2026年外语能力考试类

2026年：外语能力考试类第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题目要求：仔细阅读以下英文短文，根据文章内容选择最佳答案。Passage1(2分)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.InJapan,AIisbeingintegratedintomedicaldiagnosticstoimproveaccuracyandefficiency.Forinstance,theAIsystem"Medi-Seg"developedbyKyotoUniversitycananalyzemedicalimageswithaprecisionrateofover95%.However,someexpertsworryaboutthepotentiallossofhumantouchinpatientcare.Dr.HiroshiTanaka,aleadingneurologist,notes,"AIcanassistdoctors,butitcannotreplacetheempathyneededinmedicine."Despitetheseconcerns,theJapanesegovernmentplanstoexpandAIusageinhospitalsnationwideby2030.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocriticizeAIinhealthcare.B.TohighlightAI’spotentialinmedicaldiagnostics.C.ToargueagainstgovernmentsupportforAI.D.TopromotetheuseofAIinpatientcare.Passage2(2分)Franceisrenownedforitsculinaryexcellence,andthecityofLyonstandsoutasahubforgastronomy.The"BouchonLyonnais"movement,whichdatesbacktothe19thcentury,emphasizestraditionalFrenchcookingwithfresh,regionalingredients.Recently,Lyonhasbeenrecognizedasthe"EuropeanCapitalofGastronomy"forthesecondtime(2015and2026).LocalchefslikeJean-LucJunothavegainedinternationalfamefortheirinnovativedisheswhilestayingtruetoclassictechniques.Thecity’sfoodmarkets,suchasLesHallesPaulBocuse,attractbothlocalsandtouristseagertotastedisheslikequenelleandcoqauvin.Questions:2.WhatdoesthearticleemphasizeaboutLyon’scuisine?A.Itsmodern,experimentalstyle.B.ItsfocusontraditionalFrenchflavors.C.Itsrelianceonimportedingredients.D.Itspopularityonlyamongtourists.Passage3(2分)TheMekongDeltainVietnamisavitalagriculturalregion,knownasthe"RiceBasketofVietnam."Thedeltaproducesover50%ofthecountry’sriceoutput,supportingmillionsoffarmers.However,climatechangeposesasignificantthreat.Risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventshavedamagedirrigationsystemsandreducedcropyields.Tomitigatetheseissues,theVietnamesegovernmenthaslaunchedthe"MekongDeltaResiliencePlan,"whichincludesbuildingfloodbarriersandpromotingsustainablefarmingpractices.InternationalorganizationsliketheWorldBankhavealsoprovidedfundingfortheseefforts.Questions:3.WhatistheprimarychallengefacingtheMekongDelta?A.Overpopulation.B.Waterscarcity.C.Climatechangeandenvironmentaldegradation.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.Passage4(2分)Spain’stourismindustryhaslongbeendominatedbycoastalresorts,butthecountryisnowshiftingtowardculturaltourism.CitieslikeToledoandSegovia,withtheirrichhistoriesandwell-preservedmedievalarchitecture,areattractingmorevisitors.The"SpainCulturalTourismInitiative"aimstopromotethesedestinationsbyimprovinginfrastructureandofferinglanguageprograms.Forexample,Toledo,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,haslaunchedfreeSpanishlanguageworkshopsfortourists.Thisstrategynotonlybooststhelocaleconomybutalsofostersculturalexchange.Questions:4.WhatisthemainfocusofSpain’stourismpolicy?A.Increasingbeachtourism.B.Developingculturalandhistoricaltourism.C.Reducingrelianceonforeigntourists.D.Expandinghotelchains.Passage5(2分)Germany’sautomotiveindustryhasbeenfacingchallengesduetotheglobalshifttowardelectricvehicles(EVs).WhilecompanieslikeBMWandMercedes-BenzareinvestingheavilyinEVtechnology,smallermanufacturersstruggletokeepup.TheGermangovernmenthasintroducedsubsidiesandtaxincentivestoencourageEVadoption,butcriticsarguethesemeasuresareinsufficient.Environmentalgroupsarepushingforstricterregulationstoacceleratethetransition.Meanwhile,AsianbrandslikeTeslaandHyundaiaregainingmarketshareinEurope.Questions:5.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforGermanautomakers?A.Highproductioncosts.B.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.DifficultyadaptingtoEVtechnology.D.IncreasedcompetitionfromAsianbrands.第二部分：词汇与语法（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）题目要求：选择最适合填入空格的单词或短语。6(1分)TheJapanesecompanyplansto______itsoperationsinSoutheastAsiatotapintogrowingmarkets.A.expandB.limitC.ignoreD.simplify7(1分)Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.difficultiesB.simplicityC.advantagesD.failures8(1分)France’swineindustryisfamousforits______ofqualityandtradition.A.consistencyB.inconsistencyC.complexityD.confusion9(1分)Vietnam’seconomyhasseensignificantgrowthduetoits______inmanufacturing.A.reductionB.investmentC.neglectD.withdrawal10(1分)TheSpanishgovernmentisworkingto______tourisminruralareas.A.discourageB.promoteC.eliminateD.control11(1分)Germany’senergypolicyaimstoreduceits______offossilfuels.A.dependenceB.independenceC.productionD.consumption12(1分)TheMekongDeltareliesheavilyon______forirrigation.A.rainwaterB.undergroundwaterC.riverwaterD.industrialwater13(1分)Toledo’smedievalarchitectureisamajor______fortourists.A.attractionB.problemC.challengeD.disadvantage14(1分)Theautomotiveindustryisundergoinga______towardelectricvehicles.A.shiftB.declineC.stagnationD.growth15(1分)TheJapanesehealthcaresystememphasizesthe______betweentechnologyandhumancare.A.balanceB.conflictC.separationD.dominance第三部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题目要求：根据上下文，选择最佳答案填入空格。Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkeddebatesworldwide.ProponentsarguethatAIcan______(16)efficiencyinindustrieslikehealthcareandmanufacturing.Forexample,inJapan,AI-poweredrobotsassistinsurgeries,reducinghumanerror.However,criticsworryaboutjoblosses.AreportbytheInternationalLaborOrganizationsuggeststhatupto40%ofjobsindevelopedcountriescouldbe______(17)byAIby2030.Toprepareforthisshift,governmentsareinvestinginretrainingprograms.Whilethelong-termimpactsremainuncertain,onethingisclear:thefutureofworkwillbe______(18)different.Despitethechallenges,AIalsooffersopportunities.InVietnam,AIishelpingfarmerspredictcropyields,improvingfoodsecurity.Similarly,inSpain,AI-drivenappsassisttouristsinlearninglocallanguages.TheseexamplesshowthatAIcan______(19)botheconomicandsocialprogress.However,ethicalconcernspersist.Issueslikedataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,findingtheright______(20)betweeninnovationandresponsibilitywillbecrucial.Questions:16.A.increaseB.decreaseC.measureD.evaluate17.A.replacedB.createdC.ignoredD.supported18.A.moreB.lessC.moreorlessD.entirely19.A.hinderB.boostC.harmD.limit20.A.balanceB.conflictC.priorityD.disadvantage第四部分：翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分）题目要求：将以下中文句子翻译成英文。21(5分)日本政府计划到2030年在全国范围内扩大医疗保健领域人工智能的使用。22(5分)法国的美食文化以其对新鲜当地食材的重视而闻名。23(5分)越南湄公三角洲的农业产出占全国稻米产量的50%以上，为数百万人提供生计。第五部分：写作（共1题，满分15分）题目要求：写一篇短文（150-200词），讨论人工智能对某个行业（如医疗、农业、旅游）的影响。SampleEssay:TheImpactofAIonHealthcareArtificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedthehealthcareindustry,particularlyindiagnostics.SystemslikeMedi-SeginJapancananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesearlier.Forinstance,AI-poweredradiologytoolshavereducedmisdiagnosisratesby30%insomehospitals.Additionally,AIenablespersonalizedtreatmentplansbyanalyzingpatientdata,improvingoutcomes.However,challengesremain.Privacyconcernsandtheneedforhumanoversightaresignificantissues.WhileAIcanassist,itcannotreplacetheempathyandintuitionofhealthcareprofessionals.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoaddresstheseconcerns.Ultimately,AIhasthepotentialtomakehealthcaremoreefficientandaccessible,butethicalconsiderationsmustguideitsimplementation.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解1.B(ThearticlefocusesonAI’spotentialinmedicaldiagnostics,mentioningJapanasanexample.)2.B(ThetexthighlightsLyon’straditionalFrenchcuisineanditshistoricalroots.)3.C(Climatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandextremeweather,isidentifiedasthemainthreat.)4.B(Spain’spolicyshifttowardculturaltourismisexplicitlystated.)5.C(ThearticlediscussesGermanautomakersstrugglingtoadapttoEVtechn