湖南省邵阳市2025届高三三模联考英语试题（解析版）

第第页湖南省邵阳市2025届高三三模联考英语试题一、听力题。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantohelpwith?A．Askingforleave.B．Returningsomebooks.C．CallingProfessorSmith.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WouldyoumindgivingthesebooksbacktoprofessorSmithforme?W:I'mafraidIwon'tseehimtoday,classeshavebeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.

问题：男士想让女士帮忙什么？根据"WouldyoumindgivingthesebooksbacktoprofessorSmithforme?"你介意帮我把这些书还给Smith教授吗？可知他想让女士帮忙还书，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aperfectdinnerparty.B．Arecord-breakingevent.C．Adifficultmathproblem.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveaquestionforyou,Neil.In2016acouplefromGermanymadeanewworldrecord.Theysetadinnertableintheshortesttimeever.Canyouguesshowlongittookthem?M:Itwasoneminuteandfiveseconds.W:Youguessedright.

问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"In2016acouplefromGermanymadeanewworldrecord.Theysetadinnertableintheshortesttimeever.Canyouguesshowlongittookthem?"2016年，一对来自德国的夫妇创造了一项新的世界纪录。他们在最短的时间内摆好了餐桌。你能猜出他们花了多长时间吗？可知他们在谈论一项破纪录的活动。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Aweatherman. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We'reexpectinguptotwofeetofsnowtomorrow,sostayinyourhomeandofftheroad.YourtestismovedtonextTuesday.Makesureyoureviewyourcoursematerialscarefullyathome.W:Sure,I'lldomybest.

问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据"YourtestismovedtonextTuesday.Makesureyoureviewyourcoursematerialscarefullyathome."你们的考试被推迟到下周二。确保你们在家仔细复习你课程材料。可推知他可能是一名教师，故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。4．Whydidthemanquithislastjob?A．Heneededtomakemoremoney.B．Hewantedaproperwork-lifebalance.C．Hewasunhappywithhiscolleagues.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Everyweekthereweredeadlines,calls,meetings,problems,ETcetera.Icouldbarelyfindtimetoplananythingformyself.M:It'sreallyimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.SoIleftthecompanytwoyearsago.ThoughIhavebeenmakingalotlessmoneysincethen.I'mmuchhappiernow.

问题：男士为什么辞掉上一份工作？根据"It'sreallyimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.SoIleftthecompanytwoyearsago."在工作和生活之间保持平衡真的很重要。所以我两年前离开了公司。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。5．Whatisthewoman'swish?A．Toplayinthesnow.B．TotouracrossBrazil.C．Tofindmorefriends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IfwehadsnowandwinterhereinBrazil,Iwouldbemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.M:Doyouthinkpeopleherewouldenjoythesnow?W:Ofcourse.MaybeonedayI'lltravelsomewherewiththerealwinterandexperienceitformyself.

问题：女士的愿望是什么？根据"IfwehadsnowandwinterhereinBrazil,Iwouldbemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends."如果巴西有雪和冬天，我会和朋友们堆雪人。可推知女士的愿望是在雪地里玩。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WheredidJanegojustnow?A．Toagrocerystore. B．Toaparty. C．Toabakery.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Makethepotatosalad.B．Orderabirthdaycake.C．Buysomeeggs.【答案】6．A7．A【解析】【原文】M:HeyJane,wheredidyougo?W:Momsentmetobuysomemeatandvegetables.Thepartywillstartinfivehours.However,duetomycarelessness,Ionlysettheovento250degreesCelsiuswhenthetimerrang.Momopenedtheoven,onlytofindthatthebirthdaycakelookedasifsomeonehadsatonit.We'llhavetostartover.W:Oh,thatsoundslikeadisaster.Doyouneedanyhelp?M:Yes,Ihavetohelpmomgettheeggsandbutterandwewillmakeacake.Socouldyouhelpwiththepotatosalad?W:Ofcourse.

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：Jane刚才去哪里了？根据"Momsentmetobuysomemeatandvegetables."妈妈让我去买些肉和蔬菜。可推知她去购物了，故选A。7．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据"Socouldyouhelpwiththepotatosalad?"你能帮我做土豆沙拉吗？可推知他要做土豆沙拉，故选A。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthewomancareabout?A．Losingweight. B．Eatinghealthily. C．Workingeffectively.9．Whathabitdoesthemanfindthemostdifficulttochange?A．Eatingpackagedfood. B．Havingsugaryfood. C．Goingtobedlate.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldfriends. B．Acouple. C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】8．B9．B10．A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Dave,longtimenosee.M:Hi,Laura,howhaveyoubeen?W:IrealizeI'vejustbeeneatingreallybadlylately.I'lltrytocutoutjunkfoodandfriedfoodandeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables.I'mnottryingtoloseweight,butIconsiderworkingoutregularly.M:Ishouldthinkaboutthattoo.Ieatalotoftakeawaysandpackagedfood.Thoughitisn'teasytosticktoahealthydiet,I'lldomybest.ThehardestpartformeisthatIcanhardlyresistanythingsweetlikecakes,chocolateandbiscuits.W:Don'tpushyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。

8．问题：这个女人关心什么？根据I'lltrytocutoutjunkfoodandfriedfoodandeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables.我会尽量少吃垃圾食品和油炸食品，多吃水果和蔬菜。可知她想吃一些健康食品，故选B。9．问题：男人觉得最难改变的习惯是什么？根据ThehardestpartformeisthatIcanhardlyresistanythingsweetlikecakes,chocolateandbiscuits.对我来说最难的部分是，我几乎无法抗拒任何甜食，比如蛋糕、巧克力和饼干。可知甜食对男士来说很难远离，故选B。10．问题：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据Hi,Dave,longtimenosee.嗨，戴夫，好久不见。可知他们是好久不见的老朋友，故选A。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdoesthemovieemphasize?A．Thenecessityforfairtreatment.B．TheinfluenceofAmericanfootball.C．Theimportanceofinnerpower.12．Whichcompanymadethemovieavailabletothepublic?A．WarnerBros. B．UniversalPictures. C．Disney.13．Howdoesthemanfindthemovie?A．It'seducational. B．It'shorrible. C．It'sboring.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoueverwatchedamovieaboutfootball?M:Yeah,rememberthetitans?Areyoufamiliarwithit?W:Notexactly.Iseldomwatchmoviesaboutsports.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?M:Themovieputsemphasisonthepowerofthehumanspiritandcourage.W:Isthereanythingspecialaboutthismovie?M:Consideringthecontentofthemovie,itwasanimpossibletasktoreleasethemovie.Themovie'swriterGregoryAllenHowardwasrejectedbymanyfilmcompanieslikeWarnerBrothersandUniversalPicturesthroughlotsofstruggles.ThemoviewasadaptedbyDisneyintheend.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?M:Well,therearelifechanginglessonsthatwecanlearn.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：这部电影强调什么？根据"Themovieputsemphasisonthepowerofthehumanspiritandcourage."这部电影强调了人类精神和勇气的力量。可知该电影强调内在力量的重要性。故选C。12．问题：哪家公司向公众提供了这部电影？根据"ThemoviewasadaptedbyDisneyintheend."这部电影最终被迪士尼改编。故选C。13．问题：男士觉得这部电影怎么样？根据"therearelifechanginglessonsthatwecanlearn."我们可以吸取改变人生的教训。可知他认为该电影具有教育性，故选A。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Wheredidthewomangrowup?A．InFrance. B．IntheUS. C．InChina.15．HowdidthewomanfeelaboutherperformanceinITTFWomen'sWorldCup?A．Quitesatisfied. B．Ratherdisappointed. C．Justso-so.16．Whowasthewoman'sopponentinherfirstmatch?A．Sofia. B．Adriana. C．Bernadette.17．Whatdoesthewomanvalueaboutthesport?A．Travelingglobally.B．Improvingphysicalfitness.C．Spreadingculture.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．A【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellusabitaboutyourself?W:IwasbornandraisedinCalifornia,theUS,butmyparentsarefromChina.Therewasapingpongtableinourneighborhoodandwewouldgoandplaythere.M:Sohowdidyoustartplayingtabletennisseriously?W:OnedayaFrenchfriendinvitedmetoalocaltabletennisclub,whereIsawprofessionalplayersinaction.Irealizedhowseriousthesportcouldbe,andIstartedmakingprogressfromthenon.M:IheardyougotanentrytoITTFWomen'sWorldCup.Howdidyoufeelaboutthat?W:Myinitialgoalwassimplytogetpastthegroupstage.Finally,IdefeatedMioHoranoandSophiaPolkaNova,whichhavebeendefinitelytwoofthebiggestwinsofmycareersofar.M:Howdoyoucontrolyourmentalstateinacompetition?W:MyfirstmatchinlifewasagainstBernadettefromRomania.Iwasreallynervous,butbymysecondmatchagainstAdrianafromPuertoRico,Itoldmyselftostaycalmandjustplaymybest.M:Whatdoestabletennismeantoyou?W:Itoffersmeanopportunitytotraveltheworld,experiencingdifferentculturesandmeetingamazingpeople.Iwouldn'thavehadtheseexperienceswithoutthissport,andI'mtrulygratefulforthat.

【分析】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：女士在哪里长大的？根据"IwasbornandraisedinCalifornia,theUS"我在美国加利福尼亚州出生并长大，故选B。15．问题：这位女士对自己在国际乒联女足世界杯上的表现有何感想？根据"Myinitialgoalwassimplytogetpastthegroupstage.Finally,IdefeatedMioHoranoandSophiaPolkaNova,whichhavebeendefinitelytwoofthebiggestwinsofmycareersofar."我最初的目标只是通过小组赛。最后，我击败了MioHorano和SophiaPolkaNova，这绝对是我职业生涯迄今为止最大的两场胜利。可推知她很满意，故选A。16．问题：这位女子在第一场比赛中的对手是谁？根据"MyfirstmatchinlifewasagainstBernadettefromRomania."我人生中的第一场比赛是对阵来自罗马尼亚的Bernadette。故选C。17．问题：对这项运动这位女士珍惜什么？根据"Itoffersmeanopportunitytotraveltheworld,experiencingdifferentculturesandmeetingamazingpeople.Iwouldn'thavehadtheseexperienceswithoutthissport,andI'mtrulygratefulforthat."它为我提供了一个环游世界的机会，体验不同的文化，结识令人惊叹的人。如果没有这项运动，我就不会有这样的经历，我真的很感激。故选A。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhichofthefollowingdidPeteSeegercreate?A．MoreAdventurous.B．WeShallOvercome.C．TheExecutionofAllThings.19．WherewillRiloKiley'scomebackshowbefirstheld?A．AtCoachellaFestival.B．AtGlastonburyFestival.C．AtJustLikeHeavenFestival.20．WhatdoweknowaboutPortionsforFoxes?A．ItwaswrittenbyPeteSeeger.B．Itisasadsong.C．ItissungbyRilokiley.【答案】18．B19．C20．C【解析】【原文】W:InthelastfewweeksI'vespentalotoftimelisteningtoAmericanfolksingerPeteSeeger'smusic.InthealbumWeShallOvercome,heperformedahandfulofBobDylan'ssongs.ThisweekthebandRiloKileyannouncedthatit'sgoingtoplayitscomebackshowRiloKiley'sClassicRecords,especiallythealbumstheExecutionofAllThingsandMoreAdventurous.Bothcameoutmorethantwentyyearsago.Ilikethosealbumsalot.TheshowisgoingtobeatthemusicfestivalJustLikeHeavenFestival,andthebandhasstatedthatthereisgoingtobemoretouringtocome.WecanlookforwardtotheirperformancesatthefollowingCoachellaFestivalandGlastonburyFestival.Uponhearingthenews,thefirstthingthatIdidwastoplayRiloKiley'ssongPortionsforFoxes,whichwasreleasedin2004.Whileitisn'tthehappiestsongintheworld,itcanabsolutelycheermeup.

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。18．问题：PeteSeeger创造了以下哪一项？根据"InthealbumWeShallOvercome,heperformedahandfulofBobDylan'ssongs."在专辑《WeShallOvercome》中，他演唱了BobDylan的几首歌曲。故选B。19．问题：RiloKiley的复出秀将首先在哪里举行？根据"ThisweekthebandRiloKileyannouncedthatit'sgoingtoplayitscomebackshowRiloKiley'sClassicRecords,especiallythealbumstheExecutionofAllThingsandMoreAdventurous.Bothcameoutmorethantwentyyearsago.Ilikethosealbumsalot.TheshowisgoingtobeatthemusicfestivalJustLikeHeavenFestival"本周，乐队RiloKiley宣布将播放其复出秀《RiloKiley'sClassicRecords》，特别是专辑《ExecutionofAllThings》和《MoreAdventureous》。两者都是二十多年前问世的。我非常喜欢那些专辑。这场演出将在JustLikeHeavenFestival音乐节上上演，故选C。20．问题：我们对PortionsforFoxes了解什么？根据"Uponhearingthenews,thefirstthingthatIdidwastoplayRiloKiley'ssongPortionsforFoxes,whichwasreleasedin2004."听到这个消息后，我做的第一件事就是播放RiloKiley的歌曲《PortionsforFoxes》，这首歌于2004年发行。故选C。三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Astheworldbecomeseverfasterandglobalpopulationscontinuetorocket,theinfrastructure(基础设施)thatsupportsourplanetmustkeepup.Whetheritisincreasingthespeedatwhichtransportcanmovequicklybetweencitiesorcreatinginnovativewaystopowertheworld,developmentscontinuetoscaleup.TurninggreenManycountriesareincreasinglyeyeingupgreeninfrastructureduetoarangeoffactors—fromurbanizationtoeconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowth.Ratherthandependingonplanetpollutingfossilfuels,severalprojectsareinsteadlookingtowardharvestingenergyinmuchcleanerways.Thelargesthydroelectricplant—theThreeGorgesDaminChina—hasreducedthecountry'srelianceoncoal.SomenotableprojectsincludeDenmark'sprojecttobuildfloatingwindfarms,whereDenmarkwillconstructthefirstartificialenergyislandintheNorthSea.AnotherinnovativeexampleisMorocco'sNoorSolarComplex,whoseuniquefeatureisitsuseofconcentratedsolarpower,meaningitstoresenergyinmoltensalt,enablingittocontinuegeneratingpowerevenafterthesunhasset.BecomingsmarterThecities,whichemployadvancedtechnologytobuildefficientinfrastructureforoptimalfunctionalityandsustainability,areknownas"smartcities".AccordingtotheIMD's2024SmartCityIndex,Zurichranksasthenumberonesmartcityintheworld.SomeofZurich'sinfrastructure,whichmakesitranksohighly,includesitswasterecyclingaswellasitsinvestmentinhealthcareandefficientuseofenergy.AnotherexampleisSingapore'sAI-driventrafficmanagementsystem,whichusesreal-timedatafromtrafficcamerasandsensorsacrossroads.DivingdeeperBy2100,itissuggestedthatnearlyonebillionpeoplecouldliveineitherundergroundorsubmergedcities,drivenbyacombinationofrisingsealevels,landshortagesandmoreenergyefficientlivingspaces.However,therearesomemajorconsiderations.Notonlywoulditbelogistically(后勤上地)challenging,butconstructionwouldneedtoconsiderfactorslikebuildingstructurescloseenoughtothesurfaceforresidentstobeexposedtothesun.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutgreeninfrastructure?A．Itislimitedtourbanareas.B．Itusesmultiplecleanenergysources.C．Itrequiresconsistentsunlighttofunction.D．Itismainlydrivenbyeconomicdevelopment.22．WhydoesZurichrankfirstasasmartcity?A．Itsimplifiestheprocessofhealthcare.B．Itprioritizeswasterecyclingovergreenenergy.C．Ithasupgradeditstrafficmanagementsystem.D．Itattachesimportancetoenergysustainability.23．Whatmaybethechallengeof"Divingdeeper"?A．Oceanpollution. B．Insufficientsunlight.C．Lackofenergy. D．Risingsealevels.【答案】21．B22．D23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球基础设施的发展趋势，包括向绿色化、智能化发展，以及未来地下或水下城市建设面临的挑战。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项21．细节理解题。根据Turninggreen部分中"Ratherthandependingonplanetpollutingfossilfuels,severalprojectsareinsteadlookingtowardharvestingenergyinmuchcleanerways.(许多项目不再依赖污染地球的化石燃料，而是寻求以更清洁的方式获取能源)"和第三段中"Thelargesthydroelectricplant—theThreeGorgesDaminChina—hasreducedthecountry'srelianceoncoal.SomenotableprojectsincludeDenmark'sprojecttobuildfloatingwindfarms,whereDenmarkwillconstructthefirstartificialenergyislandintheNorthSea.AnotherinnovativeexampleisMorocco'sNoorSolarComplex(最大的水力发电厂——中国的三峡大坝——减少了中国对煤炭的依赖。一些值得注意的项目包括丹麦建造浮动风力发电场的项目，丹麦将在北海建造第一个人工能源岛。另一个创新的例子是摩洛哥的Noor太阳能综合体)"可知，绿色基础设施使用多种清洁能源。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Becomingsmarter部分中"AccordingtotheIMD's2024SmartCityIndex,Zurichranksasthenumberonesmartcityintheworld.SomeofZurich'sinfrastructure,whichmakesitranksohighly,includesitswasterecyclingaswellasitsinvestmentinhealthcareandefficientuseofenergy.(根据IMD的2024年智慧城市指数，苏黎世是世界上排名第一的智慧城市。苏黎世的一些基础设施使其排名如此之高，包括废物回收，以及在医疗保健和有效利用能源方面的投资)"可知，苏黎世的基础设施重视废物回收和有效利用能源，重视能源的可持续性，这是它成为排名第一的智慧城市的原因之一。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据Divingdeeper部分中"Notonlywoulditbelogistically(后勤上地)challenging,butconstructionwouldneedtoconsiderfactorslikebuildingstructurescloseenoughtothesurfaceforresidentstobeexposedtothesun.(不仅在后勤方面具有挑战性，而且建设时需要考虑诸如建筑结构要足够接近地表，以便居民能够接触到阳光等因素)"可知，Divingdeeper面临的挑战包括阳光不足。故选B。Literaturetherapy(疗法),arisingfieldofstudythatusesbooksandliteratureasamentalhealing(治疗)method,isaresearch-backedsolutiontoanxietyandothermentalillness.IwasfirstintoliteraturetherapybecauseitwassomethingthatIhadexperiencedinmyownlife.Thereisnobetterexcitementthanbeingplacedintosomeoneelse'slifeanddiscoveringyourown.Byreadingstories,wecanlearntounderstandourownemotions—thisisthebasisofliteraturetherapy.IwasatuniversitywhenIstartedlookingintoliteraturetherapyandrealizedthatitwasanactualresearch-backedsolutiontomentalillness.Duringthattime,IwastakingaEuropeanliteraturecourseand,whilediscussingthetopicwithmyprofessor,IwaspointedtothestoryofJohnStuartMill,whowasaninfluentialphilosopherandwriterofthe19thcentury.Inhisearlytwenties,amentalbreakdownoccurredtohim.Thisstateofmindlefthimdepressedandcompletelyincapableofwork.Aftermonthsoflosinghimselfindespair(绝望),hefinallymanagedtogetoutofthedarkness.Howdidheovercomethisdespair?ItwasapassageofliteraturefromWilliamWordsworththateventuallyfreedhimfromthisdepression.JohnStuartMilldescribedthisexperienceinhisautobiography:"WhatmadeWordsworth'spoemsamedicineformystateofmindwasthattheyexpressednotmereoutwardbeauty,butstatesoffeelingsandofthoughtscolouredbyfeelings,undertheexcitementofbeauty.Theyseemedtobetheverycultureofthefeelings,whichIwasinquestof.Fromthem,Iseemedtofindasourceofinwardjoy,ofsympatheticandimaginativepleasure,whichcouldbesharedbyallhumanbeings."Infact,therearecountlessexamplestobefoundthroughouthistory,becausehumanexperienceisuniversal,andfewthingsconnectusbettertoitthanourownstories.24．Whatisliteraturetherapyaccordingtothetext?A．Astrategyforliteraturereading.B．Agrowingfieldofphysicaltreatment.C．Asolutiontobackingupmentalresearch.D．Apsychologicaltreatmentthroughreading.25．Whatmadetheauthorrecognizeliteraturetherapy?A．WilliamWordsworth'spoems.B．Herpersonalstrugglewithillness.C．JohnStuartMill'sexperience.D．Herprofessor'sresearchatuniversity.26．HowdidWordsworth'spoetryaffectJohnStuartMill?A．Itreleasedhimfrommentalsuffering.B．Itinspiredhimtobecomeaphilosopher.C．Itmotivatedhimtopursueoutwardbeauty.D．Ithelpedhimcontinuehisacademiccareer.27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceliteraturetherapy.B．Toshareherjourneyinliterature.C．TohonorapoetinEuropeanliterature.D．Tostressthelimitationofliteraturetherapy.【答案】24．D25．C26．A27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文学疗法这一新兴研究领域，即利用书籍和文学作为心理治疗方法来应对焦虑和其他精神疾病。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。24．细节理解题。根据第一段"Literaturetherapy(疗法),arisingfieldofstudythatusesbooksandliteratureasamentalhealing(治疗)method,isaresearch-backedsolutiontoanxietyandothermentalillness.(文学疗法是一个新兴的研究领域，它使用书籍和文学作为一种心理治疗方法，是一种有研究支持的治疗焦虑和其他精神疾病的方法。)"和第二段"Byreadingstories,wecanlearntounderstandourownemotions—thisisthebasisofliteraturetherapy.(通过阅读故事，我们可以学会理解自己的情绪——这是文学疗法的基础。)"可知，文学疗法通过阅读进行心理治疗。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第三段"Duringthattime,IwastakingaEuropeanliteraturecourseand,whilediscussingthetopicwithmyprofessor,IwaspointedtothestoryofJohnStuartMill,whowasaninfluentialphilosopherandwriterofthe19thcentury.Inhisearlytwenties,amentalbreakdownoccurredtohim.Thisstateofmindlefthimdepressedandcompletelyincapableofwork.Aftermonthsoflosinghimselfindespair(绝望),hefinallymanagedtogetoutofthedarkness.Howdidheovercomethisdespair?ItwasapassageofliteraturefromWilliamWordsworththateventuallyfreedhimfromthisdepression.(在那段时间里，我选修了一门欧洲文学课程，在与教授讨论这个话题时，他指给我看了JohnStuartMill的故事，他是19世纪一位颇具影响力的哲学家和作家。在他二十出头的时候，他突然精神崩溃。这种精神状态使他情绪低落，完全不能工作。在绝望中迷失了几个月之后，他终于设法走出了黑暗。他是如何克服这种绝望的呢？WilliamWordsworth的一段文学作品最终使他摆脱了抑郁。)"可知，JohnStuartMill的经历让作者认识到了文学疗法。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第三段"Howdidheovercomethisdespair?ItwasapassageofliteraturefromWilliamWordsworththateventuallyfreedhimfromthisdepression.(他是如何克服这种绝望的呢？WilliamWordsworth的一段文学作品最终使他摆脱了抑郁。)"可知，Wordsworth的诗歌使JohnStuartMill摆脱了精神上的痛苦。故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Literaturetherapy(疗法),arisingfieldofstudythatusesbooksandliteratureasamentalhealing(治疗)method,isaresearch-backedsolutiontoanxietyandothermentalillness.(文学疗法是一个新兴的研究领域，它使用书籍和文学作为一种心理治疗方法，是一种有研究支持的治疗焦虑和其他精神疾病的方法。)"可知，本文主要讲述了文学疗法这一新兴研究领域，即利用书籍和文学作为心理治疗方法来应对焦虑和其他精神疾病，因此本文的目的是介绍文学疗法。故选A。Doesitoftenfeelasiftheworldisgettingstupider?DatareleasedbytheOECDsuggeststhatafifthofadultsdonobetterinmathsandreadingthanaprimaryschoolchild.Inmaths,averagescoreshaveriseninafewplacesoverthepasttenyears,butfalleninalmostasmany.Inliteracy(读写能力),alotmorecountrieshaveseenscoresdeclinethanadvance,despitethefactthatadultsholdmoreandhighereducationalqualificationsthaneverbefore.Demographicchangeofferssomeexplanation—newimmigrantsoftenstrugglewithanewlanguagewhilethenative-bornhaveageingbrains.Basicnumeracy(计算能力)andliteracyareoddlyunfashionablecomparedwithfashionable"softskills",likegenerativeAI:Overstatingtheimportanceoftimes-tables(乘法表)seemsevenmoreboringwhentalkingrobotspromisetodoallthehardwork.Yetacenturyoftechnologicaldevelopmenthasnotcutdemandforpeoplewhoaregoodwithnumbersorwords.AdultswhodobadlyintheOECD'stestsearnmuchlessthanthosewhotopthem.Theyarealsoinpoorerhealth,lesssatisfiedwiththeirlife,lesstrustingofothersandmorelikelytofeelthattheyhavenovoiceinpolitics.Whattodo?Improvinglessonsforchildrenisthesurestwayofcreatingmorecapablegrownups.England'sadultshavegraduallyimprovedtheirpositionintheOECD'srankings,mostlybecausetheyoungestonesarescoringbetterthanbefore.Thesecondtaskistomodernizeoutdatedsystemsforeducatingadults.Thesegivedropoutsasecondchance;theyalsoservepeoplewhochangecareersandhelpimmigrantsintegrate.Intoomanyplaces,acrazeforuniversitieshascutbackonfundingandfocusonthekindsoflessonsthatpeopleaged18andabovecouldbeoffered.Degreesarebecominglessmeaningful:theOECDhasfoundthatevensomeuniversitygraduatespostnumeracyandliteracyscoresthatmightembarassachild.Meanwhile,thoseadultswhowanttoreturntoclasswithoutbeginningwithlong,expensiveuniversitycoursesoftenfindgoodalternativesarelacking.Fasteractionstofixalltheseproblemsseemlikeabrightidea.28．WhatdoesthedatareleasedbytheOECDshow?A．Adultsmaybelessliteratethanbefore.B．Themajorityofadultsarewell-educated.C．Childrencanhaveeasieraccesstoeducation.D．Adultsfindnumeracyandliteracylessuseful.29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Theeffectivenessofeducation.B．Theroleofadvancedtechnology.C．Thevalueofliteracyandnumeracy.D．Thedeclineinpoliticalengagement.30．WhyisEnglandmentionedinparagraph4?A．Tocriticizeitsoutdatededucationsystem.B．Torevealthedecreaseinitsdropoutrate.C．TodemonstrateitshighrankingintheOECD.D．Tohighlightthesignificanceofchildren'seducation.31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Universitystudentsarefinanciallysupported.B．Childrenareembarrassinglyworseinnumeracy.C．Degreesandabilitiesarenotnecessarilymatched.D．Expensiveuniversitycourseshavegoodalternatives.【答案】28．A29．C30．D31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了全球范围内成年人数学和读写能力下降的现象，分析了这一现象背后的原因，并提出了相应的解决方案。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Inliteracy(读写能力),alotmorecountrieshaveseenscoresdeclinethanadvance,despitethefactthatadultsholdmoreandhighereducationalqualificationsthaneverbefore.(尽管成年人拥有的教育程度和学历比以往任何时候都更高，但在读写能力方面，有更多国家的（读写能力）得分出现了下降，而非上升。)"可知，成年人的读写能力可能不如以前，故选A。29．段落大意题。根据第三段"Yetacenturyoftechnologicaldevelopmenthasnotcutdemandforpeoplewhoaregoodwithnumbersorwords.AdultswhodobadlyintheOECD'stestsearnmuchlessthanthosewhotopthem.Theyarealsoinpoorerhealth,lesssatisfiedwiththeirlife,lesstrustingofothersandmorelikelytofeelthattheyhavenovoiceinpolitics.(然而，一个世纪的技术发展并未减少对擅长数字或文字处理的人才的需求。在经合组织的测试中表现不佳的成年人，其收入远低于那些成绩优异者。他们的健康状况也更差，对生活的满意度更低，对他人的信任度更低，而且更可能觉得自己在政治上没有发言权。)"可知，第三段主要讲述的是读写能力和计算能力的重要性，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第四段"Improvinglessonsforchildrenisthesurestwayofcreatingmorecapablegrownups.England'sadultshavegraduallyimprovedtheirpositionintheOECD'srankings,mostlybecausetheyoungestonesarescoringbetterthanbefore.(改善儿童教育是培养更有能力的成年人的最可靠途径。英国成年人在经合组织（OECD）的排名中的地位已逐渐提升，这主要是因为最年轻一代（的测试）得分比以前更高了。)"可知，提到英国是为了强调儿童教育的重要性，故选D。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Degreesarebecominglessmeaningful:theOECDhasfoundthatevensomeuniversitygraduatespostnumeracyandliteracyscoresthatmightembarassachild.Meanwhile,thoseadultswhowanttoreturntoclasswithoutbeginningwithlong,expensiveuniversitycoursesoftenfindgoodalternativesarelacking.(学位的价值正在逐渐降低：经济合作与发展组织（OECD）发现，甚至一些大学毕业生的计算能力和读写能力得分都低得可能会让一个孩子感到尴尬。与此同时，那些想要重返课堂学习、但又不想从耗时长久且费用高昂的大学课程学起的成年人，往往发现缺乏合适的替代选择。)"可以推断出，学位和能力并不一定相匹配，故选C。Eveniftheappearanceofanandroid(人形机器人)issorealisticthatitcouldbemistakenforahumaninaphotograph,watchingitmoveinpersoncanmakeyoufeelabitunsettled.Itcansmile,frown,ordisplayothervarious,familiarexpressions,butfindingaconsistentemotionalstatebehindthoseexpressionscanbedifficult,leavingyouunsureofwhatitistrulyfeelingandcreatingasenseofunease.Untilnow,whenpeopleenablerobotsthatcanmovemanypartsoftheirface,likeandroids,togeneratefacialexpressionsforextendedperiods,a"patchworkmethod"hasbeenused.Thismethodinvolvespreparingmultiplepre-arrangedactionscenarios(设想)toensurethatunnaturalfacialmovementsarenotincludedwhentheandroidsswitchbetweenthesescenariosasneeded.However,thisposespracticalchallenges,suchaspreparingcomplexactionscenariosbeforehand,minimizingnoticeableunnaturalmovementsduringtransitions,andfine-tuningmovementstosubtlycontroltheexpressionsconveyed.AresearchgroupledbyOsakaUniversityhasdevelopedadynamicfacialexpressi