2026年中考复习专题 六 介词课件

专题六介词目录CONTENTS02课堂精讲03备考精练01思维导图思维导图01

课堂精讲02一、表示时间的介词in表示月、季节、年、世纪或泛指上午、下午、晚上in

May，in

winter，in

2014，in

the

twenty-first

century，in

the

morning/afternoon/eveningat表示时刻、时间的某一点at

9：00，at

noon，at

night，at

that

time

on表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午on

Monday(morning)，on

a

cold

rainy

dayduring在……期间during

the

summer

holiday，during

the

examfor有……之久(表示经过了多长时间)for

two

days，for

a

long

timepast过了……(时间)a

quarter

past

eighttill/until直到……时till/until

midnight

by在……之前by

the

end

of，by

thenbefore在……以前before

class，before

Christmasafter在……之后after

school，after

6：30since自从……(表示从过去某个时间到现在)since

2012，since

then二、表示方位的介词in在……里(地点范围较大)in

the

United

States

在美国，in

Guangzhou在广州at在……处(较小的范围)at

the

station在车站，at

the

school

gate在学校门口on在……上(有接触面)on

the

blackboard在黑板上，on

the

desk在桌子上在靠近……的地方on

the

left在左边，on

the

right在右边

above在……上方The

plane

flew

above

the

clouds.飞机在云彩上飞。高于Temperatures

here

rarely

rise

above

zero

in

winter.冬季这里气温很少高于零度。over在……正上方There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.在河上面有一座桥。

below在……下方There’s

a

park

below

our

office.我们办公室下方有个公园。低于The

radio

says

the

temperature

will

be

below

zero.收音机说，气温将降到零度以下。under在……正下方The

cat

is

sleeping

under

the

table.猫在桌子正下方睡觉。across

穿过平面She

walked

across

the

road

to

buy

a

cake.她走过马路去买了一个蛋糕。在……对面Our

school

is

just

across

the

park.我们学校就在公园对面。

after在……后面The

dog

is

running

after

a

cat.狗在追一只猫。against靠着；倚着Look

at

the

white

piano

against

the

wall.看靠着墙的那架白色的钢琴。对抗；反对Many

people

are

against

building

a

zoo

in

town.很多人反对在镇上建个动物园。into进入(有一定的方向)He

hurried

into

the

classroom.他匆忙进入教室。

around在……周围The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.地球绕着太阳转。up向上；向高处The

monkey

climbed

up

the

tree.猴子爬上了树。behind在……后面They

planted

some

trees

behind

their

school.他们在学校后面种了一些树。in

front

of在……(整体外部的)前面There

is

a

river

in

front

of

our

school.在我们学校前面有条河。

in

the

front

of在……(整体内部的)前面There

is

a

big

screen

in

the

front

of

the

cinema.电影院里面的前面有一个大屏幕。in

the

middle

of在……的中间Mr

Li

likes

to

stand

in

the

middle

of

the

classroom.李老师喜欢站在教室的中间。near在……附近/旁Excuse

me，is

there

a

post

office

near

here?打扰了，这附近有一家邮局吗?

opposite在……对面The

bookstore

is

opposite

the

cinema.那个书店在电影院的对面。by/beside在……旁/附近(比near近)The

boy

is

standing

by/beside

the

window.那个男孩站在窗户边。among在(三者或三者以上)之中Among

the

mountains

there

is

a

beautiful

village.在群山之间有一个美丽的村庄。

between在(两者)之间Lily

is

sitting

between

Lucy

and

Jack.莉莉坐在露西和杰克之间。along沿着Walk

along

the

street.沿着街道走。out

of在……之外(有运动方向)Don’t

look

out

of

the

window

in

class.上课时不要向窗户外看。through贯穿；通过The

subway

runs

through

the

city，connecting

different

districts.地铁穿过城市，连接着不同的区域。

for前往……地方(表目的)They

will

leave

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.他们明天将会离开去上海。from从……起(表示起点)The

path

begins

from

the

foot

of

the

mountain.这条小路从山脚下开始。to到达……地点或方向Call

me

as

soon

as

you

get

to

Beijing.你一到北京就给我电话。三、表示方式的介词as作为；当作Mo

Yan

is

famous

as

a

writer.莫言作为一名作家而出名。by用；由；乘坐This

novel

was

written

by

Lu

Xun.这部小说是鲁迅写的。Li

Lei

often

goes

to

school

by

bus.李雷经常乘坐公共汽车去学校。in用(语言)；用……材料Please

say

it

in

English.请用英语说。Write

in

black

ink.用黑色墨水写。

with用(工具)或方法with

a

pen用笔

with

my

eyes用我的眼睛with

the

teacher’s

help在老师的帮助下like与……一样He

looks

like

his

mother.他看上去和他妈妈一样。on骑(车)；步行on

a

bike/car/bus骑自行车/开小汽车/乘公共汽车on

foot步行over通过(电波)She

learns

English

over

the

radio.她通过收音机学习英语。without没有Man

can’t

live

without

water.没有水，人类无法生存。四、其他介词about关于；询问情况a

speech

about

health一场关于健康的演讲on关于某人或某事物的详情a

book

on

science一本关于科学的书except/but除了Everybody

except/but

Jack

is

here.除了杰克，所有人都在这里。

besides除了……还有Besides

English，we

have

eight

other

subjects.除了英语外，我们还有8门课程。of……的(表数量或种类)a

map

of

China一张中国地图，a

glass

of

water一杯水for为；给；对……(而言)What

can

I

do

for

you?我能为你做什么?It’s

time

for

class.上课的时间到了。五、常见介词搭配动词＋介词arrive

in/at到达get

to到达look

at看look

for寻找look

after照顾；照料look

up

查阅look

over

仔细检查；快速浏览agree

with同意(某人的观点)agree

on

达成一致hear

from收到来信hear

of

听说worry

about担心laugh

at嘲笑knock

into撞到knock

at敲

动词＋介词talk

about谈论talk

to/with

与……交谈ask

for请求listen

to听do/deal

with处理；处置leave

for离开去(某地)think

of想起；认为think

about考虑wait

for等待get

on/off上/下(车)come

from来自stand

for

代表turn

on/off打开/关上turn

up/down调高/低pay

for支付

动词＋副词＋介词do

well

in

在……方面干得好look

down

upon

瞧不起catch

up

with

赶上keep

up

with

跟上put

up

with

忍受add

up

to

总计break

away

from

从……脱离get

away

from从……逃离get

along/on

with

sb.和某人相处look

forward

to

期待run

out

of

用完，耗尽go

on

with

继续某事

动词＋名词＋介词take

care

of

照顾take

part

in

参加take

pride

in

以……自豪take

advantage

of

利用pay

attention

to

注意make

fun

of

嘲笑make

use

of

利用catch

hold

of

抓住；握住catch

sight

of

看见put

pressure

on

对……施加压力have

words

with

sb.和某人争吵shake

hands

with

sb.和某人握手say

hello

to

sb.向某人问好make

friends

with

sb.和某人交朋友fix

one’s

eyes

on

注视

名词＋介词advice

on/about关于……的建议the

answer

to

……的答案the

key

to

……的钥匙/关键the

solution

to……的解决办法an

effect

on

对……的影响a

visit

to

参观/拜访……success

in在……方面的成功progress

in

在……方面的进步experience

in

在……方面的经验

名词＋介词＋名词day

after

day

日复一日year

after

year

年复一年one

after

another

一个接一个；陆续one

by

one

依次step

by

step

逐步face

to

face面对面hand

in

hand手拉手arm

in

arm

手挽手side

by

side

肩并肩介词＋名词＋介词at

the

beginning

of

在……开始in

the

middle

of

在……中间at

the

end

of

在……末尾on

the

edge

of

在……边缘at

the

foot

of

在……脚下in

memory

of为了纪念in

search

of寻找in

case

of

万一by

means

of

通过……方式

介词＋名词at

home在家at

hand

在手边，在附近on

foot步行on

the

phone通电话on

time按时on

sale出售；降价出售on

purpose

故意地on

duty

值班on

fire

着火in

time及时in

a

hurry匆忙地in

trouble处于困难中in

danger

处于危险中in

the

end最后；终于in

this

way用这种办法

介词＋名词in

silence

沉默地in

general

总体而言in

addition

此外in/out

of

order

有序/无序in/out

of

sight

看得见/看不见under/out

of

control在控制下/失控for

example例如for

sale

待出售for

pleasure为了消遣by

bike/bus骑单车/乘公共汽车by

chance

偶然by

hand

用手with

one’s

help在某人的帮助下with

pleasure乐意地to

one’s

surprise令某人惊讶的是

be＋形容词/过去分词＋介词be

angry

with

sb.生某人的气be

busy

with

sth.忙于某事be

strict

with

sb.对某人要求严格be

filled

with被……充满be

pleased/happy/satisfied

with对……感到高兴/满意be

covered

with

被……覆盖be

afraid

of害怕……be

full

of被……充满be

proud

of为……感到骄傲be

tired

of

对……感到厌烦be

fond

of

喜欢be

short

of

缺乏

be＋形容词/过去分词＋介词be

good/bad

for对……有好处/坏处be

ready

for为……做好准备be

late

for迟到be

famous

for因……而出名be

interested

in对……感兴趣be

strict

in

sth.对某事要求严格be

worried

about担忧……be

excited

about

对……感到兴奋be

good

at擅长……be

famous

as作为……而出名be

absent

from

缺席be

different

from与……不同be

similar

to

与……相似be

kind/friendly

to

sb.对某人友好be

used

to

doing习惯于做……备考精练03一、用适当的介词填空。1.Theflowersbloombeautifully____________spring，paintingthewholevalley____________differentcolours.

2.Mymothertakesgoodcare____________myfamilyandshepaysattention____________everydetailindailylife.

3.____________acoldmorninglastJanuary，volunteerswenttolook____________amissingman____________theforest.

4.Theschoolbellrings____________7：00____________weekdays.

inwithoftoOnforinaton5.Peoplecelebratefestivals____________differentways.Forexample，Americansexchangegifts____________Christmas，andChineseeatmooncakes____________theMid-AutumnFestival.

6.Hemoved____________England___________2020andhasworked____________London____________then.

7.Wehadarrived____________theairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetook____________.

inatontoininsinceatoff8.Thenewlibraryislocated__________thebookshopandthecitypark，whiletheoldonelies____________someofficebuildings.

9.Hewent____________thesmallroadandthenwalked____________thegateintothegardentomeethisfriends.

10.Whenyoumeetsomenewwords，lookthem________inadictionary.Youcanalsomarkthedifficultones_____aredpen.betweenamongacrossthroughupwith11.Canyouexplainit_______English?Iamnotgood______Chinese.

inat12.Myfatheroftengoestowork_______foot，butsometimes______bike.

13.Everyonepassedthefinalexam________twostudentswhoweresick.Nowtheyarereviewingtoprepare______theretest.

14.Remembertoturn_________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom，andmakesuretoplaceyourwaterbottle________theshelfnearthedoor.

15.Ourdramaclubwillput______aplay____________environmentalprotection______Saturday.

onbyexceptforoffononabouton二、六选五。(2025·深圳龙华初三模考题)A.However，someparentsfeelunhappy.B.Itcanalsobeharmfultostudents’eyesight.C.Themobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.D.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.E.Andtheymakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.F.Oneoftherulesisthatstudentsaren’tallowedtobringthemtoschool.

Themobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears.Inourcountry，therearemanyrulesstoppingtheuseofmobilephonesatschool.1.___________Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation(诱惑)ofmobilephones.Themobilephoneisadistraction(使人分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhours.2.____________What’sworse，sometimesstudentsusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.

FB3.____________Becausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswanttheirchildrentohavephones，butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools，ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool，hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatement.4.____________Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass，thestudentwillbewarned.

AEThisisareasonablerule，isn’tit?Undersucharule，studentsstillhavesomefreedom，andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline(自律能力)andlivewithnewtechnologies.5.____________

Inmyopinion，freedomisbasedongoodrules，sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.D三、语法填空。(2025·深圳龙岗初三模考)InanapartmentinBoston，anAmericangirlnamedRachelputsonabeautifulhorse-faceskirt.Shelookslike1.____________Ea