2026年英语语法与写作技能进阶试题

2026年英语语法与写作技能进阶试题第一部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）背景：考生假设正在撰写一篇关于“人工智能对教育行业的影响”的报告，以下段落选自报告初稿，请根据上下文和所给提示词，用适当形式填空。1.TheintegrationofAIintoclassroomshasrevolutionizedtraditionalteachingmethods,_______(enable)teacherstopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.2.ManyeducatorsarguethatAItoolscan_______(reduce)workloadbyautomatinggradingandadministrativetasks,_______(however)theyalsoexpressconcernsaboutthepotentiallossofhumaninteraction.3.Accordingtoa2025survey,65%ofstudentsbelieveAI-poweredplatformshave_______(improve)theirproblem-solvingskills,particularlyinSTEMsubjects.4.WhileAIcanprovideinstantfeedback,itlackstheabilityto_______(understand)theemotionalandpsychologicalneedsoflearners,_______(highlight)theimportanceofhumanguidance.5.OneofthebiggestchallengesinimplementingAIineducationisthe_______(ensure)equitableaccesstotechnology,asdisparitiesinresourceallocationcouldexacerbateeducationalinequalities.6.ProponentsofAIarguethatitcan_______(identify)learninggapsmoreefficientlythanhumanteachers,_______(allow)fortargetedinterventions.7.TheethicalimplicationsofAIineducation,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,_______(address)bypolicymakersandacademicinstitutions.8.Despitethebenefits,somecriticscontendthatoverrelianceonAImay_______(weaken)criticalthinkingskills,asstudentsmaybecometoodependentonautomatedsolutions.9.AsuccessfulAI-driveneducationsystemrequiresabalanced_______(integrate)oftechnologyandhumaninstructiontomaximizeitspotential.10.Futureresearchshouldfocuson_______(optimize)AIalgorithmstobettersupportdiverselearningstyles,_______(particularly)forstudentswithspecialneeds.第二部分：改错题（共10题，每题1分，计10分）背景：以下段落是一篇关于“可持续发展与城市交通”的短文，其中含有10处语法错误，请找出并改正。SamplePassage:"Therapidgrowthofurbanpopulationshasbroughtnumerouschallengestocityplanners,especiallyintheareaoftransportation.Traditionalmodesoftransport,suchascars,havecontributedtotrafficcongestion,pollution,andnoisepollution.Governmentsaroundtheworldhavetriedtoreducetheseproblemsbypromotingpublictransportation,butmanycitizensstillprefertodrivetheirpersonalvehicles.Thereasonsforthispreferencearemultifaceted.First,carownersarguethatpublictransportisoftenunreliableandinsufficienttomeettheirdailyneeds.Second,somepeoplefeelthatdrivinggivesthemmorefreedomandflexibility.However,thesebenefitscomeatahighcosttotheenvironment.Ifcitiescontinuetoexpandwithoutsustainabletransportationsolutions,theconsequenceswillbesevere.Wemustfindawaytobalanceconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility."Directions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorsinthepassage.Eachincorrectwordisunderlinedonce,andthecorrectionshouldbewritteninthespaceprovided.1.__numerous__→__numbered__2.__especially__→__particularly__3.__contribution__→__contributions__4.__Tried__→__Havetried__5.__insufficient__→__insufficiently__6.__Prefer__→__Prefers__7.__Flexibility__→__flexibility__8.__These__→__These__9.__Consequences__→__consequences__10.__way__→__ways__第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）背景：以下短文讲述了一位创业者如何克服挑战，最终成功创办一家环保科技公司。请根据上下文，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。SamplePassage:Thejourneyof[1]Astartupisoftenmarkedbyuncertaintyandsetbacks,butfor[2]B,founderof[3]CGreenTech,perseverancewasthekeytosurvival.In2018,she[4]Dasmallloantodevelopabiodegradablepackagingsolution,[5]Eherideawasmetwithskepticismbyinvestors.Manytoldherthatthemarketwastooniche,[6]Fsherefusedtogiveup.[7]Gshefacedproductiondelaysduetosupplychainissues,[8]Hshelearnedtoadaptbydiversifyinghersuppliers.[9]Iherteamfinallylaunchedtheproduct,it[10]Jabreakthrough.Today,[11]Kcompaniesworldwideareadopting[12]Leco-friendlyalternatives,and[13]MGreenTechisleadingthecharge.[14]Nsuccess,however,hasnotmadehercomplacent.Sheknowsthatinnovationisacontinuousprocess,[15]Osheremainsdedicatedtopushingtheboundariesofsustainabletechnology.Optionsforeachblank:1.(A)company/(B)entrepreneur/(C)business/(D)venture2.(A)she/(B)he/(C)they/(D)whom3.(A)an/(B)the/(C)a/(D)some4.(A)borrowed/(B)lending/(C)lend/(D)hadborrowed5.(A)though/(B)but/(C)however/(D)because6.(A)and/(B)yet/(C)so/(D)for7.(A)Since/(B)When/(C)Before/(D)After8.(A)and/(B)but/(C)or/(D)so9.(A)Finally/(B)Eventually/(C)Gradually/(D)Suddenly10.(A)became/(B)become/(C)becomes/(D)hadbecome11.(A)thousands/(B)thousand/(C)athousand/(D)many12.(A)sustainable/(B)unsustainable/(C)eco-friendly/(D)environmentallyharmful13.(A)why/(B)where/(C)which/(D)how14.(A)With/(B)Despite/(C)In/(D)For15.(A)since/(B)as/(C)for/(D)but第四部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）背景：以下文章讨论了“远程工作对职场沟通的影响”，请根据文章内容回答问题。SamplePassage:Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringflexibilitybutalsoposingnewchallengestocommunication.Unliketraditionalofficeenvironments,whereface-to-faceinteractionsarethenorm,remoteteamsrelyheavilyondigitaltoolssuchasvideocalls,emails,andmessagingapps.Whilethesetechnologieshavemadecollaborationpossibleacrossdistances,theyalsointroducepitfalls.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthelackofnonverbalcues.In-personconversationsallowustointerpretbodylanguage,toneofvoice,andfacialexpressions,allofwhicharecrucialforunderstandingcontext.Incontrast,writtencommunicationoftenfailstoconveythesesubtleties,leadingtomisunderstandings.Forexample,acasualremarkmightbemisinterpretedassarcasminanemail.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialformisalignedworkhours.Whenteammembersareindifferenttimezones,schedulingmeetingsbecomesdifficult,andsomemayfeelexcludedfromimportantdiscussions.Thiscancreatefeelingsofisolationandreduceteamcohesion.Despitethesedrawbacks,remoteworkhasalsofosteredinnovativecommunicationstrategies.Manycompanieshaveadoptedasynchronouscollaborationtools,allowingteammemberstocontributeattheirownpace.Additionally,virtualteam-buildingactivitieshavebecomemorecommon,helpingtostrengthenrelationshipsdespitephysicalseparation.Thefutureofremoteworkwilllikelyinvolveahybridapproach,combiningthebestofbothworlds.Astechnologyevolves,sotoowillourmethodsofcommunication,ensuringthatremoteteamscancollaborateeffectivelyandmaintainstrongconnections.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengeofremoteworkregardingcommunication?(A)Limitedaccesstotechnology(B)Lackofnonverbalcues(C)Increasedworkload(D)Timezonedifferences2.Howdowrittencommunicationsdifferfromin-personconversations?(A)Theyaremoreformal.(B)Theylackemotionalcontext.(C)Theyarefaster.(D)Theyrequiremoreplanning.3.Whymightremoteworkersfeelisolated?(A)Theymissofficesnacks.(B)Theyhavefewersocialinteractions.(C)Theyworklongerhours.(D)Theyreceivemoreemails.4.Whathashelpedremoteteamsimprovecommunication?(A)Mandatoryofficevisits.(B)Asynchronoustools.(C)Morevideomeetings.(D)stricterdresscodes.5.Whatistheauthor’spredictionforthefutureofremotework?(A)Itwillbecomecompletelyin-person.(B)Itwillremainfullyremote.(C)Itwilladoptahybridmodel.(D)Itwillbebannedinmostcountries.第五部分：书面表达（共1题，计25分）背景：你是一名大学生，正在参加一场关于“科技伦理”的辩论赛。请你撰写一篇辩论稿，阐述“人工智能发展应优先考虑伦理问题”的观点。Requirements:-Minimum250words.-Clearintroduction,body,andconclusion.-Userelevantexamplesandlogicalreasoning.-Followformalacademicwritingconventions.SampleOutline:-Introduction:BrieflyintroducethetopicofAIanditsimpactonsociety.-Body:-Arguewhyethicalconsiderationsshouldprecedetechnologicaladvancement.-Provideexamples(e.g.,facialrecognitionbias,jobdisplacement).-Counterpotentialobjections(e.g.,economicgrowth).-Conclusion:SummarizekeypointsandcallforresponsibleAIdevelopment.YourEssay:[Yourresponsehere]答案与解析第一部分：语法填空答案与解析1.enabled→enable(使能够，动词原形填入空格)解析：空格前是动词"hasrevolutionized"，空格处需填入动词原形，与"to"连用表示目的。2.reduce→reduce(减少，动词原形填入空格)解析："can"后接动词原形，表示能力。however→however(然而，副词短语，无需改动)解析："however"表示转折，前后用逗号隔开。3.improved→improve(改善，动词原形填入空格)解析："believe"后接宾语从句，需填入动词原形。4.understand→understand(理解，动词原形填入空格)解析："lacktheabilityto"后接动词原形。highlight→highlight(强调，动词原形填入空格)解析："theimportanceof"后接动名词，但此处需填动词原形作谓语。5.ensuring→ensure(确保，动词原形填入空格)解析："thebiggestchallengeisthe"后接动词原形。6.identify→identify(识别，动词原形填入空格)解析："can"后接动词原形。allow→allow(允许，动词原形填入空格)解析："allow"后接宾语从句，需填动词原形。7.areaddressed→address(处理，动词原形填入空格)解析："Theethicalimplications"是复数主语，动词需用原形。8.weaken→weaken(削弱，动词原形填入空格)解析："may"后接动词原形。9.integration→integrate(整合，动词原形填入空格)解析："requiresabalanced"后接动词原形。10.optimize→optimize(优化，动词原形填入空格)解析："shouldfocuson"后接动词原形。particularly→particularly(尤其是，副词短语，无需改动)解析："particularly"修饰"forstudents"，无需改动。第二部分：改错题答案与解析1.numerous→numbered解析："numbered"指“被编号的”，此处应改为形容词"numerous"（无数的），修饰"challenges"。2.especially→particularly解析："particularly"比"especially"更正式，适合学术写作。3.contribution→contributions解析："trafficcongestion,pollution,andnoisepollution"是复数名词，"contributions"是复数形式。4.Tried→Havetried解析：动词时态错误，应使用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。5.insufficient→insufficiently解析："insufficient"是形容词，修饰名词；"insufficiently"是副词，修饰动词"reliable"。6.Prefer→Prefers解析："manycitizens"是复数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。7.Flexibility→flexibility解析：名词形式正确，无需改动。8.These→These解析：指代前文中的"benefits"，无需改动。9.Consequences→consequences解析：复数名词，无需改动。10.way→ways解析："thousandsof"后接复数名词"ways"表示多种方法。第三部分：完形填空答案与解析1.(B)entrepreneur解析："founderof"暗示"she"是创业者，故选"entrepreneur"。2.(A)she解析：主语是"she"，谓语动词用第一人称单数形式。3.(B)the解析：特定公司的名称前需用定冠词"the"。4.(A)borrowed解析：动词时态正确，表示过去的动作。5.(B)but解析：表示转折关系，连接前后句。6.(B)yet解析："yet"比"and"更能强调对比。7.(B)When解析：表示时间点，"whenshefaced"指“当…时”。8.(B)but解析：表示转折关系，连接前后句。9.(A)Finally解析：表示最终的结果，符合语境。10.(A)became解析：动词时态正确，表示过去的转变。11.(A)thousands解析："of"后接复数名词，表示大量公司。12.(C)eco-friendly解析：与前文"eco-friendlyalternatives"呼应。13.(D)which解析：非限制性定语从句，指代"GreenTech"。14.(B)Despite解析：表示“尽管”，符合语境。15.(B)as解析："as"引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。第四部分：阅读理解答案与解析1.(B)Lackofnonverbalcues解析：文中明确指出，远程沟通缺少面部表情、语气等非语言信息，导致误解。2.(B)Theylackemotionalcontext解析：文中提到书面沟通无法传达情绪和语气，与面对面交流不同。3.(B)Theyhavefewersocialinteractions解析：文中提到远程工作可能因缺乏社交导致孤立感。4.(B)Asynchronoustools解析：文中提到异步协作工具（如邮件）帮助团队灵活沟通。5.(C)Itwilladoptahybridmodel解析：文中预测未来混合工作模式（部分远程部分办公室）将成为趋势。第五部分：书面表达参考范文Title:PrioritizingEthicsinAIDevelopmentTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.However,asAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,ethicalconcernsmusttakeprecedenceovertechnologicalprogress.Withoutpropersafeguards,AIcouldexacerbatesocietalinequalities,infringeonprivacy,andevenunderminehumanautonomy.OneofthemostpressingethicalissuesisbiasinAIalgorithms.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasshownhighererrorratesforwomenandpeopleofcolor