小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.Itisinthenortheast(东北）ofItaly.Therearemanycanals(运河）andbridges(桥梁）in

Venice.Thecanalslooklikestreets.Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.Therearenocarsinthiscity,buttheyhaveboats.Peopleinthiscitydonotdrivecars.Theygohereandthereinboats.Wegotoschoolonfoot,bybus,bycar,bybikeorbyunderground.Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.（1）Veniceisafamouscityin

.A.

China

B.

Australia

C.

Italy（2）ThecanalsinVenicelooklike

.A.

park

B.

school

C.

streets（3）Thereareno

inVenice.A.

cars

B.

boats

C.

schools（4）StudentsinVenicegotoschoolby

.A.

car

B.

boat

C.

underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市.)可知是Italy的城市.故答案为:C.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Thecanalslooklikestreets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street".故答案为:C.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Therearenocarsinthiscity,(这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car".故答案为:A.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"byboat".故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文.首先阅读短文,注意叙述的细节,然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

AnOldMan

Onedayanoldmanistakingatraintohishometown.Oneofhisshoesfallsontotheground,butthetrainstarts.Hecannotpickitup.Thenhetakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthefallenshoe.

Aboybesidehisaskshim,“Whydoyoudothat?”

Hesays,“Ifamanpicksthemup,hemayaswellgetapairofshoes.”（1）An

old

woman

is

taking

a

train

to

his

hometown.（2）One

of

the

man's

shoes

falls

onto

the

ground.（3）The

old

man

picks

his

shoes

up.（4）The

old

man

takes

off

the

other

and

throws

it

near

the

fallen

shoe.（5）The

old

man

is

very

kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题

Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.Today,wood,gas(煤气)andelectricity(电)canallmakeafire.Ithinkwoodisthemostdangerous.AndIlikegasmostbecauseit'seasy.

Peopleusefireinmanyways.Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.Infactories,workersusefiretomelt(熔化)metals(金属)tomakesthingsofdifferentshapes.Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.

Firecanhelpustodomanythings,butsometimesfireisdangerous.Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,inschoolsandathomes.Wemustbecareful.Wemustn'tsmokeinthecountryside,andwemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplayaroundafire.（1）Canpeopleusethedryleavestomakeafire?（2）Whatdopeopledowithfireathome?（3）Doworkersmakeglasswithfire?（4）Isfiredangerous?（5）Canchildrencookwithoutanadult?【答案】（1）Yes,theycan.（2）Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）Yes,theydo.（4）Yes,itis.（5）No,theycan't.【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,theycan.（2）根据短文叙述Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）根据短文叙述Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,theydo.（4）根据短文叙述butsometimesfireisdangerous.（可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,itis.（5）根据短文叙述wemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).（我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No,theycan't.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。4．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summerishotbutdon'tstayathomeallthetime.Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.Jimmyandhisfriendsgocampingwiththeirteacher,MissLi.

Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside(乡村).Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.Itisagreatplaceforcamping.JimmyandhisfriendshelpMissLisetupthecamp.Then,theyplay.

Thelakelooksnice.Itisnotdeep(深),butitisveryclean.JoeandJimmygofishing.Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.

Themountainisnicetoo.SueandMaryclimbthemountain.Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.

JackandAnnfindasmallpathtotheforest.Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.

Johnnyisafatboy.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingordoingsports.MissLisays:"Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether."SoJohnnyplayswithMissLi.（1）Thesunis________.Thewind________gently.（2）Jimmy,hisfriendsandMissLigotothe________bycar.（3）Thereisamountain,________and________intheplace.Itisgoodfor________.（4）Fishingisa________sport.Wecan't________allthetime.（5）Bikingis________.Butifyougobikingintheforest,don'tgotoo________orridetoo________.（6）________isMary'sfavouritesport.Itmakesher________.（7）Johnnyistoofat.He________tomovehisbodyanddosome________.SoMissLiandJohnnyplay________together.【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）alake；aforest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow,主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows.故答案为：shining,blows.（2）根据短文叙述Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside(乡村).（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside.故答案为：countryside.（3）根据短文叙述Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和Itisagreatplaceforcamping.（它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填alake,aforest和camping.故答案为：alake,aforest,camping.（4）根据短文叙述Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move.故答案为：quiet,move.（5）根据短文叙述Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun,far和quickly.故答案为：fun,far,quickly.（6）根据短文叙述Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong.故答案为：Hiking，strong.（7）根据短文叙述Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs,sports和badminton.故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Amy:Let'smakeachocolatecake!Tim:Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?Amy:Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…Tim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?Amy:Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?Tim:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Amy:Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.Tim:CanImixthem?Amy:OK.Butdon'tplaywiththeflour.Tim:Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底锅).Istheovenhot?Amy:Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.Amy:OK.（1）A.AmyandTimwantto________duringtheholidays.A.

dosomewashing

B.

makeacake

C.

makesomechocolate（2）Theydon'tneed________formakingachocolatecake.A.

eggs

B.

flour

C.

flowers（3）Whatdotheydofirst?A.

Mixthefood

B.

Takeabowl

C.

Heattheoven（4）Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Theyputsomesugar.

C.

Yes,theydo.（5）Whatcan'tTimdo?A.

Putthepanintotheoven.

B.

Playwiththeflour.

C.

Bakeit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据CanIheattheoven

first?Yes,please.可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。

MrandMrsGreen'shouseisfarfromthecity.Therearenobigshopsneartheirhome.Sotheyonlygoshoppingatweekends.

OneSaturdaymorning,MrandMrsGreengoshoppingwiththeirson,Tom.MrGreendrivesthecartoabigshop.Itsellsclothes.MrsGreenlikesthem.Soshechoosesadressandtriesiton.Itlooksgreatonher.Shebuysitforherself.Thenshebuysashirtforhersonandasweaterforherhusband.Afterthat,theygotoasupermarkettobuysomefoodandfruit.

Atabouteleveno'clock,theyallfeelhungry.Theyhavetheirlunchatarestaurant.Afterlunch,theywanttogohome.Buttheycannotfindtheirway.MrGreendrivesovertoawomanandasks,"Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIamnow?"Theoldwomanlooksathimandthecar,"Youareinyourcar,sir,"sheanswers.（1）WhendotheGreensgoshopping?（2）HowdotheGreensgoshoppingonaSaturdaymorning?（3）WhatdoesMrsGreenbuyforTom?（4）Wheredotheybuyfoodandfruit?（5）Whattimedotheyhavetheirlunch?（6）DoestheoldwomantelltheGreenstherightaway?【答案】（1）Theygoshoppingatweekends.（2）Theydrivesacartogoshopping.（3）ShebuysashirtforTom.（4）Asupermarket.（5）Atabouteleveno'clock.（6）No,shedoesn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购物的情景。（1）根据Sotheyonlygoshoppingatweekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为Theygoshoppingatweekends.（2）根据MrGreendrivesthecartoabigshop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为Theydrivesacartogoshopping.（3）根据Thenshebuysashirtforhersonandasweaterforherhusband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫，故答案为ShebuysashirtforTom.（4）根据Afterthat,theygotoasupermarkettobuysomefoodandfruit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的，故答案为Asupermarket.（5）根据Atabouteleveno'clock,theyallfeelhungry.Theyhavetheirlunchatarestaurant.知他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为Atabouteleveno'clock.（6）根据Theoldwomanlooksathimandthecar,"Youareinyourcar,sir,"sheanswers.知，老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No,shedoesn't.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nearmyhomethereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsthere.Theyaretigers,lions,elephantsandsoon.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverybeautifulandlovely.Therearethreepandasinthezoo:afatherpanda,amotherpandaandababypanda.Ilikethemverymuch.Look!Theyhaveblackeyes,

whitefaces,blackearsandfatbodies(身体).Theywearblackandwhitecoatsallthetime(一直，总是).Theyliketoeatgreenbamboo.PandasliveinChina.Theirhometown(故乡)isinSichuan.Theyareveryfriendlyandcute.Doyoulikepandas?（1）Therearemanyanimalsinthepark.

（2）Ilikepandasbest.They'relovelyandbeautiful.

（3）Therearefourpandasinthezoo:afatherpanda,amotherpandaandtheirtwobabies.

（4）Pandashaveblackeyesandblackears.They'reveryfat.

（5）PandasliveinChina.TheirhometownisinWuhan.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据

Nearmyhomethereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsthere.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverybeautifulandlovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据Therearethreepandasinthezoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据Theyhaveblackeyes,

whitefaces,blackearsandfatbodies(身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据PandasliveinChina.Theirhometown(故乡)isinSichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.Onasunnymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.Hewasveryafraidofthecat.Soherodehisbikeaway.However(然而），hisbikebroke.Hehadtotakeabushome.Whenhegothome,hewasveryhungry.Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.Hebrokethecupjustafterdrinkingthemilk.So,hehadtocleanthefloor.Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.

Hewasveryhappytoseehisgrandma.Hisgrandmacookedhimaverydeliciousdinner.Afterdinner,theytookalongwalkinthepark.However,theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.Theytookabathandth