山东日照市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题（试卷+解析）

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostrewardingthingswedidasafamilywhilestayinginMarathon,FloridawasvisitingtheTurtleHospital.ByvisitingtheTurtleHospitalyou’rehelpingtheseaturtles(海龟):·Becomeeducatedonushumanimpactonthesicknessesandinjuriesoftheseturtles.·Appreciatetheseamazinganimalsupclose(yougettomeetseveralturtlesduringyourvisit).HowtoVisittheTurtleHospitalintheFloridaKeys?Theonlywaytovisittheseaturtlehospitalistodoa90-minutetourThereareusuallyabout10-15attendeesoneachtour.Herearesomethingsthatarehelpfultoknowbeforeyouvisit:·Thereisabitofwalkinginvolved.Nothingintense,butbepreparedtowalkalittlebitwithappropriatefootwear.·Wheelchairandstrolleraccessible.·Youwillseemanyturtlesonthetour.However,pleasedon’ttouchordisturbtheturtles.Youcangetquiteclosetothemandtakephotos(noflash)andjuststudythem.·Theyhaveasouvenir(纪念品)shopwithalotofcuteseaturtleandturtle-hospital-basedsouvenirs.Buyingsomeofthesesouvenirsgoesdirectlytosupportingthehospital.HowtoGettoTheTurtleHospital?TheTurtleHospitalislocatedinMarathon,whichisn’treallypedestrian-friendly.So,theeasiestwaytogettotheTurtleHospitalfromanywhereinMarathonistodrive.Thereisplentyofparkingon-siteatthehospital,sofindingaparkingspotwasn’tanissueatall.HowmuchdoesitcosttogototheTurtleHospitalMarathon?ForaguidedtourattheTurtleHospital,adultspay17.50.Youcanbookonline,butyouwillpayinpersonwhenyouarrive.1.WhatcanavisitordointheTurtleHospital?A.Askforfreesouvenirs.B.Attenda90-minutelecture.C.Offerhelptoinjuredturtles.D.Learnabouthumaneffectonturtles.2.Whichisthebestwaytothehospital?A.Bysea. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Howmuchwillacouplewithtwochildrenpayforaguidedtour?A.$35.00. B.$70.00. C.$105.00. D.$175.00.BInaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedanddigitallydistant,theGrandmaStandisadelightfulreminderofsomethingtimeless:everyoneneedstobeheard,andthere’shealing（治愈）powerinrealhumanconnection.Thisfeel-goodpop-upexperienceinvitesanyoneandeveryonetostopby,sitaspell,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”)—wise,warm,andwonderfullynon-judgmental.AsGrandmaNancyrecentlytoldCBSNewswithasmile,“Grandmasarenon-judgemental—we’relovingpeopleasarule.”Herwordscaptureexactlywhatmakesthisprojectsospecial:awelcomingspacewherepeopleofallagescanpause,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.Theconceptbeganbackin2012inNewYorkCity,thankstoUpperWestSiderMikeMathews.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’sspirits,heknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlypresence.Whatstartedwithalemonade-stand-stylebooth（摊位）becamearegularSaturdaypracticeofopen-hearteddialogueonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileenpassedawayattheremarkableageof102,Matthewsfelttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear—soherestartedtheStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen’sfavoritecolor)andarotatingcircleofgrandmasreadytoofferempathy,encouragement,andwiseinsight.InplaceslikeMcKinney,Texas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight,drawingneighborstoDowntownSquareandcommunitymarketsforfreeandhearteningconversations.HostedbyMcKinneyMainStreet,theStandappearsthroughoutNovemberandDecemberwiththeintentionofbringingpeopletogether—especiallyduringtimeswhenlonelinessorstresscancreepin.4.WhydopeoplevisittheGrandmaStand?A.Tolookaftertheelderly. B.Togetmedicalsupport.C.Tohavethemselvesjudged D.Toseekemotionalcomfort.5.WhatdoesGrandmaNancythinkoftheproject?A.Pioneering. B.Inclusive. C.Challenging. D.Popular.6.WhatinspiredMathewstocreatetheGrandmaStand?A.Hischildhoodexperience. B.Theharvestoflemons.C.Hisgrandma’sencouragement. D.Anupliftingconversation.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.People’sstresshasdisappeared. B.Communitymarketsaretakingoff.C.Theprojectiswellreceivedlocally. D.TheStandisopenalltheyearround.CNoteveryfarmerishappytohavemorebeehives(蜂房)ontheirland;someworryaboutthecostandextrawork.Butasnaturalpollinators（传粉者）decreaseinnumberandcropsneedbetterpollinationtogrowwell,farmers’harvestsandhealthybeepopulationsarebecomingcloselyconnected.Inmanyfarmingregions,cooperationisveryimportanttoprotectbees-overone-thirdofbeespeciesarenowonthedecrease.Agriculturalscientists,farmingcooperatives,andbeekeepersareworkingtogethertocreatebee-friendlyfarms.Theirmethodsvaryfromplacetoplace,becausedifferentcropsneeddifferentkindsofpollinationsupport.Thekeytosuccessismakingbeekeepingpracticalandprofitableforeveryoneinvolved.Forinstance,someprogramsofferfarmerssmallpaymentsiftheymaintainhealthyhivesontheirland.Infruit-growingregionslikeCalifornia’sCentralValley,farmersareusing“smarthive”technology.Thesespecialbeehiveshavesensorsthatmonitortemperature,humidity,andbeeactivity.Farmersreceivewarningsontheirphonesabouthivehealth,allowingthemtocareforbeesmoreeffectively.Thehealthierbeespollinatemorethoroughly,leadingtolargerandbetter-qualityfruits.Thissystemhelpsbeekeepersmanagemorehiveswithlessguess.Insomeorchards,thesesmarthiveshaveincreasedfruitoutputbyupto30%.InareasgrowingcropslikesunflowersinFranceandCanada,organizationslike“BeeFuture”helpfarmerscreate“beehighways”—continuousrowsofwildflowersplantedalongfieldedges.Theseflowerareasprovidebeeswithfoodthroughoutthegrowingseason.BeeFuturealsotrainslocalbeekeepersinmodernhivemanagementtechniques.Theirsimplegoalistokeepbothfarmsandbeepopulationshealthy,especiallyasclimatechangethreatensboth.Lastyear,theirprogramshelpedprotectover100,000acresofbee-friendlyfarmland.Evenasthesenewapproachesofferhope,challengescontinuetogrow.Withpesticides(杀虫剂)stillwidelyusedandnaturalhabitatsdecreasing,aquestionremains:canbee-friendlyfarmingspreadfastenoughtoturnaroundthedecrease?Thismakestheworktoprotectpollinatorsatrueraceagainsttime.8.Whyaresmallpaymentsofferedtothefarmers?A.Tobuymorebee-friendlyfarms. B.Toexploremoremethodsoffarming.CToencouragethemtokeephealthybees. D.Toimprovetheirhivemanagementskills.9.Howdo“smarthives”helpfarmers?A.Byincreasinghoneyproduction. B.Bytrackingbeehealthinrealtime.C.Byharvestinghoneyontheirown. D.Byenlargingbees’pollinationrange.10.Whatisthepurposeof“beehighways”?A.Tofeedbees. B.Totrainbeekeepers.C.Totransportbees. D.Toplantwildflowers.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“atrueraceagainsttime”?A.Newmethodsarewidelyapplied. B.Bee-friendlyfarmsaredevelopingfast.C.Moreeffortsareneededtoprotectbees. D.Pollinationisatime-consumingprocess.DAstudyinHongKonghasshownthatpeoplewhotakepartinrandom(随机)actsofkindnessgenerallyhavemoreimprovedwell-beingthanthosewhotakepartinplannedcharitableacts.Thestudyexamined200studiesperformedon198,000participantsovertime.Overallthestudiesfound,inthemain,aconnectionbetweenhelpingothersandbetterphysicalandmentalhealth.But,interestingly,theyalsofoundaslightdifferencebetweenthewell-beingofthosewhotookpartinplannedvolunteerworkorothergenerousactsandthatofthosewhohelpedothersrandomly.Theauthorofthestudy,DrBryantHui,thoughtthisdifferencemightcomefromthesocialconnectionsthatareformedwhentakingpartinrandomactsofkindness;givingthoseinvolvedmoreopportunitytochat,forexample.Therefore,randomactsaremorevariedandsotheyarelessmonotonous.However,oneofthebestthingsaboutrandomactsofkindnessisthatthey’remoreimmediateandyouoftenseetheresultofyourgenerosity.Youmightsendregulardonationstoafavoritecharity,butwillyougetthesamephysicalreactionwhenyouseethesmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouhelpcarrytheirshopping?Hui,whoinitiallystartedtheresearchatCambridgeUniversity,alsofoundthattheimpactonthephysicalandmentalhealthoftheparticipantsalsovarieddependingontheirage.Theyoungerparticipantsreported“higherlevelsofwell-being,eudaimonicwell-being,andpsychologicalfunctioning,”whereasolderpeoplefelttheirphysicalhealthhadimproved.AlthoughHuiwouldliketocontinuehisresearch,thesefindingsarepromising,astheymayencouragepeoplewhomaynothavethetimetoregularlyvolunteer,orthemoneytomakeregulardonations,toactuallymakeapointofperformingrandomactsofkindnessmoreoften.12.Whatdidtheexaminedstudiesfocuson?A.Waysofhelpingothers. B.Reasonsforvolunteering.C.Opinionsonvolunteering. D.Benefitsofhelpingothers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inparagraph3mean?A.Boring. B.Tiring C.Embarrassing. D.Disappointing.14.Whatadvantageofrandomactsishighlightedinparagraph4?A.Theirlastingsocialinfluence. B.Theirdirectandvisibleeffect.C.Theirlowertimeandmoneycosts. D.Theirappealtoyoungergenerations.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthelastparagraph?AThesignificanceofthefindings. B.Thenecessityofvolunteerwork.C.Hissuggestionsforrandomacts. D.Hisexpectationsforfutureresearch第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmallhelpinghandfromaclassmateisnotjustakindact.Sometimes,it’stheexactthingthathelpsusgetthroughatoughschoolday,orfinishataskwecouldnevermanagealone.Teamworkishighlyvaluedinhighschoolgroupprojects.Onthefaceofit,splitting(划分)theworkseemslikethebestwaytogo.___16___LastWednesdayinahighschoolbiologylab,Iwatchedagroupofstudentsworkonaplantgrowthexperiment.Curiousclassmatesgatheredaroundthelabtableswiththeirtoolsandmaterials.___17___Thefirstgroupgotstraighttowork:theysplitthetasksclearly,withonemeasuringsoil,anotherplantingseeds,andthethirdsettingupthelightsources.Theirexperimentwaswell-organizedfromstarttofinish.Nextwasasecondgroupoffourstudents.Atfirst,theyarguedaboutwhoshoulddotheeasyparts,andnoonewantedtotakeonthetiringjobofwateringtheplantsdaily.___18___Theyendedupmixinguptheseedtypesbymistake,andtheirfirstbatchofseedsfailedtocomeoutaweeklater.Withafinaleffort,theyputtheirdifferencesaside,correctedtheirmistakes,andrestartedtheexperimenttogether.___19___Thefirstgroupreceivedfeedbacklike,“Youfinishedsoquickly—you’resuchagreatteam!”Thesecondgroup’steacheralsonoddedinapproval,saying.“Youfixedyourproblemswellandlearnedalotfromtheprocess.”Whichgroupislikelytogainmoreusefulexperienceforfutureprojects?Whengroupsonlyfocusonfinishingtasksquicklybysplittingwork,theymaymissthechancetolearnfromeachother.Butwhengroupsfaceproblemstogetherandsolvethemasateam,theydevelopbettercommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.___20___Smalldisagreementsarepartofthejourney,notasignoffailure.Asaresult,theywillbecomemoreconfidentandbetterpreparedtohandleallkindsofgrouptasksinthefuture.A.Theylearnteamworkmatterslessthanhurryingtofinishtasks.B.Inbothcases,theteachermadepositivecommentsontheirwork.C.Properteamworkhelpsstudentslearnmorethantaskcompletion.D.Thekeytosuccessfulteamworkisarrangingtasksbasedonstrengths.E.Theywastedhalfanhourarguing,withoriginalpreparationinamess.F.Theywereaskedtoobserveseedgrowthunderdifferentlightconditions.G.However,dividingtaskswithoutcommunicationmaycausemoreproblems.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Adecadeago,LynneMisnerfoundherselfsittinginherfreezingcoldhomeononeofthecoldestdaysoftheyear—herboilerhadbrokenandshe___21___couldn’tgetwarm.Sheonce___22___anarticleaboutmanyolderpeoplespendingeachwinter,oftenalone,livinginfreezingcoldconditions,asaresultofbeingunableto___23___toheattheirhomes.Wantingtodoherbittohelp,inJanuary2015,Lynneandateamoffriends___24___theveryfirst“WarminWinter”giftbags,filledwith___25___items.Thebagsweredistributed(分发)toolderpeoplewhohadbeen___26___asvulnerable(脆弱的)inWatford.Now,hercharity—namedSmallActsofKindness—has___27___tosource,packanddistributeover15,000giftbagsayear.Everyfreegiftbag___28___ablanket,ahat,gloves,socks,ahotdrinkspack,porridge,aSmallActsofKindnessActivityBook,andaPurplePagesinformationpack.Theinformationpackcontainsliterature___29___howpeoplecangetlocalsupportandhelp,allwitha___30___telephonenumber.“Receivingthebagwasthemost___31___,itremindsyouthatyouarenot___32___,”saidonerecipient.“Oftenonefeelsatacertainagewearenon-existentorjusta(n)___33___.Sothankyoutothepersonwho___34___mybag.”Notonlydothebagshelptowarmtheirrecipients,butthey’realsohelpingtohandle___35___inthecommunity,aspeoplefeelcaredforasarecipientofanactofkindness.21.A.simply B.only C.still D.never22.A.found B.wrote C.published D.read23.A.determine B.afford C.choose D.bear24.A.puttogether B.leftbehind C.handedin D.checkedout25.A.special B.cheap C.necessary D.reusable26.A.remembered B.identified C.honored D.described27.A.existed B.moved C.changed D.grown28.A.processes B.includes C.absorbs D.provides29.A.recording B.wondering C.showing D.exploring30.A.contact B.home C.secret D.familiar31.A.fortunate B.convenient C.appealing D.unexpected32.A.lost B.useless C.forgotten D.weak33.A.age B.exception C.number D.symbol34.A.chose B.bought C.recognized D.filled35.A.embarrassment B.loneliness C.relationship D.homesickness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.______nopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.(用适当的词填空)37.Thecollegestudenthasreadallthebooks______(recommend)byhisprofessor.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.______(date)backtotheSuiDynasty,theoldbuildingisstillingoodcondition.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Thankstolibrarynetworks,you’llfind______easiertogetrarematerialsyouneed.(用适当的词填空)40.Allthedelicatepresents______(wrap)upincolorfulpaperforthepartyyesterday.(所给词适当形式填空)41.Ifyoudigdeepintothem,bookscanbe______(incredible)wonderfulinourdailylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Afterlong-termpreparation,hewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeech______(compete).(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Theshowisso______(energy)thatIwonderifthecharactersareperformersorathletes.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Mr.Smith,from______helearnedalotaboutphysics,isaleadingexpertinthisfield.(用适当的词填空)45.InBeijing,thereare______(variety)oftime-honoredtouristattractionsandhistoricalsites.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex来信说自己学习中文时发音遇到困难，为此他感到困惑。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：（1）表示理解；（2）提出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ruth!Areyouup?”“Yes,Momma!”Ijumpedoutofbed,trembling(颤抖)asthecoldNovemberairhitme.Ihurrieddownstairs,imaginingahotbreakfast,butthekitchenwasfreezing.Thestovewascold,andthewoodsheddoorhungopen.Somethingwaswrong.Mommarushedinwithfirewood,herexpressiontense.“Daddy’ssick,”shesaid,graspingachairforsupport.“Hehaspneumonia(肺炎)”shewhispered.Fearwelledupinmyheart,butsheexplainedthedoctor’sorders:rest,warmth,andmedicinewereallwecouldgive.SeeingMommahadtotakecareofbothmeandDaddyIdesperatelywantedtohelp,butwasalwaystoldIwas“toolittle.”LongweekspassedbeforeDaddywasfinallywellenoughformetoseehim.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Mommalookedserious.“Ruth,”shebegangently,“withdoctor’sbillsandnowork,ourmoneyisalmostgone.Therewon’tbeanymoneyforpresentsthisyear.”IhuggedhertightlyandsaidIdidn’tcare,butaloneinbed,hottearscame.IhadwishedforabeautifulBarbiedoll,justliketheonesmyclassmateshad.Ifeltdisappointedatfirst,butthenashamed-knowingotherchildrenhadfarless.Christmasmorningwasbitterlycold.Myroomfelticy.Tremblinginmybed,Ifeltsorryformyself:noheat,andnopresents.ThenIthoughtofMomma’stirelesswork.Red-facedwithguilt(愧疚),Idressedandhurrieddownstairs.Daddysatbythecracklingfire.“MerryChristmas!”hesaid,smilingweakly.“MerryChristmas,Daddy!”Iresponded,forcingasmile.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButasIturned,agiftboxundertheChristmastreecaughtmyeye.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Holdingthehandmadedoll,IhuggedMommatightly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostrewardingthingswedidasafamilywhilestayinginMarathon,FloridawasvisitingtheTurtleHospital.ByvisitingtheTurtleHospitalyou’rehelpingtheseaturtles(海龟):·Becomeeducatedonushumanimpactonthesicknessesandinjuriesoftheseturtles.·Appreciatetheseamazinganimalsupclose(yougettomeetseveralturtlesduringyourvisit).HowtoVisittheTurtleHospitalintheFloridaKeys?Theonlywaytovisittheseaturtlehospitalistodoa90-minutetour.Thereareusuallyabout10-15attendeesoneachtour.Herearesomethingsthatarehelpfultoknowbeforeyouvisit:·Thereisabitofwalkinginvolved.Nothingintense,butbepreparedtowalkalittlebitwithappropriatefootwear.·Wheelchairandstrolleraccessible.·Youwillseemanyturtlesonthetour.However,pleasedon’ttouchordisturbtheturtles.Youcangetquiteclosetothemandtakephotos(noflash)andjuststudythem.·Theyhaveasouvenir(纪念品)shopwithalotofcuteseaturtleandturtle-hospital-basedsouvenirs.Buyingsomeofthesesouvenirsgoesdirectlytosupportingthehospital.HowtoGettoTheTurtleHospital?TheTurtleHospitalislocatedinMarathon,whichisn’treallypedestrian-friendly.So,theeasiestwaytogettotheTurtleHospitalfromanywhereinMarathonistodrive.Thereisplentyofparkingon-siteatthehospital,sofindingaparkingspotwasn’tanissueatall.HowmuchdoesitcosttogototheTurtleHospitalMarathon?ForaguidedtourattheTurtleHospital,adultspay17.50.Youcanbookonline,butyouwillpayinpersonwhenyouarrive.1.WhatcanavisitordointheTurtleHospital?A.Askforfreesouvenirs.B.Attenda90-minutelecture.C.Offerhelptoinjuredturtles.DLearnabouthumaneffectonturtles.2.Whichisthebestwaytothehospital?A.Bysea. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Howmuchwillacouplewithtwochildrenpayforaguidedtour?A.$35.00. B.$70.00. C.$105.00. D.$175.00.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了位于美国佛罗里达马拉松岛的“海龟医院”。文章详细说明了参观该医院的教育意义、游览方式、注意事项、交通指南及票价信息，旨在为游客提供实用信息并宣传海龟保护理念。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Becomeeducatedonushumanimpactonthesicknessesandinjuriesoftheseturtles.(了解人类活动如何危害海龟健康、导致它们伤病缠身，是我们必须学习的一课。)”可知，游客可以了解到人类对海龟生病和受伤的影响。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“HowtoGettoTheTurtleHospital?”部分写道“So,theeasiestwaytogettotheTurtleHospitalfromanywhereinMarathonistodrive.

(因此，从马拉松的任何地方前往海龟医院，最便捷的方式就是开车。)”可知，开车是最佳方式。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据票价信息“adultspay$35.00andkidspay$17.50”计算：两位成人（$70）加两名儿童（$35），总计$105。故选C。BInaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedanddigitallydistant,theGrandmaStandisadelightfulreminderofsomethingtimeless:everyoneneedstobeheard,andthere’shealing（治愈）powerinrealhumanconnection.Thisfeel-goodpop-upexperienceinvitesanyoneandeveryonetostopby,sitaspell,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”)—wise,warm,andwonderfullynon-judgmental.AsGrandmaNancyrecentlytoldCBSNewswithasmile,“Grandmasarenon-judgemental—we’relovingpeopleasarule.”Herwordscaptureexactlywhatmakesthisprojectsospecial:awelcomingspacewherepeopleofallagescanpause,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.Theconceptbeganbackin2012inNewYorkCity,thankstoUpperWestSiderMikeMathews.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’sspirits,heknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlypresence.Whatstartedwithalemonade-stand-stylebooth（摊位）becamearegularSaturdaypracticeofopen-hearteddialogueonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileenpassedawayattheremarkableageof102,Matthewsfelttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear—soherestartedtheStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen’sfavoritecolor)andarotatingcircleofgrandmasreadytoofferempathy,encouragement,andwiseinsight.InplaceslikeMcKinney,Texas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight,drawingneighborstoDowntownSquareandcommunitymarketsforfreeandhearteningconversations.HostedbyMcKinneyMainStreet,theStandappearsthroughoutNovemberandDecemberwiththeintentionofbringingpeopletogether—especiallyduringtimeswhenlonelinessorstresscancreepin.4.WhydopeoplevisittheGrandmaStand?A.Tolookaftertheelderly. B.Togetmedicalsupport.C.Tohavethemselvesjudged D.Toseekemotionalcomfort.5.WhatdoesGrandmaNancythinkoftheproject?A.Pioneering. B.Inclusive. C.Challenging. D.Popular.6.WhatinspiredMathewstocreatetheGrandmaStand?A.Hischildhoodexperience. B.Theharvestoflemons.C.Hisgrandma’sencouragement. D.Anupliftingconversation.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.People’sstresshasdisappeared. B.Communitymarketsaretakingoff.C.Theprojectiswellreceivedlocally. D.TheStandisopenalltheyearround.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在快节奏和数字化疏离的世界中，“奶奶摊位”这一独特项目为人们提供了充满温暖与关爱的交流空间。讲述其起源于迈克·马修斯受祖母与朋友交流的启发，如今在多地受到欢迎，强调真实人际连接所具有的治愈力量。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisfeel-goodpop-upexperienceinvitesanyoneandeveryonetostopby,sitaspell,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”—wise,warm,andwonderfullynon-judgmental.(这种让人感觉良好的快闪体验邀请所有人前来，坐一会儿，与一位“奶奶”——睿智、温暖且绝无评判之意的人——聊聊天。)以及第三段“Herwordscaptureexactlywhatmakesthisprojectsospecial:awelcomingspacewherepeopleofallagescanpause,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.(她的话精准地抓住了这个项目的独特之处：这是一个温馨的空间，各个年龄段的人都能在此停留、交谈、欢笑，或者仅仅是被倾听。)可知，人们来到“奶奶摊位”是为了寻求情感上的慰藉。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Herwordscaptureexactlywhatmakesthisprojectsospecial:awelcomingspacewherepeopleofallagescanpause,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.(她的话精准地抓住了这个项目的独特之处：这是一个温馨的空间，各个年龄段的人都能在此停留、交谈、欢笑，或者仅仅是被倾听。)可知，这个项目对所有人开放，具有包容性。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’sspirits,heknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlypresence.(在看到他95岁的祖母艾琳与一位朋友的真诚交谈让这位朋友精神振奋后，他意识到祖母般的陪伴有着强大的力量。)可知，一次令人振奋的交谈启发马修斯创建了“奶奶摊位”。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InplaceslikeMcKinney,Texas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight,drawingneighborstoDowntownSquareandcommunitymarketsforfreeandhearteningconversations.(在德克萨斯州麦金尼等地，“奶奶摊位”已成为当地的一大亮点，吸引着邻居们来到市中心广场和社区市场进行免费且令人振奋的交谈。)可知，这个项目在当地很受欢迎。故选C项。CNoteveryfarmerishappytohavemorebeehives(蜂房)ontheirland;someworryaboutthecostandextrawork.Butasnaturalpollinators（传粉者）decreaseinnumberandcropsneedbetterpollinationtogrowwell,farmers’harvestsandhealthybeepopulationsarebecomingcloselyconnected.Inmanyfarmingregions,cooperationisveryimportanttoprotectbees-overone-thirdofbeespeciesarenowonthedecrease.Agriculturalscientists,farmingcooperatives,andbeekeepersareworkingtogethertocreatebee-friendlyfarms.Theirmethodsvaryfromplacetoplace,becausedifferentcropsneeddifferentkindsofpollinationsupport.Thekeytosuccessismakingbeekeepingpracticalandprofitableforeveryoneinvolved.Forinstance,someprogramsofferfarmerssmallpaymentsiftheymaintainhealthyhivesontheirland.Infruit-growingregionslikeCalifornia’sCentralValley,farmersareusing“smarthive”technology.Thesespecialbeehiveshavesensorsthatmonitortemperature,humidity,andbeeactivity.Farmersreceivewarningsontheirphonesabouthivehealth,allowingthemtocareforbeesmoreeffectively.Thehealthierbeespollinatemorethoroughly,leadingtolargerandbetter-qualityfruits.Thissystemhelpsbeekeepersmanagemorehiveswithlessguess.Insomeorchards,thesesmarthiveshaveincreasedfruitoutputbyupto30%.InareasgrowingcropslikesunflowersinFranceandCanada,organizationslike“BeeFuture”helpfarmerscreate“beehighways”—continuousrowsofwildflowersplantedalongfieldedges.Theseflowerareasprovidebeeswithfoodthroughoutthegrowingseas