安徽建筑大学《英语写作》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

第1页学院：专业班级：姓名：学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题学院/专业：__________姓名：__________学号：__________注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。2、考试时间120分钟。题号一二三四五六七得分得分评阅人一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytostartaformalEnglishessay?A.Hey,everyone!B.Inmodernsociety,thereisagrowingconcernabout...C.Yo,checkthisout!D.Well,youknow...2.Whenwritinganarrativeessay,whatisanimportantelementtoinclude?A.TechnicaljargonB.VividdescriptionsofcharactersandeventsC.ComplexphilosophicalargumentsD.Statisticaldata3.Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplace“very”tomakethewritingmorevivid?A.QuiteB.ExtremelyC.RatherD.Incredibly4.Inanargumentativeessay,howshouldyoupresentcounterarguments?A.IgnorethemcompletelyB.DismissthemwithoutexplanationC.AddressthemobjectivelyandrefutethemrationallyD.Emphasizethemtostrengthenyourownargument5.WhatkindoflanguageismoresuitableforanacademicEnglishwriting?A.ColloquialandinformallanguageB.SlangandidiomaticexpressionsC.PreciseandformallanguageD.Emotionalandexaggeratedlanguage6.Ifyouwanttowriteacompare-and-contrastessayabouttwonovels,whichstructureisoftenused?A.ChronologicalstructureB.Point-by-pointstructureorblockstructureC.Problem-solutionstructureD.Cause-effectstructure7.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytoendanexpositoryessay?A.Suddenly,everythingchanged.B.Inconclusion,summarizethemainpointsclearly.C.Leavethereadershangingwithoutanyconclusion.D.Introduceanewtopicattheend.8.Whenusingquotationsinanessay,whatshouldyoudo?A.ChangethewordsinthequotationtofityourargumentB.ProvidepropercitationandanalysisofthequotationC.UsequotationswithoutanycontextD.Plagiarizefromthequotation9.WhichtenseiscommonlyusedinEnglishacademicwritingwhendiscussinggeneralfacts?A.PresentperfecttenseB.PresentcontinuoustenseC.SimplepresenttenseD.Pastperfecttense10.WhatisanessentialpartofagoodthesisstatementinanEnglishessay?A.ItshouldbeverylongandcomplexB.Itshouldbevagueandopen-endedC.ItshouldclearlystatethemainideaandthedirectionoftheessayD.Itshouldbeaquestionratherthanastatement二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.WhichofthefollowingcanenhancethecoherenceofanEnglishessay?A.Usingtransitionalwordsandphrasessuchas“however”,“therefore”B.RepeatingthesamewordsthroughouttheessayC.OrganizingparagraphslogicallyD.StartingeachparagraphwithanewandunrelatedideaE.Usingpronounstoreferbacktopreviouslymentionednouns2.Inwritingadescriptiveessayaboutaplace,whatelementscanbeincluded?A.PhysicalappearanceoftheplaceB.SoundsintheplaceC.SmellsassociatedwiththeplaceD.People'sactivitiesintheplaceE.Historicalbackgroundoftheplace3.WhatarethecharacteristicsofagoodEnglishessaytitle?A.Itshouldbecatchyandattractreaders'attentionB.ItshouldaccuratelyreflectthecontentoftheessayC.ItcanbeverylonganddetailedD.ItshouldbecreativebutnotmisleadingE.Itshouldusedifficultanduncommonwords4.WhenwritinganEnglishessay,howcanyoumakeyourlanguagemoreprecise?A.UsespecificnounsandverbsinsteadofgeneralonesB.AvoidusingadjectivesandadverbsC.DefinetechnicaltermsclearlyD.UseclichésfrequentlyE.Usesynonymstoreplaceoverusedwords5.WhichofthefollowingareimportantaspectsinproofreadinganEnglishessay?A.CheckingforgrammarandspellingmistakesB.EnsuringthelogicalflowofideasC.VerifyingtheaccuracyoffactsanddataD.MakingtheessaylongerbyaddingunnecessarysentencesE.Checkingtheformattingoftheessay三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的表述是否正确）1.InEnglishwriting,itisokaytomixdifferenttypesofessays,suchasnarrativeandargumentative,inonepiece.()2.Usingcontractionslike“it's”and“don't”isappropriateinformalacademicEnglishwriting.()3.Anessaycanhavemorethanonethesisstatementifthetopiciscomplex.()4.Whenwritingaboutacontroversialissue,itisnecessarytopresentonlyonesideoftheargument.()5.Descriptiveessaysshouldmainlyfocusontellingastory.()6.InanEnglishessay,paragraphsshouldbelongandcontainmultiplemainideas.()7.Usingpassivevoicecansometimesmakethewritingmoreobjective.()8.Itisnotnecessarytoprovideexamplesinanexpositoryessay.()9.AgoodEnglishessayshouldavoidusingvividlanguageasitmaydistractthereaders.()10.Whencitingsourcesinanessay,usingonlytheauthor'snameissufficient.()四、简答题（总共2题，每题15分，请简要回答问题）1.Brieflyexplainthekeydifferencesbetweenanargumentativeessayandapersuasiveessay.2.HowcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourEnglishwritingwhenpresentingcomple