2026年英语阅读理解文章解读训练题目集

2026年英语阅读理解文章解读训练题目集Part1:PassageComprehension(篇章理解)Instructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.TotalQuestions:5TotalScore:25pointsPassage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,butitsimpactonurbanplanningremainsacontentiousissue.CitieslikeSingaporeandCopenhagenhavepioneeredAI-drivenurbanmanagementsystems,improvingtrafficflowandenergyefficiency.However,criticsarguethatsuchtechnologiesmayexacerbatesocialinequalitiesifnotimplementedequitably.Forinstance,AI-basedpredictivepolicingintheU.S.hasbeencriticizedfordisproportionatelytargetingminoritycommunities.Meanwhile,developingnationslikeIndiaareexploringAItoaddressurbanchallenges,suchaswaterscarcityincitieslikeChennai.WhileAIofferspotentialsolutions,itsdeploymentmustbalancetechnologicalefficiencywithethicalconsiderationstoensuresustainableurbandevelopment.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.AI’sbenefitsinurbanmanagementB.AI’sethicalchallengesinurbanplanningC.AI’sroleindevelopingcountriesD.AI’simpactonglobalindustries(4points)2.WhichcityiscitedasanexampleofsuccessfulAI-drivenurbanmanagement?A.ChennaiB.SingaporeC.NewYorkD.London(3points)3.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAIinurbanplanning?A.ItincreasesenergyconsumptionB.ItmaywidensocialinequalitiesC.ItistooexpensivetoimplementD.Itreducesgovernmentefficiency(4points)4.HowisAIbeingusedinIndia?A.TomanagetrafficB.TopredictcrimeC.ToaddresswaterscarcityD.Toimprovehealthcare(4points)5.Whatistheauthor’sstanceonAIinurbanplanning?A.AIshouldbebannedincitiesB.AIisbeneficialifusedethicallyC.AIisunnecessaryforurbandevelopmentD.AIshouldonlybeusedindevelopednations(4points)Part2:DetailIdentification(细节定位)Instructions:Findthesentenceinthepassagethatbestanswerseachquestion.TotalQuestions:4TotalScore:16pointsQuestions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomainbenefitsofAIinurbanplanning?(4points)2.WhereinthepassageistheexampleofChennaimentioned?(4points)3.Whatspecifictechnologyiscriticizedfortargetingminoritycommunities?(4points)4.HowdoestheauthorsummarizethekeychallengeofAIincities?(4points)Part3:InferenceandInterpretation(推理判断)Instructions:Choosethebestinferencebasedonthepassage.TotalQuestions:4TotalScore:16pointsQuestions:1.IfSingaporeandCopenhagenhaveimplementedAI-drivensystems,whatmightothercitiesneedtodo?(4points)2.WhydoesthepassagementionbothdevelopedanddevelopingcountriesinthecontextofAI?(4points)3.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofAIinurbanplanning?(4points)4.Whydoesthepassagediscusspredictivepolicing?(4points)Part4:Author’sPurpose(作者意图)Instructions:Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?TotalQuestions:1TotalScore:4pointsQuestion:WhydoestheauthorincludeexamplesofbothsuccessfulandcriticalusesofAIinurbanplanning?(4points)Part5:VocabularyinContext(语境词汇)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankbasedonthepassage.TotalQuestions:3TotalScore:12pointsPassage:ThepassagehighlightsthedualroleofAIinurbanplanning—itcan_______trafficandenergyusebutalsomay_______socialgapsifpoorlyregulated.EthicalframeworksareessentialtoensureAI’sbenefitsare_______amongallcityresidents.Questions:1._______(verb)A.disruptB.optimizeC.ignoreD.reduce(4points)2._______(verb)A.narrowB.widenC.balanceD.eliminate(4points)3._______(adjective)A.inclusiveB.exclusiveC.efficientD.controversial(4points)AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:PassageComprehension1.B(ThepassagediscussesAI’sethicalchallengesinurbanplanning.)2.B(SingaporeismentionedaspioneeringAI-drivenurbanmanagement.)3.B(CriticsargueAImaywidensocialinequalities.)4.C(ChennaiiscitedasusingAItoaddresswaterscarcity.)5.B(TheauthorbelievesAIisbeneficialifusedethically.)Part2:DetailIdentification1."CitieslikeSingaporeandCopenhagenhavepioneeredAI-drivenurbanmanagementsystems,improvingtrafficflowandenergyefficiency."2."Meanwhile,developingnationslikeIndiaareexploringAItoaddressurbanchallenges,suchaswaterscarcityincitieslikeChennai."3."AI-basedpredictivepolicingintheU.S.hasbeencriticizedfordisproportionatelytargetingminoritycommunities."4."WhileAIofferspotentialsolutions,itsdeploymentmustbalancetechnologicalefficiencywithethicalconsiderationstoensuresustainableurbandevelopment."Part3:InferenceandInterpretation1.Othercitiesmayneedtoadoptsimilarsystemswhileensuringequitableimplementation.2.ThepassagecontrastsdevelopedanddevelopingnationstoshowAI’sglobalrelevanceandchallenges.3.TheauthorimpliesAI’sfutureroledependsonethicalusetoavoidsocialharms.4.PredictivepolicingisdiscussedtoillustrateAI’spotentialformisuseinurbansettings.Part4:Author’sPurposeTheauthorincludesbothsuccessandcriticismtopresentabalancedviewofAI’sroleinurbanplan