福建省2025中考英语课前小测第45课时九(上)U2T2

第45课时九年级（上）U2T2I.根据汉语意思写出单词。（10分）1.垃圾；废弃物(n.)______________________2.野的，野生的(adj.)_______________________3.几乎，将近(adv.)_____________________4.(使)形成(v.)&形式(n.)______________________5.人人；每个人(pron.)_____________________6.状况；形势；局面(n.)_____________________7.减少；减轻(v.)____________________8.防止，避免(v.)___________________9.缺水的，(口)渴的(adj.)______________10.最差的，最糟的(adj.)______________II.根据提示完成下列词汇。（20分）1.punish(v.)→______________(n.惩罚)2.rise(v.)→______________(过去式)→______________(过去分词)3.discover(v.)→________________(n.)4.law(n.法律)→__________(n.律师) 违法____________________________5.behave(v.)→______________(n.行为)6.tidy→__________(adj.肮脏的)7.complete→______________(adv.)8.short(adj.)→________________(n.)III.根据汉语写出下列短语。（30分）1.变成______________/______________2.吹/冲走________________3.破坏环境________________4.拿走________________5.许多；大量________________6.缺乏________________7.最糟糕的是________________8.野生动物________________9.尽某人最大努力做某事________________10.在各处；到处________________IV.句子翻译。（40分）1.结果,许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。 ___________________________________________________________________2.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 ___________________________________________________________________3.我们做的一些事情对地球非常有益,而另一些是有害的。 ___________________________________________________________________4.我们应该尽力阻止人们砍伐树木。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________5.尽管近四分之三的地球被水覆盖，但我们仍然缺乏饮用水。 ___________________________________________________________________6.树木可以阻止风把泥土吹走。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________7.砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________8.每个人都应该爱护野生动物,多种树。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________9.所有这些问题都很严重,所以我们现在必须做点什么。 ___________________________________________________________________10.我们应该节约用水,而不应该浪费水。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第45课时九年级(上)U2T2Ⅰ.1.rubbish2.wild3.nearly4.form5.everybody6．situation7.reduce8.avoid9.thirsty10.worstⅡ.1.punishment2.rose;risen3.discovery4．lawyer[词块]break/againstthelaw5．pletely8.shortageⅢ.1.changeinto/turninto2.blowaway3．destroytheenvironment4.takeaway5．a(large/great)numberof6.beshortof7．worstofall8.wildanimals9．tryone'sbesttodosth.10.hereandthereⅣ.1.Asaresult,alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert.2．Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.3．Somethingswehavedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhileothersarebad.4．Weshouldtryourbesttostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.5．Although/Thoughnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater,wearestillshortofdrinkingwater.6．Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.7．Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplant