英语语法时态专项练习试题集

英语语法时态专项练习试题集前言英语时态是构建精准表意语句的基石，其复杂性与灵活性常常是英语学习者面临的主要挑战之一。时态不仅关乎动作发生的时间，更涉及动作的持续状态、完成程度以及与其他动作的逻辑关联。为帮助学习者系统梳理并强化对英语核心时态的理解与应用能力，我们精心编撰了本专项练习试题集。本试题集旨在通过多样化的练习形式，覆盖英语中常用的核心时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时以及将来完成时等。题目设计力求贴近实际语言运用场景，注重考查时态的辨析与语境中的灵活运用，而非单纯的规则记忆。建议学习者在完成各章节练习后，仔细对照答案与解析，深入理解时态运用的内在逻辑与常见误区。持之以恒的练习与反思，必将助力您在英语时态的掌握上更上一层楼，从而在阅读、写作、听力及口语表达中实现更准确、更自信的沟通。---第一部分：基础时态专项练习一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)语法要点回顾：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观真理、科学事实；现阶段的状态或特征。练习一：单项选择1.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.A.boilB.boilsC.isboilingD.boiled2.Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayhe______(take)thebusbecausehisbikeisbroken.A.go,takeB.goes,takesC.goes,istakingD.isgoing,takes3.TheEarth______(revolve)aroundtheSun.A.revolveB.revolvesC.isrevolvingD.revolved练习二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空4.Sheoften______(read)novelsinherfreetime.5.They______(notlive)inthiscity;they______(live)inasmalltown.6.______(Do)yourparents______(watch)TVeveryevening?二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)语法要点回顾：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确的过去时间状语连用（如yesterday,lastweek,in2010等）。练习一：单项选择7.He______(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.isvisiting8.I______(notsee)youatthepartyyesterday.Where______you______(go)?A.didn'tsee,did,goB.don'tsee,do,goC.haven'tseen,have,goneD.wasn'tseeing,were,going练习二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空9.She______(buy)anewdressforthepartythreedaysago.10.Themeeting______(start)at9o'clockand______(end)at11o'clockthismorning.11.They______(enjoy)theconcertverymuchlastnight.三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)语法要点回顾：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用will/shall+动词原形，或begoingto+动词原形（强调计划、打算或有迹象表明）。练习一：单项选择12.Ithinkit______(rain)tomorrow.Lookatthosedarkclouds.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.israining13.We______(have)apicnicintheparkthisSundayiftheweatherisfine.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving练习二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空(will/shall或begoingto)14.Myparents______(visit)usnextmonth.Theyalreadybookedthetickets.15.______you______(help)mewithmyhomeworkthisevening?16.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,it______(snow)heavilytonight.---第二部分：进行体时态专项练习四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)语法要点回顾：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；现阶段正在进行但说话时不一定正在进行的动作；表示按计划即将发生的动作（多为短暂性动词）。练习一：单项选择17.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang18.She______(study)Frenchthesedays.ShewantstogotoParisnextyear.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.studied练习二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空19.Bequiet!Thebaby______(sleep).20.They______(notwatch)TVnow;they______(read)books.五、过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)语法要点回顾：表示过去某个特定时间点或时间段正在进行的动作；常与一般过去时连用，描述一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。练习一：单项选择22.I______(do)myhomeworkwhenthetelephone______(ring)lastnight.A.did,rangB.wasdoing,rangC.did,wasringingD.wasdoing,wasringing23.WhileTom______(play)football,he______(fall)andhurthisknee.A.played,fellB.wasplaying,fellC.played,wasfallingD.wasplaying,wasfalling练习二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空24.Atthistimeyesterday,we______(attend)alectureonenvironmentalprotection.25.They______(have)dinnerwhenI______(arrive)attheirhouse.---第三部分：完成体时态专项练习六、现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)语法要点回顾：表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态；过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；动作从过去开始，持续到现在，可能还会继续下去（常与for,since连用）。练习一：单项选择26.I______(finish)myhomework,soIcangoouttoplaynow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish27.She______(live)inthiscityforovertenyears.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.haslived28.______youever______(be)toBeijing?A.Do,goB.Did,goC.Have,beenD.Are,going练习二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空29.He______(notsee)hisbestfriendforalongtime.Hemisseshimverymuch.30.We______(learn)Englishforseveralyears.31.Therain______(stop).Let'sgooutforawalk.七、过去完成时(PastPerfectTense)语法要点回顾：表示在过去某个动作或时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。练习一：单项选择32.BythetimeI______(get)tothestation,thetrain______(alreadyleave).A.got,alreadyleftB.got,hadalreadyleftC.hadgot,alreadyleftD.hadgot,hadalreadyleft33.Shetoldmethatshe______(read)thebookbefore.A.readB.readsC.hadreadD.hasread练习二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空34.WhenIarrivedatthecinema,thefilm______(alreadystart).35.They______(live)inthathouseforfiveyearsbeforethey______(move)toanewone.---第四部分：完成进行体及时态综合运用八、现在完成进行时(PresentPerfectContinuousTense)语法要点回顾：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还在进行中，或者刚刚结束，强调动作的持续性和重复性。练习：用括号内动词的适当形式填空36.She______(wait)foryouforoveranhour.Wherehaveyoubeen?37.It______(rain)allday.Thegroundisverywet.九、时态综合辨析与运用练习一：单项选择(选择最恰当的时态)A.works,graduatesB.worked,graduatedC.hasworked,graduatedD.hasworked,hasgraduated40.I______(cook)dinnerwhensuddenlytheelectricity______(go)out.A.cooked,wentB.wascooking,wentC.cooked,wasgoingD.wascooking,wasgoing41.Bynextsummer,I______(learn)Englishfortwelveyears.A.learnB.willlearnC.havelearnedD.willhavelearned练习二：短文填空(用括号内动词的适当形式填空)Lastyear,I(42.decide)______tolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.I(43.alwayswant)______toplayaninstrument,andtheguitar(44.seem)______likeagoodchoice.I(45.buy)______asecond-handguitarand(46.start)______takinglessonseveryweekend.Atfirst,it(47.be)______quitedifficult.Myfingers(48.hurt)______andI(49.notcan)______rememberallthechords.ButI(50.practice)______everyday,evenifit(51.be)______onlyforafewminutes.Now,afternearlyayear,I(52.make)______alotofprogress.I(53.can)______playseveralsimplesongs,andI(54.enjoy)______playingmoreandmore.Nextmonth,I(55.perform)______asongatmyschool'stalentshow.I(56.feel)______alittlenervous,butalsoexcited.I(57.hope)______I(58.notforget)______thewords!---参考答案与解析第一部分：基础时态专项练习一、一般现在时1.B(客观真理，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数)2.C(usually提示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；today表今天，结合语境“自行车坏了”，表示当前的情况，用现在进行时)3.B(客观真理)4.reads5.don'tlive,live6.Do,watch二、一般过去时7.C(lastweekend提示过去时间)8.A(yesterday提示过去时间，第一个空为过去的否定，第二个空为过去时的特殊疑问句)9.bought10.started,ended11.enjoyed三、一般将来时12.C(tomorrow提示将来，will表预测)13.C(thisSunday提示将来，will表计划)14.aregoingtovisit/willvisit(alreadybooked提示计划)15.Will,help/Are,goingtohelp16.willsnow/isgoingtosnow(weatherforecast提示预测)第二部分：进行体时态专项练习四、现在进行时17.C(Listen!提示此时此刻正在进行)18.C(thesedays提示现阶段正在进行)19.issleeping20.arenotwatching/aren'twatching,arereading21.isexpanding五、过去进行时22.B(lastnight为过去时间，when从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行)23.B(while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，主句动作在从句动作进行过程中发生)24.wereattending25.werehaving,arrived第三部分：完成体时态专项练习六、现在完成时26.C(动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响——可以出去玩了)27.D(forovertenyears提示从过去持续到现在)28.C(ever是现在完成时的标志词之一，havebeento表示“去过某地”)29.hasn'tseen/hasnotseen30.havelearned/havelearnt31.hasstopped七、过去完成时32.B(bythetime+过去时从句，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”)33.C(宾语从句中，主句为过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时)34.hadalreadystarted35.hadlived,moved第四部分：完成进行体及时态综合运用