福建省2025中考英语重难题型突破Day10传统文化与节日

Day10传统文化与节日I.完形填空。[2024·泉州二模改编][传统文化·中国服饰]HuangRongbingwasbornandgrewupinXunpu,asmallfishingvillageinQuanzhou,FujianProvince.HeneverthoughtXunpuzanhua,akindoffloralheaddress(花卉头饰),wouldget1amongChinesepeople,evenforeigners.2,thereisanoldsayinginXunpuVillage,“Putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.”year-oldHuangrecalls,“Asachild,Ioftensawmymothermakeherlongandsmoothhairintoabun(圆发髻)andputcolorful3onit.Theylooked4andbeautiful.”Huanghasbeeninterestedinthefloralheaddress,and5developeditintohiscareer.In2016,he6asaloncalledXunpuHuamiwherevisitorscouldhavetheirhairdoneinthezanhuastyle.LaterHuangturnedthesalonintoaculturalcenter.Atthecenter,visitorscannotonly7thetraditionalclothes,butlearnaboutthevillage’sculture.MostofHuang’s8areyoungwomenwhotravelfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytoexperiencethevillage’sculture.ManyofthemliketotakephotoswithHuang’smother,9sheisastarofthevillagenow.“Mymotherhelpsoutatthecenter.Shestillwearsthetraditionalclothesandzanhuaonherhead.Whenthevisitors10herfordoingthezanhuaheaddress,shealwayssmilesback.Sheishappywithwhatsheisdoingrightnow,”Huangsaid.()1.A.valuableB.popularC.available()2.A.InfactB.AsaresultC.Sofar()3.A.leavesB.flowersC.scarves()4.A.livelyB.friendlyC.daily()5.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.finally()6.A.openedB.soldC.met()7.A.tryforB.tryonC.tryout()8.A.friendsB.workersC.customers()9.A.soB.ifC.though()10.A.doubtB.praiseC.makeII.阅读表达。DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordfor“nine”hasthesamesoundasthewordfor“long”,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival,Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumsandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治疗)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexamplewhenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.1.What’sthespecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina?________________________________________ 2.WhydopeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival?________________________________________ 3.HowdopeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival?________________________________________ 4.Howmanythingscanwedotorespectelderlypeopleinourdailylifeaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5.Whenyougrowup,willyouchoosetolivewiththeoldinyourfamily?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________ ________________________________________ III.短文填空。[2024·厦门翔安区三模]ShaoxingOpera,alsocalledYueJu,isoneoftheFiveOperasinChina.It’sjustsecondtoBeijingOperaandhasbeenlistedintothe1.________(one)nationalnon-materialculturalheritages(国家非物质文化遗产)in2006.Asoneofthe2.________(many)popularlocaloperasinthecountry,ShaoxingOperaoriginatedinShengCounty(嵊州),ZhejiangProvincefromlocalfolksongsinQingDynasty(1636-1911),andbecamepopularinShanghaiCityinthe1920s.ShaoxingOperaisspecialinsingingandgoodat3.________(show)feelingsalongwithbeautifulmusic,poeticlyricsandexcellentperforming.ThemainsubjectofShaoxingOperaisthelovestoriesoftalentedyoungadults.Somestoriesarefromhistorybooks,4.________mostofthemarefromfamousfolktales.Besides,themainmusicalinstrumentiserhuwithsomeothertraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentslikedizi,pipaandguzheng.Firstlyperformedbymale(男性)farmerartistsinthecountryside,ShaoxingOperawas5.________(slow)developedintoapopularperformanceincitieswithothercharacteristicsofKunqu,ShaoOperaandmoderndrama.Butnowadaysalmostallperformersare6.________(woman).TheclassicsofthisoperaareLiangShanboandZhuYingtai,TheWhiteSnakeandothers.ShaoxingOperais7.________importantpartofChineseculture.InChina,itusedtobepopularonlyamongoldpeople.However,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterested8.________it.ChenLijun,amemberofZhejiangXiaobaihuaYueOperaTroupe,9.________(win)manyheartsinthetheaterandonlinealreadybecauseofherperformance.Asaxiaosheng,Chenseesherroleasacombination(结合)ofbothfemale(女性)andmal