2026年英文阅读理解与写作能力题

2026年英文阅读理解与写作能力题第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题材：科技与商业——以硅谷初创企业发展趋势为主题Passage1SiliconValleyhaslongbeentheglobalhubforinnovativestartups,butitslandscapeisshifting.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheSiliconValleyAssociation,thenumberofventurecapitalinvestmentsinAIandmachinelearninghassurgedby35%overthepastyear.Meanwhile,traditionaltechgiantslikeGoogleandAppleareincreasinglyfundingsmaller,disruptivefirmstostaycompetitive.However,someexpertswarnthatthistrendcouldleadtoover-concentrationofwealthandinnovationinafewhands."Thebigplayersareswallowingupnichestartupsfasterthanever,"notesDr.EmilyCarter,atecheconomistatStanfordUniversity."Whileitfostersshort-termgrowth,itmaystiflethediversitythatoncedefinedSiliconValley."Yet,theregionremainsattractiveforentrepreneurs.ArecentsurveybyInc.Magazinefoundthat60%offirst-timefounderscitetheavailabilityoffundingandmentorshipaskeyreasonsforchoosingSiliconValley.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhasallowedstartupsinotherregionstocompetemoredirectly,thoughtheculturalallureoftheBayAreapersists.Asoneventurecapitalistputit,"SiliconValleyisn’tjustaplaceanymore—it’samindset."Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasoncitedbystartupsforchoosingSiliconValley?(A)Lowertaxes(B)Availabilityoffundingandmentorship(C)Betterweather(D)Strongergovernmentsupport2.AccordingtoDr.EmilyCarter,whatisapotentialnegativeoutcomeofbigtechfirmsinvestinginsmallerstartups?(A)Reducedinnovation(B)Increasedcompetition(C)Morejobopportunities(D)Higherfundingavailability3.HowhasremoteworkaffectedSiliconValley’sdominance?(A)Ithasdiminisheditsglobalinfluence(B)Ithasmadeitmoreaccessibletooutsiders(C)Ithasledtoadeclineinstartups(D)Ithasstrengtheneditsculturalreputation4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofSiliconValley?(A)Itwilldeclineduetoover-concentration(B)Itwillremaintheworld’smostinnovativehub(C)Itwillloseitsappealtootherregions(D)ItwillfocusonlyonAIandmachinelearning5.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardSiliconValley?(A)Skeptical(B)Appreciative(C)Neutral(D)Critical第二部分：写作（共1题，满分20分）题目：Inrecentyears,manycountrieshaveseenariseinthenumberofstartupsinfieldslikerenewableenergy,biotechnology,andfintech.However,traditionalindustriessuchasmanufacturingandagriculturehavebeenstrugglingtoinnovate.Writeanessay(180-220words)discussingthereasonsbehindthistrendandsuggestingwaysgovernmentscouldsupportthesestrugglingindustriestostaycompetitive.要求：-Includeatleastthreearguments.-Userelevantexamples.-Ensurelogicalcoherenceandpropergrammar.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解答案与解析1.(B)Thepassageexplicitlystates,"60%offirst-timefounderscitetheavailabilityoffundingandmentorshipaskeyreasonsforchoosingSiliconValley."2.(A)Dr.EmilyCarterwarns,"Thebigplayersareswallowingupnichestartupsfasterthanever,"implyingreducedinnovationduetofewersmallfirms.3.(B)Thetextnotes,"remoteworkhasallowedstartupsinotherregionstocompetemoredirectly,"suggestingincreasedaccessibility.4.(B)ThepassagebalanceschallengesbutendsbyquotingaVCwhocallsSiliconValleya"mindset,"implyingitsenduringinfluence.5.(B)Theauthorhighlightsbothchallengesandopportunities,withagenerallypositivetonetowarditsresilienceandculturalappeal.第二部分：写作范文与解析范文：Theriseofstartupsinrenewableenergyandbiotechcontrastssharplywiththedeclineoftraditionalindustrieslikemanufacturing.Onereasonistherapidadvancementoftechnology,whichfavorssectorswithinnovativepotential.Forexample,electricvehiclesaredisruptingtheautomotiveindustry,whilefintechistransformingbanking.GovernmentscansupportstrugglingindustriesbyinvestinginR&D,offeringtaxincentives,andfosteringpublic-privatepartnerships.Forinstance,Germany’s"Industry4.0"initiativehashelpeditsmanufacturingsectormodernize.Inconclusion,whilestartupsthriveondisruption,governmentsmustensuretraditionalindustriesarenotleftbehindthroughtargetedpolicies.解析：-Arguments:Technology-drivendisruption,governmentintervention(R&D,taxincentives,partne