考研英语写作核心词汇大全

考研英语写作核心词汇大全考研英语写作，作为衡量考生综合语言运用能力的关键环节，其核心在于思想的精准表达与语言的规范得体。词汇，作为语言的基石，在写作中扮演着不可或缺的角色。本文旨在梳理考研英语写作中常用的核心词汇及短语，按其功能与主题进行分类，以期为各位考生提供一份实用的备考参考，助力大家在考场上游刃有余，写出逻辑清晰、表达地道的文章。一、描述现象与背景引入类词汇在议论文或图表作文的开篇，准确描述所给现象、数据或背景信息是首要任务。此类词汇帮助考生客观、简洁地引入话题。*现象描述：*witness(vt.)见证(e.g.,Thiserahaswitnessedasurgein...)*observe(vt.)观察到(e.g.,Onecanobservethat...)*manifest(vt./vi.)显现，表明(e.g.,Thistrendmanifestsitselfin...)*prevalent(adj.)盛行的，普遍的(e.g.,aprevalentphenomenon)*数据与变化：*increase(n./v.)增加；decrease(n./v.)减少*rise(n./v.)上升；fall(n./v.)下降*grow(v.)增长；decline(v.)衰退，下降*fluctuate(v.)波动(e.g.,Thenumberfluctuatedbetween...and...)*remainstable/steady(保持稳定)*accountfor(占比)(e.g.,Aaccountsfor30%ofB)*背景引入：*inthecontextof(在...背景下)*withtheadvancementof(随着...的进步)(e.g.,withtheadvancementoftechnology)*alongwiththerapiddevelopmentof(随着...的快速发展)*inaneraof(在...的时代)二、分析原因与影响类词汇考研写作常要求对某种现象或观点进行原因分析，并阐述其带来的影响。此类词汇是构建文章逻辑的关键。*分析原因：*factor(n.)因素(e.g.,contributingfactors)*cause(n.)原因；(v.)导致*reason(n.)原因(e.g.,theprimaryreason)*leadto/resultin/contributeto(导致，促成)*beattributedto(归因于)(e.g.,Thiscanbeattributedto...)*stemfrom(起源于)(e.g.,Theproblemstemsfrom...)*onaccountof/dueto/owingto(由于，因为)*阐述影响：*impact(n./v.)影响(e.g.,haveaprofoundimpacton)*influence(n./v.)影响*effect(n.)效果，影响(e.g.,sideeffect,positiveeffect)*consequence(n.)后果(e.g.,far-reachingconsequences)*result(n.)结果*bringabout/giveriseto(带来，引起)*积极影响：*beneficial(adj.)有益的(e.g.,bebeneficialto)*advantageous(adj.)有利的(e.g.,haveanadvantageouseffecton)*positive(adj.)积极的*promote/enhance/boost(促进，增强)(e.g.,promoteeconomicgrowth)*strengthen(vt.)加强*消极影响：*adverse(adj.)不利的(e.g.,adverseeffects)*negative(adj.)消极的，负面的*harmful(adj.)有害的(e.g.,beharmfulto)*undermine(vt.)削弱(e.g.,undermineone'shealth)*deteriorate(v.)恶化(e.g.,Thesituationdeteriorated.)*poseathreatto(对...构成威胁)*giveriseto(引发，导致负面事物)三、提出观点与论证类词汇议论文的核心在于清晰表达观点并进行有效论证。此类词汇帮助考生展现逻辑思维和思辨能力。*提出观点：*frommyperspective/inmyopinion/asfarasIamconcerned(在我看来)*personally(adv.)就个人而言*Imaintainthat/Iholdthat/Iarguethat(我主张/认为)*asthesayinggoes(常言道，俗话说)-用于引出谚语增强说服力*itisgenerallybelievedthat(人们普遍认为)-用于引出普遍观点*表示赞同：*agreewith/beinfavorof/approveof(同意，赞成)*support(v./n.)支持*advocate(v.)提倡，主张(e.g.,advocateabalancedlifestyle)*inagreementwith(与...一致)*convincing(adj.)有说服力的(e.g.,aconvincingargument)*表示反对：*disagreewith/objectto/beopposedto(不同意，反对)*challenge(vt.)挑战(e.g.,challengethisview)*refute(vt.)反驳(e.g.,refuteanargument)*controversial(adj.)有争议的(e.g.,acontroversialissue)*questionable(adj.)可疑的，有问题的*论证与举例：*first/firstly/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace(首先)*second/secondly/furthermore/besides/inaddition/moreover(其次，此外，再者)*finally/lastbutnotleast(最后，但并非最不重要)*forexample/forinstance/suchas(例如)*inotherwords/thatistosay(换句话说，也就是说)*namely(adv.)即，也就是*asacaseinpoint(作为一个恰当的例子)*infact/actually/asamatteroffact(事实上)*obviously/apparently(显然)*undoubtedly/thereisnodoubtthat(毫无疑问)*itisclearthat/itisevidentthat(很明显)*让步与转折：*however/nevertheless/nonetheless(然而，尽管如此)*although/though/eventhough(虽然，尽管)*inspiteof/despite(尽管)*admittedly(adv.)诚然，公认地(用于让步)*onthecontrary(相反)*whereas/while(然而，表对比)*总结与归纳：*inconclusion/toconclude/insummary/tosumup/inbrief/inshort(总之，综上所述)*inaword(总而言之)*onthewhole(总体而言)*ingeneral(总的来说)*therefore/hence/thus(因此，所以)*accordingly(adv.)因此，相应地*asaresult/consequently(结果，因此)四、提出建议与展望未来类词汇针对问题提出解决方案或对未来趋势进行展望，是考研写作常见的收尾方式。*提出建议：*suggest(v.)/suggestion(n.)建议*propose(v.)/proposal(n.)提议，建议*advise(v.)/advice(n.)建议*measure(n.)措施(e.g.,effectivemeasures)*takemeasures/stepstodosth.(采取措施做某事)*itisadvisabletodosth.(做某事是明智的)*weshould/oughtto/besupposedto(我们应该)*itishightimethat...(该是...的时候了，从句用虚拟语气)*展望未来：*future(n.)未来；(adj.)未来的*prospect(n.)前景(e.g.,brightprospects)*lookforwardto(期待)*anticipate(vt.)预期，期望*predict(vt.)预测*beexpectedto(被期望，预计)*withthejointeffortsof...(在...的共同努力下)*createabetterfuture/buildaharmonioussociety(创造更美好的未来/构建和谐社会)-常用表达五、词汇运用策略与注意事项掌握词汇并非简单罗列，更重要的是灵活运用。1.避免重复：写作中应尽量避免同一个词汇反复出现，学会使用同义词、近义词或不同表达方式进行替换。例如，表达“重要的”，可以用important,crucial,vital,significant,essential等。2.词性转换：灵活运用同根词的不同词性，使表达更丰富。例如，use(v.)->useful(adj.)->utility(n.)->utilization(n.)。3.固定搭配：注意词汇的固定搭配和习惯用法，这是地道表达的关键。例如，"承担责任"是takeresponsibilityfor，而非makeresponsibility。4.语体恰当：考研写作属于正式文体，应避免使用过于口语化的词汇和表达，如lotsof,verygood,think等，可替换为alargenumberof/ahostof,excellent/outstanding,maintain/holdtheviewthat等。5.语境适配：选择词汇时要考虑具体语境和表达意图，确保用词准确。例如，同样是“影响”，i