基础英语写作模板及范文

基础英语写作模板及范文引言：为何写作与模板的意义写作，作为语言输出的关键环节，不仅是衡量语言能力的重要标尺，更是思想表达、逻辑构建与信息传递的核心载体。对于英语学习者而言，面对一张白纸，如何下笔、如何组织内容、如何清晰有效地传达观点，往往是初学者面临的首要挑战。此时，一套结构清晰、实用性强的写作模板便能起到“脚手架”的作用，帮助学习者快速搭建文章框架，掌握不同文体的基本写作规律，从而在实践中逐步提升写作的自信心与熟练度。本文旨在提供几类基础英语写作的通用模板与配套范文，希望能为各位学习者提供有益的参考。一、议论文(ArgumentativeEssay)：清晰表达观点与立场议论文的核心在于明确提出一个观点，并通过充分的论据和合理的论证过程来支持这一观点，同时可能需要回应相反的看法。议论文写作模板1.引言段(IntroductionParagraph)*背景引入(Hook/BackgroundInformation):以一个有趣的事实、一个相关的问题、一句引言或对话题的简要描述开始，吸引读者注意力并引入主题。*观点陈述(ThesisStatement):清晰、直接地提出你对该话题的核心观点或立场。这是全文的灵魂。2.主体段落(BodyParagraphs)-通常2-3段*主题句(TopicSentence):每段开头提出一个支持你论点的分论点。*论据支持(SupportingDetails/Evidence):提供具体的理由、例子、数据、事实或专家观点来支持你的分论点。解释这些论据如何支撑你的观点。*段落小结/过渡(ConcludingSentence/Transition):简要总结本段内容，并自然过渡到下一段。3.(可选)让步与反驳段(Counterargument&RebuttalParagraph)*承认相反观点(AcknowledgetheOpposingView):简要提及对方可能提出的合理观点。*反驳(Rebuttal):有理有据地指出对方观点的不足之处，或解释为何你的观点更具说服力。4.结论段(ConclusionParagraph)*重申观点(RestateThesis):用不同的措辞再次强调你的核心观点，但不要简单重复。*总结主要论点(SummarizeMainPoints):简要回顾主体段落中的关键支持点。*总结句/展望(ConcludingSentence):以一个有力的句子结束，如提出建议、展望未来、强调重要性等，给读者留下深刻印象。议论文范文：OnlineLearning:AValuableEducationalToolIntroductionBodyParagraph1Oneprimaryadvantageofonlinelearningisitsunparalleledflexibilityandaccessibility.Unliketraditionalclasseswhichrequirephysicalpresenceataspecifictimeandplace,onlinecoursesallowlearnerstoaccessmaterialsandparticipateindiscussionsfromanywherewithaninternetconnection,attheirownpace.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalsseekingtoupskill,individualswithfamilyresponsibilities,orthoselivinginremoteareaswithlimitededucationalresources.Forinstance,asinglemotherinasmalltowncannowenrollinaprestigiousuniversity’scoursewithouthavingtorelocate.BodyParagraph2Counterargument&RebuttalConclusion二、说明文(ExpositoryEssay)：阐释与说明说明文旨在解释、描述、阐明一个概念、现象、过程或观点，不掺杂个人情感，力求客观清晰。说明文写作模板1.引言段(IntroductionParagraph)*主题引入(IntroducetheTopic):清晰地介绍你将要解释或说明的主题。*背景信息(BackgroundInformation):提供必要的背景知识，帮助读者理解主题。*thesisstatement/ControllingIdea:点明你将从哪些方面或角度来解释这个主题。2.主体段落(BodyParagraphs)-通常2-3段*主题句(TopicSentence):每段集中说明主题的一个方面或一个要点。*解释与细节(Explanation&Details):提供具体的信息、例子、原因、步骤、比较或对比来详细阐述这一方面。使用定义、分类、举例、因果分析等方法。*(可选)分析(Analysis):解释这些细节的意义或它们如何共同构成对主题的理解。3.结论段(ConclusionParagraph)*总结要点(SummarizeKeyPoints):简要回顾你所解释的主要方面。*重申主题重要性/总结观点(RestatetheImportance/Synthesize):强调主题的重要性，或对所说明的内容进行一个概括性的总结，有时可以提出展望或建议。说明文范文：TheProcessofPhotosynthesisIntroductionBodyParagraph1BodyParagraph2Theprocessofphotosynthesiscanbedividedintotwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions(oftencalledtheCalvinCycle).Thelight-dependentreactionsoccurinthethylakoidmembranesofthechloroplasts.Here,sunlightenergyisabsorbedbychlorophyll,whichthenconvertsthislightenergyintochemicalenergyintheformofATP(adenosinetriphosphate)andNADPH.Watermoleculesaresplitduringthisstage,releasingoxygenasabyproduct,whichisthenreleasedintotheatmosphere.BodyParagraph3Followingthelight-dependentreactions,thelight-independentreactionstakeplaceinthestromaofthechloroplasts.ThesereactionsdonotrequirelightdirectlybutusetheATPandNADPHproducedinthepreviousstage.Carbondioxidemoleculesare“fixed”andconvertedintoglucose,asugarthatstoreschemicalenergy.Thisglucosecanthenbeusedbytheplantforenergy,growth,andrepair,orstoredasstarchforlateruse.Conclusion三、记叙文(NarrativeEssay)：讲述故事记叙文以叙述个人经历或虚构故事为主，包含时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果，常带有情感色彩。记叙文写作模板1.开头(Beginning/Introduction)*场景设置(SettingtheScene):介绍故事发生的时间(When)、地点(Where)和相关背景。*人物介绍(IntroducingCharacters):简要介绍故事中的主要人物。*引入事件(InitiatingEvent/Conflict):引出故事的开端或核心冲突/事件，吸引读者继续阅读。2.发展(Middle/Development)*事件经过(Events/SequenceofActions):按时间顺序或逻辑顺序详细描述故事的发展过程，包括主要情节和关键细节。*细节描写(SensoryDetails&Descriptions):运用感官描写（视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉）使故事生动形象，让读者有身临其境之感。*情感变化(EmotionalChanges):描述人物在事件发展过程中的感受和情感变化。*高潮(Climax):故事中最紧张、最关键或转折点的时刻。3.结尾(Ending/Conclusion)*感悟/启示(Reflection/LessonLearned):分享从这次经历中得到的感悟、教训、启示或个人成长。这是记叙文的升华。*收尾(ClosingSentence):可以是对未来的展望，或是对事件的总结性感想，给故事一个圆满的结束。记叙文范文：ALessonLearnedonaRainyAfternoonBeginningItwasatypicalSaturdayafternooninlatesummer,theskyaheavyblanketofgraythatthreatenedrainatanymoment.Iwasaroundtwelveyearsold,andmyparentshadleftmeathomealoneforafewhourswhiletheyranerrands.Boredandrestless,Idecidedtoexploretheattic,adusty,rarelyvisitedpartofourhousethatalwaysheldanairofmystery.MiddleAsIclimbedthecreakywoodenstairs,sunlightfoughtitswaythroughsmallatticwindows,illuminatingswirlingdustmotes.Amongoldtrunksandforgottenfurniture,Ifoundaboxlabeled“Mom’sChildhood.”Curiositygotthebetterofme,andIprieditopen.Insidewere泛黄的照片,atattereddoll,andabeautiful,hand-knittedscarfinvibrantcolors.I’dneverseenanythingsodelicate.Withoutthinking,Ilifteditouttoexamineitmoreclosely,butmyclumsyfingerscaughtonaloosethread.Withasmallgasp,Iwatchedinhorrorasasmallholeappeared,andthethreadbegantounravelfurther.Panicsetin.Itriedtotuckthethreadbackin,butitonlymadeitworse.Justthen,Iheardthefrontdooropen—myparentswerehome.ClimaxHastily,Istuffedthescarfbackintotheboxandscrambleddownthestairs,myheartpounding.Fortherestoftheday,Icouldn’tfocusonanything.Guiltgnawedatme.IknewIshouldtellmymom,butIwasterrifiedofherreaction.Thatevening,aswesatdownfordinner,theweightofmysecretfeltunbearable.Thescarfwasclearlysomethingprecioustoher.EndingAfterdinner,Imusteredupallmycourageandconfessedwhathadhappened.Tomysurprise,mymomdidn’tyell.Instead,shesighedsoftlyandsaid,“I’mmoredisappointedthatyoufeltyouhadtohideitfrommethanaboutthescarf.Mistakeshappen,buthonestyisalwaysthebestchoice.”Together,wewentuptotheattic,andsheshowedmehowtocarefullymendthesmalltear.Itwasn’tperfect,butittaughtmefarmorethanIcouldhaveimagined.Thatrainyafternoonandthesubsequentconversationwithmymomleftalastingimpressiononme.Ilearnedthattakingresponsibilityforone’sactions,evenwhenscary,isfarbetterthanlivingwithguilt,andthathonestytrulyisthefoundationoftrust.四、书信(Letter/Email)：实用沟通书信是一种实用文体，用于个人或商务沟通，有其特定的格式和语气。书信写作模板(以正式信函/邮件为例)1.信头/发件人信息(Sender'sInformation-若为邮件，通常在签名处体现或省略)*你的名字*你的地址*城市，邮编*日期2.收信人信息(Recipient'sInformation)*收信人姓名/头衔*收信人地址*城市，邮编3.称呼(Salutation/Greeting)*正式:DearMr.Smith,/DearMs.Jones,/DearProfessorBrown,/Towhomitmayconcern,(如果不知道具体姓名)*非正式:DearJohn,/HiMary,4.正文(BodyParagraphs)*第一段：开门见山，说明写信目的(OpeningParagraph-StatethePurpose):清晰、直接地说明你写这封信的原因或意图。*中间段：提供细节/解释/请求(BodyParagraphs-ProvideDetails/Explanations/Requests):*详细阐述相关信息、背景、具体请求或需要说明的事项。*如果内容较多，可以分段落阐述，每段一个中心意思。*保持逻辑清晰，语气得体。*最后一段：总结/提出期望/表示感谢(ClosingParagraph-Summarize/ExpressExpectations/Thank):*简要总结要点。*表达你对收信人行动的期望（如期待回复、感谢考虑等）。*表示感谢（如果适用）。*正式:Sincerely,/Bestregards,/Yoursfaithfully,(用于不知道姓名的"Towhomitmayconcern")*非正式:Bestwishes,/Kindregards,/Cheers,/Love,6.签名(Signature)*手写签名(如果是纸质信)*打印姓名*(职位/联系方式-商务信函)书信范文：RequestforInformationaboutaLanguageCourse[YourName][YourAddress][City,ZIPCode][Date]AdmissionsOfficeInternationalLanguageInstitute[InstituteAddress][City,ZIPCode]DearSirorMadam,Furthermore,couldyouclarifyiftheprogramincludesanyculturalimmersionactivitiesorexcursions,asIameagertoexperiencelocalculturewhileimprovingmylanguageskills?Thankyouverymuchfortakingthetimetoconsidermyrequest.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourdetailedinformationatyourearliestconvenience.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat