2023年职称英语听力模拟试题

2023年职称英语听力模拟试题一、考试说明职称英语听力理解部分主要考查考生获取口头信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、抓住主要事实和细节、理解说话人的意图和态度等。考试形式通常为选择题，录音材料播放一遍或两遍（具体以当年考试要求为准）。常见的题型包括短对话理解、长对话理解以及短文理解。考生应在考前通过大量练习，熟悉不同口音（主要为标准英式或美式英语）、不同语速的语音材料，培养快速反应和准确理解的能力。二、模拟试题SectionA:ShortConversations(短对话理解)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Youwillhear:*M:IneedtofinishthisreportbyFriday.Doyouthinkyoucanhelpmewiththedataanalysis?*W:I’dliketo,butIhaveameetingalldaytomorrowandadeadlineformyownprojectonThursday.*Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?*A.ShewillhelpthemanonFriday.*B.Sheistoobusytohelptheman.*C.Shecanhelpwiththedataanalysistomorrow.*D.ShefinishedherprojectonThursday.2.Youwillhear:*M:Whydon’tyouchecktheusermanualfirst?Ifyoustillhaveproblems,Icanshowyouafterlunch.*Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?*A.Askforhelpimmediately.*B.Readtheinstructions.*C.Havelunchfirst.*D.Giveupusingthesoftware.3.Youwillhear:*W:Yes,Idid.ButI’mafraidIcan’tgo.Ihavetoattendatrainingcoursethatweek.*Q:Whycan’tthewomanattendthepicnic?*A.Sheisnotinterestedinit.*B.Shehastoworkovertime.*D.Thenoticewasnotclear.SectionB:LongerConversations(长对话理解)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongerconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,severalquestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation:*W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.I’mcallingabouttheinterviewyouhadlastweekforthemarketingposition.*M:Goodmorning.Iwasjustwonderingabouttheresult.*W:Well,wewereveryimpressedwithyourqualificationsandexperience.Theteamhadagooddiscussion,andwe’dliketoofferyouthejob.*M:That’swonderfulnews!Thankyousomuch.*M:Letmecheckmycurrentsituation.Ineedtogivemycurrentemployertwoweeks’notice.So,theearliestIcanstartisaroundthemiddleofnextmonth.Wouldthatbeacceptable?*W:Letmeconfirmwiththedepartmenthead.Ithinkthatshouldbeokay.I’llgetbacktoyoubytheendoftodaytoconfirm.*M:Thatsoundsgreat.Iappreciateyourflexibility.*W:Notatall.We’relookingforwardtohavingyouonboard.Questions:4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman’scall?*A.Toscheduleaninterview.*B.Toofferthemanajob.*C.Toinquireabouttheman’sexperience.*D.Todiscussthemarketingstrategy.5.Whendoesthewomanwantthemantostartworking?*A.Immediately.*B.Atthebeginningofnextmonth.*C.Intwoweeks.*D.Atthemiddleofnextmonth.6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodobeforeconfirmingthestartdate?*A.Talktoherteam.*B.Checktheman’sreferences.*C.Consultthedepartmenthead.*D.Preparetheemploymentcontract.SectionC:ShortPassages(短文理解)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,severalquestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage:Questions:7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?*A.Theimportanceofexerciseforurbanresidents.*B.Theroleoflocalgovernmentsincityplanning.*C.Thebenefitsofurbangreenspaces.*D.Thechallengesofurbanliving.8.Accordingtothepassage,howcanurbangreenspacesbenefitpeople’shealth?*A.Byprovidingplacesforsocialevents.*B.Byreducingstressandimprovingmentalhealth.*C.Byincreasingpropertyvalues.*D.Bycreatingjobopportunities.9.Whatenvironmentalbenefitdourbangreenspacesprovide?*A.Theyattractmoretourists.*B.Theyreducetheneedfortransportation.*C.Theyimproveairqualityandsupportbiodiversity.*D.Theyincreasethecity’srevenue.三、参考答案与解析SectionA:ShortConversations1.B解析：女士说她明天全天有会，周四自己的项目也有截止日期，言下之意是她太忙了，无法帮助男士。因此B选项正确。A、C与原意相悖，D选项中的“finished”不准确，女士是“有截止日期”而非“已经完成”。2.B解析：男士建议女士“先查看用户手册（checktheusermanual）”，即阅读说明书（Readtheinstructions）。因此B选项正确。A与建议先自查相悖，C是后续可能的帮助时间，并非当前建议，D未提及。3.CSectionB:LongerConversations4.B解析：对话开头女士就提到“we’dliketoofferyouthejob”，因此打电话的主要目的是给男士提供工作。B选项正确。A是之前发生的事，C、D非主要目的。5.B解析：女士问男士“wouldyoubeabletojoinusatthebeginningofnextmonth?”，即希望他下月初开始。B选项正确。D是男士提出的最早可能时间，并非女士最初的期望。6.C解析：女士说“Letmeconfirmwiththedepartmenthead.”，即她需要和部门主管确认。C选项正确。A、B、D对话中未提及。SectionC:ShortPassages7.C解析：短文开头即点明“Urbangreenspaces...playavitalroleinenhancingthequalityoflifeincities”，随后具体阐述了其对居民生活和环境的益处。因此主题是城市绿地的好处。C选项正确。A、B、D均为片面或未提及的内容。8.B解析：短文中明确提到“spendingtimeingreenspacescanreducestresslevelsandimprovementalwell-being”，即减少压力和改善心理健康。B选项正确。A是绿地的功能之一，但并非直接的健康益处，C、D未提及。9.C解析：短文提到“theseareascontribute