四六级语法错误避免试题

四六级语法错误避免试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：四六级语法错误避免能力考核试卷考核对象：英语专业学生及备考四六级考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列语法描述的正误。1.在英语中，“Itisimportantforhimtofinishthework”和“Itisimportantthathefinishthework”在含义上完全相同。2.“Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears”表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，因此不能使用“hasworked”。3.“ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting”和“ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting”在语法上没有区别。4.“IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice”是正确的虚拟语气表达，表示与事实相反的假设。5.“Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking”中，“notonly”应放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。6.“HeistallerthanIam”中，“thanIam”是正确的比较级从句结构。7.“Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo”是正确的“themore...,themore...”结构。8.“Idon’tknowwhereheis”中，“whereheis”是正确的宾语从句。9.“Hewenttothestore,butheforgottobuymilk”中，“but”连接的两个分句主语相同，谓语动词可省略“he”。10.“ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeverseenhim”中，“ever”是必要的，否则句子不正确。二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合语法规则的选项。1.下面哪个句子使用了正确的被动语态？A.Theproblemwassolvedbyhimyesterday.B.Hewassolvedtheproblemyesterday.C.Theproblemhasbeensolvedbyhimyesterday.D.Theproblemwassolvingbyhimyesterday.2.“Sheisso___thatshecan’tfinishthetaskontime.”A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.morebusy3.“___Iarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.”A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.Because4.“Thisistheonlybookinthelibrary___.”A.whichreadsinterestingB.thatisinterestingC.itisinterestingD.interesting5.“Hedidn’tgototheparty___hissisterdidn’twanttogoeither.”A.becauseB.sothatC.unlessD.if6.“___hardItry,Ican’tunderstandthisgrammarrule.”A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThemorehardD.Themoreharder7.“Theteacheraskedthestudents___.”A.whydidtheycomelateB.whytheycamelateC.thattheycamelateD.iftheycamelate8.“IwishI___speakFrenchfluently.”A.canB.couldC.willD.may9.“Thisis___Ihaveeverseen.”A.themostbeautifulflowerB.themostbeautifulflowerthatC.themostbeautifulflowerwhichD.themostbeautifulflower10.“Sheis___thanherbrother.”A.tallerB.thetallestC.astallD.moretaller三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合语法规则的选项。1.下面哪些句子使用了正确的定语从句？A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.C.Thegirl(whom/that)Isawyesterdayismyfriend.D.Thecarwhichheboughtlastweekisexpensive.2.下面哪些句子使用了正确的虚拟语气？A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.C.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.D.Ifshehadknowntheanswer,shewouldhavesolvedit.3.下面哪些句子使用了正确的倒装结构？A.Notonlydidhecomelate,buthealsoforgotthepresentation.B.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.C.Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveup.D.Herecomesthebus.4.下面哪些句子使用了正确的比较级结构？A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Sheistallerthanhersister.C.Hiscaristhemostexpensiveinthefamily.D.Theearlieryouarrive,thebetter.5.下面哪些句子使用了正确的宾语从句？A.Idon’tknowwhereheis.B.SheaskedmewhetherIwouldhelpher.C.Hesaidthathewastired.D.Thequestioniswhetherweshouldstartnow.6.下面哪些句子使用了正确的非谓语动词？A.Thegirlsingingonthestageismysister.B.Hewenttothestoretobuymilk.C.Havingfinishedthework,shewenthome.D.Thebookwrittenbyhimisverypopular.7.下面哪些句子使用了正确的时态？A.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.B.TheywereplayingbasketballwhenIarrived.C.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.D.Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.8.下面哪些句子使用了正确的冠词？A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Sheisreadingthebook.C.Thisisaninterestingstory.D.WewenttothebeachonSunday.9.下面哪些句子使用了正确的介词？A.ThemeetingisscheduledfornextMonday.B.HeisinterestedinlearningEnglish.C.Shearrivedattheairporttwohoursago.D.Thebookisonthetable.10.下面哪些句子使用了正确的连词？A.Heissmartandhardworking.B.Shewenttothestore,butsheforgottobuymilk.C.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.D.Althoughitwaslate,hecontinuedworking.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请分析并改正以下句子中的语法错误。1.“Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehemissedthebus.”2.“Sheisthemostintelligentstudentintheclasswhostudyhardeveryday.”3.“IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.”五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请结合实际例子，论述英语中“虚拟语气”的用法及常见错误。---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（“Itisimportantthathefinishthework”需要用虚拟语气，“should+动词原形”）2.×（“hasbeenworking”表示持续到现在的动作，而“hasworked”表示完成）3.×（“which”和“that”在限制性定语从句中可互换，但“which”不能指人）4.√（正确的虚拟语气表达）5.√（“notonly”位于句首需部分倒装）6.√（正确的比较级从句结构）7.√（正确的“themore...,themore...”结构）8.√（正确的宾语从句）9.×（主语相同时，第二个分句可省略“he”，但需保持主谓一致）10.×（“ever”不是必须的，“ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenhim”正确）二、单选题1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.改正：“Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.”或“Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.”解析：“Thereasonwhy...”结构中，若后面是名词从句，不需要“because”，直接用“that”或省略连词。2.改正：“Sheisthemostintelligentstudentintheclasswhostudieshardeveryday.”解析：“who”引导的定语从句中，谓语动词需与先行词保持一致（student→studies）。3.改正：“IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.”解析：表示与过去事实相反的假设，需用“had+过去分词”。五、论述题虚拟语气的用法及常见错误虚拟语气主要用于表达与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等。其基本结构包括：1.与现在事实相反：“IfIwereyou,Iwould...”（错误：若主语是第三人称单数，动词用“were”而非“was”）-错误示例：“Ifhewererich,hewouldbuyacar.”（正确）2.与过去事实相反：“IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassed.”（错误：若从句主语是第三人称，动词用“had+