广东省云浮市云安区2025届高三第三次调研模拟测试英语试题（解析版）

第第页广东省云浮市云安区2025届高三第三次调研模拟测试英语试题一、阅读理解AIfyou'reeagertoboostyourfitnesslevels,orsimplyexplorenewathleticactivities,considersomeexercisecoursesfromthefollowingplatforms.YourFitnessYourFitnessisn'tjustacalorie-trackingappanditalsoprovidesaselectionoffreeexercisecourses.Inadditiontoitscorenutrition-trackingfeatures,userscanaccessworkoutroutinesdesignedtoimproveoverallhealth.YourFitnesscaters(迎合)todifferentfitnessgoals.Therearealsopaymentcourses,suchaspersonalizedcoachingandexclusiveworkoutcontent.FitProVitalityFitProVitalityoffersablendoffreeandpaidworkoutclasses.Theclassesspanvariousdisciplines,includinghigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT),yoga,andstrengthtraining.Italsooffersoff-lineexercisecourseswithprofessionaltrainersprovidingon-siteguidance.PelotonTrekPelotonTrekoffers.awiderangeoffreeworkoutclassescateringtopeopleofallages.Theclassesgiveusersatasteofthehigh-energyworkoutsPelotonTrekisknownfor,includingcycling,runningandstrengthtraining.Allusersgainaccesstoanextensivelibraryofon-demandclassesandadvancedanalytics.Theplatform'sinstructorsarehighlyenergeticandmotivating.AthleanphereAthleanphereisaplatformdedicatedtohelpingindividualsbuildstrength,improveathleticperformance,andachievetheirfitnessgoals.Allofitsworkoutvideosareavailableforfree.However,formorein-depthtrainingprograms,users'coursesarejointlydesignedbyprofessionaltrainersandfamousathleteswithafocusonsports-specificconditioning.1．WhatmakesYourFitnessunique?A．Itcombinesnutritiontrackingwithexercisecourses.B．Itfocusesonhigh-intensityworkouts.C．Itincorporatesuniquetrainingmethods.D．Itmainlyprovidespaidclasses.2．Whichplatformshouldyouchooseifyouwantface-to-faceguidancefromatrainer?A．YourFitness. B．FitProVitality.C．PelotonTrek. D．Athleanphere.3．Whatdothelasttwoplatformshaveincommon?A．Theyaretargetedatyoungusers.B．Theyofferfreecourses.C．Theymainlyhelpusersimprovetheirrunningspeed.D．Theyhavesomecoursesdesignedbyfamousathletes.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个提供运动课程以帮助提升健身水平或探索新运动项目的平台，包括YourFitness、FitProVitality、PelotonTrek和Athleanphere，并简要说明了各平台的特点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据YourFitness部分中的"Inadditiontoitscorenutrition-trackingfeatures,userscanaccessworkoutroutinesdesignedtoimproveoverallhealth."除了其核心的营养追踪功能之外，用户还可以使用旨在改善整体健康状况的锻炼方案。可知，YourFitness将营养追踪与运动课程相结合，这是它的独特之处。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据FitProVitality部分中的"Italsooffersoff-lineexercisecourseswithprofessionaltrainersprovidingon-siteguidance."它还提供线下运动课程，有专业教练提供现场指导。可知，如果你想要教练面对面的指导，应该选择FitProVitality平台。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据PelotonTrek部分中的"PelotonTrekoffersawiderangeoffreeworkoutclasses."PelotonTrek提供种类繁多的免费健身课程；以及Athleanphere部分中的"Allofitsworkoutvideosareavailableforfree."它所有的健身视频都是免费的。可知，这两个平台的共同之处是都提供免费课程。故选B。二、BBeforePeteAdlerjoinedtheArmy,hemajoredinarchitecture.Now,afterspending25yearsinequipmentmaintenanceandsupply,andanother17yearsasacivilianemployee,Adlerisbacktohisarchitecturalroots.Andit'sforagoodcause:buildingfreeramps(坡道)forhissenioranddisabledneighbors.Adlerbeganhelpinghisneighborsafterthenonprofitproject:HOMESgaveapresentationathislocalRotaryClub.Adlerrecallstherepresentativesaying—"Toomanyseniorsanddisabledindividualsneedramps,buttheycan'taffordthem."That'swhenAdlerreachedouttohisfriendssothattheycouldstartbuildingrampsforneighborsinneed."Ifeelthisismycalling,andI'dliketostartacrew,"hetoldhisfriendKarenScott,whowaseagertojumpinandhelp.Adler'sgroupofvolunteershasonlygrownwithtime.Nowwhenhepullsuptoahouseforaninstallation,hehasaboutadozenpeoplebyhissidetotransportlumber(木材),workthesaws,andassemblethedeck."It'sturnedintoanamazingservice,"saidAdler."Ireallyenjoytheprocessandtheteamwork,andfiguringoutthebestsolutionforpeopleinneed."Whenarecipient(接收者)canaffordit,theyareonlychargedwiththecostofthematerials.Iftheycan'tcoverthecost,project:HOMESstepsintopaythefullprice.Adlerandhisteamofvolunteershavetransformedlivesbybuildingover500accessibilityrampsforhouseholdsinneed.Adlerhasgonefrombuildingonerampperweekendtocompletingthree,sometimesfourrampseachweekacrosstheTri-Citiesarea.71-year-oldJaunitaBarnesisoneofthe500neighborsthatAdlerhashelpedthroughproject:HOMES.Afterastrokeandheartattack,Barnesfounditdifficulttonavigatethestairswithherwalker.Shewasconfinedtoherhomeformonths—gettinggroceriesdeliveredandcallingdoctorstoherdoor—untilAdlerandhisteamsteppedintohelp."NowIcangowhereIneedtogo,"saidBarnes."Adlerandtheothersaretrulynice."4．WhydidAdlerreturntoarchitecture-relatedwork?A．Totakeonasocialresponsibility.B．Tocontinuehisabandonedbusiness.C．Toearnfamefromarchitecture.D．Tomakeupforhisneighbors.5．WhatmotivatedAdlertoinitiatetheramp-buildingproject?A．TheRotaryClub'snonprofitproject.B．Apersonalinterestinrampdesign.C．Arequestfromhisdisabledneighbors.D．Thestrugglesthedisadvantagedfaced.6．WhatdoesthegrowthofAdler'svolunteergroupsuggestabouttheproject?A．Ithasgainedrecognitionandsupport.B．ItprovesAdler'sprofithasincreased.C．Itprovidesopportunityforvolunteers.D．Itrequiresprofessionalconstructionskills.7．HowdoesBarnesprobablyfeelabouttheramps?A．Usefulandcheap. B．Helpfulandworthy.C．Uniqueandvaluable. D．Costlyandcomplicated.【答案】4．A5．D6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述PeteAdler在重拾建筑专业背景后，带领志愿者团队为老年和残疾邻居免费建造坡道，通过项目:HOMES改善了众多有需要人士的生活，展现了奉献精神和社区互助的力量。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Andit'sforagoodcause:buildingfreeramps(坡道)forhissenioranddisabledneighbors."而这一次，他是出于一个高尚的目的：为年迈和残疾的邻居们免费修建坡道。可知，他做这件事是为了承担社会责任，帮助这些有需要的人。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Adlerrecallstherepresentativesaying—‘Toomanyseniorsanddisabledindividualsneedramps,buttheycan'taffordthem.'That'swhenAdlerreachedouttohisfriendssothattheycouldstartbuildingrampsforneighborsinneed."Adler回忆说，当时那位代表说："太多老年人和残疾人需要坡道，但他们负担不起。"就是在那一刻，Adler联系了他的朋友们，希望一起为有需要的邻居修建坡道。可知，是弱势群体面临的困难，即需要坡道却负担不起，促使Adler发起了建坡道的项目。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第四段"Adler'sgroupofvolunteershasonlygrownwithtime.Nowwhenhepullsuptoahouseforaninstallation,hehasaboutadozenpeoplebyhissidetotransportlumber(木材),workthesaws,andassemblethedeck."Adler的志愿者团队随着时间不断壮大。现在当他开车来到一户人家安装坡道时，身边通常已有大约十几个人，他们负责搬运木材、操作电锯、组装平台等。可知，Adler的志愿者团队随着时间不断壮大，说明这个项目得到了越来越多人的认可和支持，大家愿意加入进来帮忙。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Afterastrokeandheartattack,Barnesfounditdifficulttonavigatethestairswithherwalker.Shewasconfinedtoherhomeformonths—gettinggroceriesdeliveredandcallingdoctorstoherdoor—untilAdlerandhisteamsteppedintohelp."中风和心脏病发作后，她使用助行器上下楼梯变得非常困难。几个月来她被困在家中——靠送杂货上门和医生上门看病维持生活，直到Adler和他的团队前来帮助她；以及最后一段"‘NowIcangowhereIneedtogo,'saidBarnes."Adlerandtheothersaretrulynice."现在我可以去我想去的地方了，"Barnes说，"Adler和他的团队真的是太好了。"可知，Barnes之前行动不便，生活受很大限制，有了坡道后她能去自己想去的地方，她觉得Adler和其他人很好，说明她认为这些坡道很有帮助且有价值。故选B。三、CJapanesescientistshavecreatedasmall,smartrobotnamedHB-3thatmightbringaboutnewchangesinsomefields.TheHB-3robotwasinspiredbyhowbeetles(甲虫)move.Itusesspecialmaterialsthatbendslightlywhenelectricityisapplied.Thesetinymovementsallowittowalkwithextremeprecision—sometimesadjustingbyjustabillionthofameter!Therobot'sbuilt-incameraandcomputerletit"see"objects,planpaths,andperformtaskswithouthumanhelp.Italsocarriesitsownbattery,lastinglongenoughtoworkfreelyinspacesupto1.6meterswide.WhatmakestheHB-3standoutliesinitscapacitytooperateindependentlyinenvironmentssuchassealed(密封的)laboratories,enclosedspacesfilledwithdangeroussubstances,orareaswheredangerousmaterialsarepresent.Forinstance,itmanagedtoconstructafunctionalelectroniccircuitwithinaspacetoosmallforhumanhands,placingpartslikeresistorsandLEDswith87%accuracy.Additionally,therobothastheabilitytochangeitstools,usingvariousdevicessuitablefordifferenttasks.Researchersbelievethatinthefutureitcouldpotentiallyrepairmachinery,orprovideassistanceinmedicaloperations.However,theHB-3worksslowerthanoldermodels—takingaboutsevenminutestofinishatask—becauseitssmallcomputerisn'tpowerfulenough.Therobotalsostrugglestojudgedepthaccuratelywithoutextracameras.Whileitplacedpartscorrectly87%ofthetime,mistakesstillhappen.Additionally,thecurrentversionhasn'tbeentestedinextremeheat,radiation,orotherdangerousconditionsitmightfaceinreal-worldjobs.EngineersplantomaketheHB-3fasterbyupgradingitscomputerandaddingsidecamerasforbetter3Dvision.Scientistsbelievethatbycombiningbeetle-inspiredmovement,wirelessfreedom,andsmarttools,theHB-3couldchangehowwehandledelicatetasksinfactories,hospitals,andevenspacemissions.Asoneresearchersaid,"Sometimesnaturealreadyhasthebestsolutions—wejustneedtocopythemattherightsize."8．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningtheHB-3?A．Itspowersource. B．Itsworkingprinciples.C．Itsmovementprecision. D．Itscamerafunctions.9．WhichistheHB-3'sbiggestadvantage?A．Switchingthetoolsflexibly. B．Repairingelectroniccircuits.C．Handlingdangerousmaterials. D．Workingaloneintinyspaces.10．Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A．Humansandnatureshouldcoexist. B．Protectingnaturematters.C．Natureinspireshumancreativity. D．Technologybeatsupnature.11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheHB-3?A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Tolerant.【答案】8．B9．D10．C11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，日本科学家研发出一款受甲虫启发的小型智能机器人HB-3，其具备高精度移动、自主作业和工具更换能力，适用于密封或危险环境，虽存在速度慢、深度判断不足等局限，但未来通过升级有望在工业、医疗和太空等领域带来变革。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8．段落大意题。根据第二段"TheHB-3robotwasinspiredbyhowbeetles(甲虫)move.Itusesspecialmaterialsthatbendslightlywhenelectricityisapplied.Thesetinymovementsallowittowalkwithextremeprecision—sometimesadjustingbyjustabillionthofameter!Therobot'sbuilt-incameraandcomputerletit‘see'objects,planpaths,andperformtaskswithouthumanhelp.Italsocarriesitsownbattery,lastinglongenoughtoworkfreelyinspacesupto1.6meterswide."HB-3机器人的设计灵感来源于甲虫的移动方式。它使用了特殊材料，这些材料在通电时会轻微弯曲。这些微小的动作使它能够极其精确地行走——有时调整幅度仅为十亿分之一米！这款机器人内置的摄像头和计算机使其能够"看到"物体、规划路径，并在无需人类帮助的情况下执行任务。它还配备了自己的电池，续航时间足够长，能够在宽度达1.6米的空间内自由工作。可知，HB-3机器人的灵感来自甲虫的移动方式，介绍了它使用的特殊材料、移动的原理、内置相机和计算机的作用以及电池情况等，这些都是在阐述它的工作原理。故第二段主要讲述了HB-3的工作原理。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"WhatmakestheHB-3standoutliesinitscapacitytooperateindependentlyinenvironmentssuchassealed(密封的)laboratories,enclosedspacesfilledwithdangeroussubstances,orareaswheredangerousmaterialsarepresent.Forinstance,itmanagedtoconstructafunctionalelectroniccircuitwithinaspacetoosmallforhumanhands,placingpartslikeresistorsandLEDswith87%accuracy."HB-3机器人的出众之处在于它能够在诸如密封实验室、充满危险物质的封闭空间，或是存在危险材料的区域等环境中独立运行。例如，它能够在人类的手无法操作的狭小空间内构建起一个功能性的电子电路，以87%的准确率放置像电阻器和发光二极管这样的零件。可知，HB-3最大的优势是能在微小空间独立工作。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段"EngineersplantomaketheHB-3fasterbyupgradingitscomputerandaddingsidecamerasforbetter3Dvision.Scientistsbelievethatbycombiningbeetle-inspiredmovement,wirelessfreedom,andsmarttools,theHB-3couldchangehowwehandledelicatetasksinfactories,hospitals,andevenspacemissions.Asoneresearchersaid,‘Sometimesnaturealreadyhasthebestsolutions—wejustneedtocopythemattherightsize.'"工程师们计划通过升级HB-3的计算机并添加侧面摄像头以实现更好的三维视觉效果，从而让它运行得更快。科学家们认为，通过结合受甲虫启发的移动方式、无线自由操控以及智能工具，HB-3机器人能够改变我们在工厂、医院，甚至是太空任务中处理精细任务的方式。正如一位研究人员所说："有时候，大自然已经给出了最佳的解决方案——我们只需要以合适的规模去模仿它们就行。"。可推知，最后一段想告诉我们自然激发了人类的创造力。故选C。11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者既提到了HB-3的优点，如能在微小空间独立工作、运动精度高、可更换工具等，也提到了它的缺点，如工作速度慢、判断深度不准确、未在极端条件下测试等。所以作者对HB-3的态度是客观的。故选C。四、DTakinggoodcareofyourteethmaybelinkedtobetterbrainhealth,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJuly5,2023,onlineissueofNeurology."Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer'sdisease,"saidstudyauthorSatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.,DDS(牙医外科博士),ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.Thestudyinvolved172peoplewithanaverageageof67withoutmemoryproblems.Participantshaddentalexamsandtookmemorytestsatthebeginningofthestudy.Theyalsohadbrainscanstomeasurethevolumeofthehippocampusatthebeginningofthestudyandagainfouryearslater.Foreachparticipant,researcherscountedthenumberofteethandcheckedtheamountofgumdisease.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofteethandamountofgumdiseasewaslinkedtochangesinthelefthippocampusofthebrain.Forpeoplewithmildgumdisease,havingfewerteethwasassociatedwithafasterrateofbrainshrinkage,whichisthesameforpeoplewithseveregumdiseasehavingmoreteeth.Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Conversely,forpeoplewithseveregumdisease,theincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging."Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth,"Yamaguchisaid."Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingtheprogressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithseveregumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriateprostheticones."Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.AnotherlimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbegeneralizabletootherlocations.12．WhatisYamaguchi'sstudymainlyabout?A．Thereasonforgumdisease.B．Theinfluenceofbrainshrinkage.C．Theadvancesinmemoryimprovement.D．Theconnectionbetweenteethandbrain.13．Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresearchresult?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Bygivinganexplanation.C．Byquotingsomeexperts. D．Bylistingsomeexamples.14．WhatdoesYamaguchithinkoftheresearchresult?A．Itwasunreliable. B．Itwaschangeable.C．Itwasmeaningful. D．Itwasunexpected.15．Whatwillthefuturestudiesmostprobablyinvolveaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thepotentialapplicationinrelatedfields.B．Thebroaderparticipationfromotherplaces.C．Themorepracticalmethodsofpreservingteeth.D．Theusefulsuggestionsforpreventingbraindisease.【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项发表于《神经学》的研究表明，照顾好牙齿可能与更好的脑健康相关；研究发现牙龈疾病和牙齿缺失与海马体（参与记忆和阿尔茨海默病）的萎缩有关，强调了保护牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是保留牙齿，同时指出未来需更大规模、跨地区的研究来验证结果。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"‘Ourstudyfoundthatgum(牙龈)diseaseandtoothlosswerelinkedtobrainshrinkage(萎缩)inthehippocampus,whichplaysaroleinmemoryandAlzheimer'sdisease,'saidstudyauthorSatoshiYamaguchi,Ph.D.,DDS(牙医外科博士),ofTohokuUniversityinSendai,Japan.""我们的研究发现，牙龈疾病和牙齿脱落与海马体的大脑萎缩有关，海马体在记忆和阿尔茨海默病中起着重要作用，"研究作者、日本仙台东北大学DDS博士SatoshiYamaguchi说、可知，研究发现,牙龈疾病和牙齿脱落与海马体萎缩有关。由此可知，Yamaguchi的研究是关于牙齿和大脑的关系的。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Afteradjustingforage,researchersfoundthatforpeoplewithmildgumdisease,theincreaseintherateofbrainshrinkageduetoonelesstoothwasequaltonearlyoneyearofbrainaging.Conversely,forpeoplewithseveregumdisease,theincreaseinbrainshrinkageduetoonemoretoothwasequalto1.3yearsofbrainaging."在根据年龄进行调整后，研究人员发现，对于患有轻度牙龈疾病的人来说，少一颗牙齿导致的大脑萎缩率的增加相当于大脑衰老近一年。相反，对于患有严重牙龈疾病的人来说，多一颗牙齿导致的大脑萎缩增加相当于大脑衰老1.3年。可推知，作者是通过比较牙齿数量和牙龈疾病与大脑萎缩之间的关系来呈现研究结果的。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第四段"‘Theseresultshighlighttheimportanceofpreservingthehealthoftheteethandnotjustmaintainingtheteeth,'Yamaguchisaid.‘Thefindingssuggestthatcontrollingtheprogressionofgumdiseasethroughregulardentalvisitsiscrucial,andthatteethwithseveregumdiseasemayneedtoberemovedandreplacedwithappropriateprostheticones.'"Yamaguchi说："这些结果突出了保护牙齿健康的重要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿。"。"研究结果表明，通过定期牙科就诊来控制牙龈疾病的进展至关重要，患有严重牙龈疾病的牙齿可能需要摘除并更换合适的假牙。"可推知，Yamaguchi认为这项研究的结果具有重要意义,它强调了保护牙齿健康的重要性。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Yamaguchisaidfuturestudiesareneededwithlargergroupsofpeople.AnotherlimitationofthestudyisthatitwasconductedinoneregionofJapan,sotheresultsmaynotbegeneralizabletootherlocations."Yamaguchi说，未来需要对更大的人群进行研究。这项研究的另一个局限性是，它是在日本的一个地区进行的，因此结果可能无法推广到其他地区)"可知，该研究的局限性是它只是在一个地区进行的，该结果无法推广到其他地区。可推知，未来的研究最有可能让其他地方更广泛的参与。故选B。五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheearlydaysoftheMingDynasty,thatis,earlyinthe15thcentury,Chinawasanadvancedcountryintheworld,withaboomingeconomyandprosperousculture.16．Between1405and1433,ZhengHewasorderedseventimestomakevoyagestothesecountries,knownas"ZhengHe'svoyagestothewestseas".In1405,ahugefleetofmorethan300shipsmannedbyover27,800mensetsailfromLiujiaHarbornearSuzhouonadistantvoyageunderthecommandofZhengHe.17．ThefleetsailedalongChina'scoasttoChampaclosetoVietnamandaftercrossingtheSouthChinaSea,visitedJava,SumatraandreachedSriLankafinally.Onthewayback,itsailedalongthewestcoastofIndiaandreturnedhomein1407.18．Inall,hehadmadecallsatover30countriesandterritories.19．Nomatterwhatcountryhevisited,hecalledontheruleroftheland,presentingtohimvaluablegiftstoexpressChina'ssinceredesiretodevelopfriendlyrelations.20．Theysenttheemperorzebras,giraffes,shells,elephantivoryandrhinoceros-hornmedicine.ThevoyagesbyZhengHestrengthenedthefriendlyrelationsbetweenChinaandothercountriesinAsiaandAfricaandledtoculturalandeconomicexchangebetweenthem.Therefore,hisexpeditionscouldrightfullybecalled"oneofgreatestachievementsinmankind'shistoryofnavigation".A.Zhengservedascommanderofthefleet.B.Theresponseoftherulerswasverygenerous.C.Onboardtheshipswerelargequantitiesofgoods.D.TheGreatMingEmpirelaunchedaseriesofmarineactivities.E.Oneachvoyage,ZhengHeactedastherepresentativeoftheMingcourt.F.AllthishadtakenplaceabouthalfacenturybeforeColumbus'voyagetoAmerica.G.ZhengHe'ssecondandthirdvoyagestakenshortlyafter,followedthesameroute.【答案】16．D；17．C；18．G；19．E；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，明朝初期（15世纪初），中国作为世界先进国家，经济文化繁荣，郑和在1405至1433年间七次奉命下西洋，率领庞大船队访问亚非30多个国家和地区，加强了中国与这些地区的友好关系，促进了文化和经济交流，其航海壮举堪称人类航海史上的伟大成就之一。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

16．根据空后"Between1405and1433,ZhengHewasorderedseventimestomakevoyagestothesecountries,knownas‘ZhengHe'svoyagestothewestseas'."1405年至1433年间，郑和七次下西洋，被称为"郑和下西洋"。可知，郑和先后七次远航，可推知前面是明朝开始了一系列海上活动。故D选项"大明帝国开展了一系列的海洋活动，故选D。17．根据空前"In1405,ahugefleetofmorethan300shipsmannedbyover27,800mensetsailfromLiujiaHarbornearSuzhouonadistantvoyageunderthecommandofZhengHe."公元1405年，在郑和的指挥下，一支由27800多人、300多艘船组成的庞大船队从苏州附近的刘家港出发，远航。可知，1405年，一支由27800多人和300余艘船只组成的庞大船队，在郑和的指挥下首次下西洋，可推知船上装载着大量的货物。C.Onboardtheshipswerelargequantitiesofgoods."船上有大量的货物"符合语境，故选C。18．根据空前"ThefleetsailedalongChina'scoasttoChampaclosetoVietnamandaftercrossingtheSouthChinaSea,visitedJava,SumatraandreachedSriLankafinally.Onthewayback,itsailedalongthewestcoastofIndiaandreturnedhomein1407."船队沿中国沿海航行至越南附近的占巴，穿过南海，先后访问爪哇、苏门答腊，最后抵达斯里兰卡。在返回的途中，它沿着印度西海岸航行，并于1407年返回家乡。可知，上文主要对郑和航行的路线进行了说明，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对航行路线说明。G.ZhengHe'ssecondandthirdvoyagestakenshortlyafter,followedthesameroute."不久后，郑和的第二次和第三次航海也走了同样的路线"符合语境，故选G。19．根据空后"Nomatterwhatcountryhevisited,hecalledontheruleroftheland,presentingtohimvaluablegiftstoexpressChina'ssinceredesiretodevelopfriendlyrelations."无论访问哪个国家，他都要拜访这个国家的统治者，并赠送珍贵的礼物，以表达中国发展友好关系的真诚愿望。提到他每到一个国家，都会拜访这个国家的元首，并通过赠送贵重的礼物来表达明政府愿意和其建立和发展友好关系的愿望，可推知郑和每次远航时，他的身份都是明朝的外交使节和贸易代表。E.Oneachvoyage,ZhengHeactedastherepresentativeoftheMingcourt."在每次航行中，郑和都是明朝朝廷的代表"符合语境，故选E。20．根据空后"Theysenttheemperorzebras,giraffes,shells,elephantivoryandrhinoceros-hornmedicine."他们给皇帝送去了斑马、长颈鹿、贝壳、象牙和犀牛角制成的药。可知，郑和以这种方式为中国帝王获得了大量的象牙和犀牛角药材，他还把诸如斑马长颈鹿之类的珍稀动物引进了中国。可推知那些国家元首也很大方。B.Theresponseoftherulerswasverygenerous."统治者的反应非常慷慨"符合语境，故选B。六、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IhavebeenlivingintheNetherlandssincemygraduation.Whenwalkingmydog,Ioftengotoanearbypublicparkwheredogsare21．tobeoff-leash(不拴绳的),butitisnotadogpark.Mypetdog,Maggie,lessthanayearold,happenstobelongtoabreedthatisoftenmistakenly22．asthehated"pitbull"bymany23．people.Severaldaysago,arandommancalledthe24．,reportingthatMaggiewasaggressive(富于攻击性的)and25．otherdogsinthepark.ItjustsohappenedthatMaggiemade26．withagroupofcrowsinthepark.Maggiewould27．playaroundwiththem,andtheywouldfollowheronour28．.Whenthepoliceshoweduptoquestionmeaboutthereport,shewasplayingwithhercrowfriends.TheysawMaggie29．crowsandsawher"catch"onebytouchingitwithhernoseandthenturnaroundto30．withthatcrowchasingherinreturn.Itwasso31．thatshewasplayingandnotusingherteethtobitethe32．atall.Thepolicementoldmeitwasthefirsttimetheyhadever33．suchathingthatadogplayedwithcrowslikethat.Theycoulddefinitelytellthatthemanmadea34．report.Whethertheywereawareofitornot,thecrowspotentiallysavedMaggie'slife.Whatanunforgettable35．anditremindedmenottodrawconclusionsbasedonappearancesorprejudices,butrathertomakefairjudgmentsthroughactualobservationandunderstanding.21．A．distributed B．frightened C．allowed D．reminded22．A．labeled B．named C．guarded D．admired23．A．reliable B．graceful C．smart D．ignorant24．A．police B．manager C．headmaster D．zookeeper25．A．achieving B．protecting C．endangering D．defeating26．A．enemies B．friends C．teammates D．neighbors27．A．hurriedly B．automatically C．barely D．merrily28．A．trips B．walks C．celebrations D．roofs29．A．swallowing B．framing C．chasing D．disturbing30．A．liedown B．fallover C．breakoff D．runaway31．A．virtual B．natural C．obvious D．influential32．A．birds B．dogs C．passengers D．seniors33．A．heard B．witnessed C．countered D．proposed34．A．false B．legal C．proper D．complex35．A．tour B．activity C．sight D．experience【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己养的被误认为"斗牛犬"的幼犬玛吉在公园被诬告攻击其他狗，实则是在与乌鸦嬉戏，最终警方查明真相，这一经历让作者领悟到不应以貌取人或抱有偏见，而应通过实际观察和了解做出公正判断。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：遛狗的时候，我经常去附近的一个公共公园，那里允许狗不拴绳子，但那不是狗公园。A：distributed"分配"；B：frightened"使害怕"；C：allowed"允许"；D：reminded"提醒"。根据空前"Whenwalkingmydog,Ioftengotoanearbypublicpark"可知，作者经常去附近的公园遛狗，可推知这个公园允许狗不拴绳子。故选C。22．句意：我的宠物狗Maggie，不到一岁，碰巧属于一种经常被无知的人错误地标记为令人讨厌的"比特犬"的品种。A：labeled"贴标签于"；B：named"命名"；C：guarded"守卫"；D：admired"钦佩"。根据空后"asthehated‘pitbull'bymany3people."可知，很多人认为作者的宠物狗是令人讨厌的"比特犬"，可推知这些人给作者的宠物狗贴上了错误的标签。故选A。23．句意：我的宠物狗Maggie，不到一岁，碰巧属于一种经常被无知的人错误地标记为令人讨厌的"比特犬"的品种。A：reliable"可靠的"；B：graceful"l优雅的"；C：smart"聪明的"；D：ignorant"无知的"。根据空前"Mypetdog,Maggie,lessthanayearold,happenstobelongtoabreedthatisoftenmistakenly2asthehated‘pitbull'"可知，作者的宠物狗不到一岁，却被人们错误地认为是令人讨厌的"比特犬"，可推知，这些人是无知的。故选D。24．句意：几天前，一个陌生的男人报了警，报告说Maggie在公园里有攻击性，危及其他狗的安全。A：police"警察"；B：manager"经理"；C：headmaster"校长"；D：zookeeper"动物园管理员"。根据下文"Whenthepoliceshoweduptoquestionmeaboutthereport"当警察出现并就这份报告向我提问时，可推知，这个男人报了警。故选A。25．句意：几天前，一个陌生的男人报了警，报告说Maggie在公园里有攻击性，危及其他狗的安全。A：achieving"实现"；B：protecting"保护"；C：endangering"使处于危险"；D：defeating"打败"。根据空前"arandommancalledthe4,reportingthatMaggiewasaggressive(富于攻击性的)"可知，这个男人报警说Maggie有攻击性，可推知，他认为Maggie会危及其他狗的安全。故选C。26．句意：碰巧Maggie在公园里和一群乌鸦成了朋友。A：enemies"敌人"B：friends"朋友"；C：teammates"队友"；D：neighbors"邻居"。根据下文"shewasplayingwithhercrowfriends"她正在和她的乌鸦朋友们玩耍，可知，Maggie和乌鸦成为了朋友。故选B。27．句意：Maggie会高兴地和它们玩耍，它们会在我们散步时跟着她。A：hurriedly"仓促地"；B：automatically"自动地"；C：barely"几乎不"；D：merrily"高兴地"。根据空后"andtheywouldfollowheronour8."可知，乌鸦会在作者遛狗时跟着他们，可推断出，Maggie和乌鸦成为了朋友，所以Maggie会高兴地和它们玩耍。故选D。28．句意：Maggie会高兴地和它们玩耍，它们会在我们散步时跟着她。A：trips"旅行"；B：walks"散步"；C：celebrations"庆祝"；D：roofs"屋顶"。根据上文"Whenwalkingmydog,Ioftengotoanearbypublicpark"可知，作者经常去附近的公园遛狗，可推知，此处指作者在公园散步时，乌鸦会跟着他们。故选B。29．句意：他们看到Maggie在追乌鸦，还看到她用鼻子碰了一下乌鸦，把它"抓住"，然后转身逃跑，那只乌鸦就反过来追她。A：swallowing"吞下"；B：framing"陷害"；C：chasing"追逐"；D：disturbing"打扰"。根据空后"andthenturnaroundto10withthatcrowchasingherinreturn."可知，然后转身逃跑，那只乌鸦就反过来追她，可推断出，此处指Maggie在追乌鸦。故选C。30．句意：他们看到Maggie在追乌鸦，还看到她用鼻子碰了一下乌鸦，把它"抓住"，然后转身逃跑，那只乌鸦就反过来追她。A：liedown"躺下"；B：fallover"摔倒"；C：breakoff"中断"；D：runaway"逃跑"。根据空后"withthatcrowchasingherinreturn."可知，那只乌鸦反过来追她，可推知，Maggie转身逃跑了。故选D。31．句意：很明显，她在玩，根本没有用牙齿咬鸟。A：virtual"虚拟的"；B：natural"自然的"；C：obvious"明显的"；D：influential"有影响力的"。根据上文"TheysawMaggie9crowsandsawher‘catch'onebytouchingitwithhernoseandthenturnaroundto10withthatcrowchasingherinreturn."他们看到Maggie在追乌鸦，还看到她用鼻子碰了一下乌鸦，把它"抓住"，然后转身逃跑，那只乌鸦就反过来追她。可知，警察看到了Maggie和乌鸦玩耍的过程，可推知，很明显，Maggie只是在玩耍。故选。32．句意：很明显，她在玩，根本没有用牙齿咬鸟。A：birds"鸟"；B：dogs"狗"；C：passengers"乘客"；D：seniors"老年人"。根据上文"TheysawMaggie9crowsandsawher"catch"onebytouchingitwithhernoseandthenturnaroundto10withthatcrowchasingherinreturn."他们看到Maggie在追乌鸦，还看到她用鼻子碰了一下乌鸦，把它"抓住"，然后转身逃跑，那只乌鸦就反过来追她。可知，Maggie在和乌鸦玩耍，可推知，此处指Maggie没有用牙齿咬乌鸦这种鸟。故选A。33．句意：警察告诉我，这是他们第一次目睹这样的事情，一只狗像那样和乌鸦玩。A：heard"听到"；B：witnessed"目睹"；C：countered"反驳"；D：proposed"提议"。根据上文"Whenthepoliceshoweduptoquestionmeaboutthereport,shewasplayingwithhercrowfriends."当警察来就这份报告询问我的时候，她正在和她的乌鸦朋友们玩耍。可知，当警察出现时，Maggie正在和她的乌鸦朋友一起玩，可推知，此处指警察目睹了Maggie和乌鸦玩耍的事。故选B。34．句意：他们可以肯定那个人做了虚假的报告。A：false"虚假的"；B：legal"合法的"；C：proper"适当的"；D：complex"复杂的"。根据上文"Itwasso11thatshewasplayingandnotusingherteethtobitethe12atall."很明显，她在玩，根本没有用牙齿咬鸟。可知，很明显，Maggie只是在玩耍，并没有伤害乌鸦，可推知，那个报警的男人做了虚假的报告。故选A。35．句意：多么难忘的经历啊！它提醒我不要基于外表或