．Generous. D．Considerate.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatonly400,000outof120mQuantasingusersarepayingcustomers?A．TheonlinecoursesprovidedbyQuantasingarenottailoredtotheneedsoftheelderly.B．RetiredpeopleinChinaaregenerallynotwillingtosubscribetosuchcourses.C．Quantasinghasgreatpotentialtoincreaseitsrevenuebyimprovingitsbusinessmodel.D．Themarketforelder-friendlyonlinecoursesisnotpromisinginthepredictablefuture.15．Whichofthefollowingfactorsisleastlikelytocontributetothegrowthofthe"silvereconomy"inChina?A．Thecontinuousincreaseinthenumberofretireeswithcertainfinancialresources.B．Themeasurestoencourageyounglabourtoapplythemselvestosupporttheelderly.C．Theimprovementofthequalityoflifeandconsumptionconceptsoftheelderly.D．Theeffectiveimplementationofpoliciestofacilitatefirmsinvestinginelder-friendlyindustries.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHedgehog'sDilemmaisaconceptthatexploresthetensionbetweenthedesireforcloserelationshipsandtheriskofemotionalharm.Schopenhauer,aGermanphilosopher,usedthemetaphorofhedgehogsseekingwarmthonacoldwinterday:theycrowdtogetherforcomfortbutsoonfeelthepainofeachother'squills(刺).Theyseparate,onlytofeelthecoldagain,eventuallyfindingasuitabledistancethatallowswarmthwithoutpain.16．.Sothat'sthetheory,butwhatdoesthislooklikeinoureverydaylives?17．Butshouldwelettheseexperiencesblockusfromlettingourguarddowninthefuture?Schopenhauer'sadvicewouldprobablybe"yes".18．.Forexample,areview,whichanalyzed148studiesinvolving308,849participants,foundthatindividualswithstrongsocialconnectionshavea50%increasedlikehoodofsurvival.Additionally,theNationalInstituteonAgingreportsthatthehealthrisksoflong-termisolation(隔离)areequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesaday.19．PsychologicaltherapistHilarySandersexplainschatbehaviorslikeisolationorangercanserveassurvivalstrategiesduringchildhood.Whilethesedefensesmayprovideshort-termprotection,theycanblockmeaningfulconnectionsiftheypersist.Inconclusion,thenaturallongingforconnectiondrivesustoseekoutmeaningfulrelationships,evenwhenweknowthatweaknesscanleadtoemotionalpain.Yes,therearerisksinexposingourtrueselvesandemotions,butunlikehedgehogs,humansdon'tcomewiththequillsbuiltin.20．Sowhenwelearntolowerourdefencesforsafepeople,there'sachanceweactuallycanhaveitall—thewarmthofgenuinerelationshipswithoutthefearofbeinghurt.A.However,modernresearchoffersadifferentperspective.B.Thismetaphorshowstheimportanceofadaptabilityinnature.C.Mostofthedefensivereactionsoriginatefromearlyexperiences.D.Theseexperiencescanmakeitdifficulttotrustothersinthefuture.E.Manypeoplesharestoriesofemotionalpainfromcloserelationships.F.Thisreflectshumans'struggletobalanceclosenessandself-protection.G.Wehavethecapacitytochoosewhomwetrustandhowweprotectourselves.六、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BythetimeIwentintothePrioryClinictobetreatedforshoppingaddiction,Ihadcrazilybuiltupadebtof$28,000.Fromquiteayoungage,Ihadtohave"nice"thingsbecausetheymademefeel21．.Attheageofsixteen,Istartedapart-timejobasawaitressandIloved22．myownmoneytobuywhateverIfancied.WhenIleftschoolateighteen,Iopenedseveralbank23．andcollectnumerousstoreandcreditcards.Ioften24．buyingthingsonmyshoppingtripsthatIdidn'tevenwantoreveruse,justbecauseofthe"high"Igotfrommakingthepurchases.My25．causedalotofsevereproblemsathomebutmyparentsdidn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingon,andIrefusedtotalkaboutit—Ifelttooguiltyand26．andusuallykeptallmypossessionsoutofsight.IntheendIlefthomebutIjustcouldn't27．—Iwasspendingmymoneyonuselessthingsanddidn'thaveenoughto28．theexpenseandbillsformydailylife.IhadtomovebackinwithmyparentsandItriedto29．myspending.ButIstillcouldn't30．thehabit.Eventually,IgotprofessionalhelpwhenIlostmy31．becauseIwasoutofofficeshoppingalldaylong.Counselinghelpedmetodiscoverwhat32．meashoppingaddict,andtosetmyselfweekly33．tochangemybehavior.IamnowsuccessfullyrebuildingmylifeandI'mslowlyrepayingmy34．.IamfinallyawareofwhoIamandI35．likemyselfnow.21．A．vital B．ambitious C．good D．confident22．A．spending B．enjoying C．costing D．earning23．A．cards B．codes C．accounts D．figures24．A．keptup B．endedup C．gaveup D．showedup25．A．interest B．fault C．trip D．addiction26．A．unpleasant B．ashamed C．annoyed D．angry27．A．makeendsmeet B．livealifeC．domybest D．dealwithmoney28．A．take B．cover C．employ D．perform29．A．quit B．transform C．save D．control30．A．kick B．acquire C．overlook D．decline31．A．heart B．finance C．job D．dream32．A．led B．caused C．aroused D．made33．A．goal B．plan C．schedule D．arrangement34．A．purchases B．losses C．debts D．expenses35．A．exactly B．actually C．madly D．naturally七、第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Iwasluckytogrowupwithmygrandparentslivingwithus.Asachild,Ididn'trealizehowimportantthatwasbut,asIgotolder,Isawfirsthandhowmuchcareandsupporttheyneeded.Aftermuchreflection,Inowunderstandthatcaringfortheelderlyisn'tjustaboutdoingchoresforthem.It'saboutshowingthemrespect,loveandattention,aswellas36．(find)thetimetodosoinafast-pacedanddemandingworld,aworld37．manyofusaretime-poor.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatolderpeoplehavealotofwisdomtoshare.Theiradviceoffersnewperspectivesonlife,relationshipsandevensuccess,precisely38．they'vealreadyexperiencedandnavigatedmanyofthestruggleswearefacingnow.Forinstance,mygrandmaalwaysremindedmetobepatientandlistentoothers.Overtime,Irealizedjust39．absolutelycorrectshewas.However,withage40．(come)challenges.Tasksbecomemorearduous(费力的).Forsomeonewhohasbeenself-sufficientmostoftheirlife,thiscandestroytheirconfidence.Weshould41．(remind)ofthisoften.Whenhelpingthemmanagetheirday,weshouldensurethattheymaintainasenseofindependence.Beyondphysicalchallenges,manyelderlypeopleoftenfacelonelinessorisolation,especiallyafterlosingfriendsandfamilyovertheyears.Spendingtimewiththeelderly,42．it'sjustsittingdowntohaveaconversationorwatchingTVtogether,canmakeanenormousdifference.Irememberhowmuchmygrandma'seyeswouldlightupwhenwe'dsitdowntoplayaboardgameorchataboutmyschoolday.Littlemomentslike43．showthatyoucare,andthey'remoreimportantthanyoumightthink.Technology,too,canbeawaytoconnectwiththembyhelpingthemconnectwithothers.Whetherit'steachingthemhowtousesmartdevices,reachfamilyovervideocalls,44．accessservicesonline,thesesmallactionscanmakethemfeellikeapartofaworldthatoftenseems45．(move)tooquicklyforthem.八、第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，请你就校英语论坛最近发表的热点话题"Ourcityarebeingtakenoverbywildanimals"发表看法。内容包括：1.分析原因；2.你的观点和建议。注意：词数80（开头已给出不计入词数）Recently,itseemscommonthatwildanimalslikefoxesandracoonshavebeenspottedinurbanareas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节读后续写(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'dbeenwaitressingformonths,earningextramoneyforcollege."Sinceit'snottoobusy,goandseeifRaywantsanymorecoffee,"mybosssaidtomeashepointedtoanoldermansittinginthecorner.Raywasholdingthecupinhishandashestaredoutofthewindow.HewasaregularlunchcustomeronMondaysandFridays."CanIrefillthecupforyou,Ray?"Iasked.Helookedupwithapeacefulsmileandheldhiscupouttowardme."Youknow,I'vebeencominghereforseveralyears,andIhavetosayyouhavethenicestsmile,"hewhispered."Canyousitforminutes...please?"Isatdownandhesmiled,"Yoursmileremindsmeofmygranddaughter,Sharon."Hetookoutapictureofherfromhiswalletandhandedittome."Shegraduatedfromcollegelastyear.""Whatanice-lookinggirl!"Isaid."Doesshelivenearyou?"Rayshookhisheadasheputthepicturebackinhiswallet."ShemovedtoCalifornialastyear.Imissheralot.SheandIusedtohavelunchtogetheronMondaysandFridays,"hesaid."Shenowwantsmetomoveouttheretobeclosertoher.""So,whydon'tyou?""Idon'tknowifIreallywanttomove.I'vebeenhereallmylife,"heanswered.Iheardmybosscallingme."Iguessthat'smeantforme,"IsaidasIstoodup.Wesmiledateachother."Ray……ifmygrandfatherhadbeenlikeyou,I'dhaveaskedhimdayandnighttomoveclosertome,too."Ipattedhisshoulder."Don'twaittoolong.Nicetalkingwithyou..."Forthenextcoupleofweeks,RaycontinuedtocomeonMondaysandFridays.ButonthatMondayofThanksgivingweek,hedidn'tshowup.ThenoneWednesdayafternoon,walkingouttomycarafterwork,Iheardavoicecallmynamefromacrosstheparkinglot.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasRay,hurryingtocatchuptome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Haveyoumadeupyourmindtomove?"Iasked.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就轻乳制品是否对我们的健康更好让来自不同领域的五位专家陈述自己观点。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。1．细节理解题。由CarylNowson,Nutritionist中"Switchingfromfull-fatdairyproductstolow-fatreducesenergyintake,therebypreventingweightgainaswellasreducingsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)intake.(从全脂乳制品转向低脂乳制品可以减少能量摄入，从而防止体重增加并减少饱和脂肪摄入。)"以及MalcolmRiley,Epidemiologist中"Lightdairyproductsaregreatforpeoplewhowanttolowertheirfatintake.Theycontainmostofthenutritionalbenefitsthatcanbefoundinfull-fatdairyfoods,despitecontaining25percentto100percentlessfatthantheirregulardairyfoodequivalents.However,itisimportanttonotethatlightdairyfoodsmaybehigherinsomeothernutrients,suchassugar.Italwayspaystoreadthenutritiontagandtheingredientslistcarefully.(轻质乳制品非常适合那些想减少脂肪摄入的人。它们含有全脂乳制品中的大部分营养价值，尽管其脂肪含量比普通乳制品低25%至100%。然而，值得注意的是，轻质乳制品可能含有更多的其他营养素，如糖。仔细阅读营养标签和配料表总是值得的。)"以及其他第三个专家内容可知，只有CarylNowson和MalcolmRiley相信轻质乳制品对我们的健康更好。故选B。2．细节理解题。由CarylNowson,Nutritionist中"Switchingfromfull-fatdairyproductstolow-fatreducesenergyintake,therebypreventingweightgainaswellasreducingsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)intake.Consumptionofsaturatedfatraisescholesterol(胆固醇)levelsintheblood,whichincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Soreducingsaturatedfatintakecanassistinreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.(从全脂乳制品转向低脂乳制品可以减少能量摄入，从而防止体重增加并减少饱和脂肪摄入。摄入饱和脂肪会提高血液中的胆固醇水平，从而增加患心脏病的风险。因此，减少饱和脂肪的摄入有助于降低患心脏病和中风的风险。)"和EvangelineMantzioris,FoodScientist中"Arecentstudywhichfollowedpeoplefor22yearsfoundnonegativelinkbetweenhearthealthanddairyconsumption—whetheritisfull-fatorlow-fatdairy.Socurrentlytheevidencesuggeststhatlightdairymakesnodifferenceintermsofourriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.Forthosewhoseektomanagetheirweight,thedifferenceinenergyintakemayhaveasignificantimpactontheirsuccess.(最近一项对人们进行了22年跟踪调查的研究发现，心脏健康与乳制品消费之间没有负面联系，无论是全脂还是低脂乳制品。因此，目前的证据表明，轻度乳制品对我们患心脏病和早逝的风险没有影响。对于那些试图控制体重的人来说，能量摄入的差异可能会对他们的成功产生重大影响。)"可知，CarylNowson与EvangelineMantzioris对乳制品与心脏健康的关系持相反意见。故选C。3．推理判断题。由EvangelineMantzioris,FoodScientist中"Forthosewhoseektomanagetheirweight,thedifferenceinenergyintakemayhaveasignificantimpactontheirsuccess.(对于那些试图控制体重的人来说，能量摄入的差异可能会对他们的成功产生重大影响。)"可知，EvangelineMantzoris建议节食者远离全脂食物。故选B。【答案】4．B5．C6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莱特兄弟在父母的影响下对机械产生兴趣，通过经营生意为飞行实验提供资金，经过十多年的不断努力和实验，最终发明了飞机，以及在测试飞机时父亲对他们的担忧。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。4．推理判断题。根据第一段"TheWrightbrothers'mother,SusanCatherineKoernerWright,wasanaggressivewomanwhoattendedHartsvilleCollege,ararityinthosetimes.Shehadgr