山东农业工程学院《大学英语（农工文献阅读）》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、单项选择题（本大题总共15小题，每题2分，共30分）1.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewfarmingmethodsis_.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unclear2.Whatdoestheword"yield"inthepassagemean?A.ToproduceorprovideB.TogivewayorsurrenderC.TobendorcurveD.Tohaveaparticulareffect3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_.A.TheimportanceofwaterconservationB.TheproblemsoftraditionalfarmingC.TheadvantagesofmodernirrigationsystemsD.Thedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnology4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofthenewfarmingmethods?A.HighercropyieldsB.ReducedwaterusageC.LowerlaborcostsD.Improvedsoilquality5.Accordingtothepassage,modernfarmingtechniques_.A.AreonlysuitableforlargefarmsB.CanbeadaptedtodifferentsoilconditionsC.RequirealotofmanuallaborD.Arenotenvironmentallyfriendly6.Theword"sustainable"inthepassagecanbebestreplacedby_.A.RenewableB.ProfitableC.Long-termD.Efficient7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TocomparedifferentfarmingmethodsB.TointroducenewfarmingtechniquesC.TocriticizetraditionalfarmingD.Todiscussthefutureofagriculture8.Thenewfarmingmethodsaremainlyfocusedon_.A.IncreasingproductivityB.ProtectingtheenvironmentC.ReducingcostsD.Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Traditionalfarmingmethodsarestillwidelyused.B.Modernfarmingtechniqueshavecompletelyreplacedtraditionalones.C.Thenewfarmingmethodsareonlybeneficialtofarmers.D.Waterconservationisnotanimportantissueinagriculture.10.Thepassagesuggeststhat_.A.FarmersshouldadoptthenewfarmingmethodsimmediatelyB.ThegovernmentshouldprovidemoresupportforagricultureC.MoreresearchisneededtoimprovefarmingtechniquesD.Traditionalfarmingmethodsshouldbeabandoned11.Whatisthekeyfactorinthesuccessofthenewfarmingmethods?A.AdvancedtechnologyB.AdequatewatersupplyC.SkilledfarmersD.Alloftheabove12.Theauthormentionstheexampleofdripirrigationto_.A.IllustratetheeffectivenessofmodernirrigationsystemsB.CompareitwithotherirrigationmethodsC.ShowthecostofmodernfarmingtechniquesD.Explaintheimportanceofwatermanagement13.Thenewfarmingmethodscanhelpto_.A.IncreasetheuseofpesticidesB.ImprovethequalityofagriculturalproductsC.ReducethediversityofcropsD.Noneoftheabove14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenmodernfarmingtechniquesandenvironmentalprotection?A.Modernfarmingtechniquesareharmfultotheenvironment.B.Modernfarmingtechniquescanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenthem.D.Itdependsonthespecificfarmingmethods.15.Thepassageimpliesthat_.A.ThefutureofagricultureisuncertainB.ThenewfarmingmethodswillbringgreatchangestoagricultureC.TraditionalfarmingmethodswillalwaysbepopularD.Farmerswillfacemorechallengesinthefuture二、阅读理解（本大题总共5题，每题4分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainableagriculturehasgainedincreasingattention.Sustainableagricultureaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesacombinationofpracticesthatpromoteenvironmentalprotection,economicviability,andsocialwell-being.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainableagricultureistheconservationofnaturalresources,suchassoil,water,andbiodiversity.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtechniqueslikecroprotation,organicfarming,andtheuseofnaturalfertilizersandpesticides.Byreducingtheuseofsyntheticchemicals,sustainableagriculturehelpstoprotecttheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainableagricultureisthepromotionoflocalandregionalfoodsystems.Buyinglocalfoodreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportationandsupportslocalfarmers.Italsohelpstopreservetheculturalidentityofaregionbymaintainingtraditionalfarmingpracticesandpromotinglocalfoodtraditions.Inaddition,sustainableagricultureemphasizestheimportanceofeconomicviabilityforfarmers.Thiscanbeachievedthroughdiversificationoffarmactivities,suchasgrowingavarietyofcropsandraisinglivestock,aswellasdevelopingvalue-addedproductslikeprocessedfoodsandhandicrafts.Byincreasingtheirincomesources,farmersarebetterabletowithstandeconomicuncertaintiesandinvestinthefutureoftheirfarms.Finally,sustainableagriculturerecognizestheroleofsocialwell-beinginfarmingcommunities.Itpromotesfairlaborpractices,providesopportunitiesforruraldevelopment,andencouragescommunityparticipationinagriculturaldecision-making.Byinvolvingthecommunityintheplanningandimplementationofagriculturalprojects,sustainableagriculturehelpstobuildstrongerandmoreresilientfarmingcommunities.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofsustainableagricultureB.ThechallengesofsustainableagricultureC.ThehistoryofsustainableagricultureD.Thefutureofsustainableagriculture2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprincipleofsustainableagriculture?A.ConservationofnaturalresourcesB.PromotionoflocalfoodsystemsC.UseofsyntheticchemicalsD.Economicviabilityforfarmers3.Howcansustainableagriculturehelptoprotecttheenvironment?A.ByreducingtheuseofsyntheticchemicalsB.BypromotingorganicfarmingC.ByconservingnaturalresourcesD.Alloftheabove4.Whatisthebenefitofbuyinglocalfood?A.ItreducesthecarbonfootprintB.ItsupportslocalfarmersC.ItpreservestheculturalidentityofaregionD.Alloftheabove5.Howcanfarmersachieveeconomicviabilityinsustainableagriculture?A.BydiversifyingfarmactivitiesB.Bydevelopingvalue-addedproductsC.ByincreasingtheirincomesourcesD.Alloftheabove三、词汇与语法（本大题总共6题，每题4分，共24分）1.Thenewfarmingtechniqueshave_theyieldofcrops.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.fluctuated2.Weneedto_waterresourcestoensuresustainableagriculture.A.conserveB.consumeC.contaminateD.convert3.The_ofmodernirrigationsystemshasgreatlyimprovedagriculturalproductivity.A.developmentB.destructionC.declineD.disappearance4.Farmersshould_traditionalfarmingmethodswithmodern