UnitExploringEnglishUnderstandingideas课件-高中英语外研版

UnderstandingideasNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple

LeadinShreddedporkwithgarlicsauce

(鱼香肉丝)Afish?

LeadinBraisedporkballinbrownsauce

(红烧狮子头)Alion?

LeadinSweetheartPastry

(老婆饼)Awife?

Anegg?

Leadineggplant

LeadinNeither______nor______in

PineapplePineApplePrediction(预测):lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepictures.Tickwhatyouthinkthepassageisabout.Activity1✔

Skimming(略读)forthemainidea.

ReadandcheckOpinionsExamples

Scanning(寻读)forspecificinformation.Para.1Para.4Para.2Para.3Para.5Para.6Para.7✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔✔What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TotellusthatEnglishisverydifficulttolearn.B.TogiveadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.C.ToshowthatEnglishisinterestingandcreative.D.ToexplainhowEnglishwascreated.Activity3ExamplesOpinionssupportActivity4_______asculpture_____a(n)paintingBUT______aphotoseasick→sickatsea______→sickintheair______→sickinthecarBUT______

≠sickathomeIt’s_______(rain).It’s_________(snow).BUT

it’snot____________.paintairsickcarsickhomesickrainingsnowing×Thesameruledoesn’talwaysapplytoeverything!sculpttakesunshiningFindouttheexamplesinParagraph2&4.Activity4“Harmless”isthe________of“harmful”.BUTshamefulandshameless

behaviors

arethe________.sameSeeminglyoppositewordsorphrasesmayhavethe____meaning!filloutburnup=burn______fillintheform=______aformdown

sameFindouttheexamplesinParagraph3&6.oppositeActivity4Starsare

out.→Theyare_______.Lightsareout.→Theyare

__________.Iwindupmywatch.

→It______.Iwindupthepassage.→It________.

Thesamewordsandphrasesmayhave__________meaningsindifferentcontexts(语境).invisibleendsdifferentFindouttheexamplesinParagraph7.visiblestartsTheStructureofthePassagePart1Englishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Part2sculptasculpturepainta

paintingBUTtakeaphoto

seasick→sickatseaairsick→sickintheaircarsick→sickinthecarBUThomesick≠sickathome

Itisraining.Itissnowing.BUTit’snotsunshining.

burnup→burndownfillintheform→filloutaformStarsareout.→Theyarevisible.BUTlightsareout.→Theyareinvisible.Iwindupmywatch.→Itstarts.BUTIwindupthepassage.→Itends.Part3ThereasonisthatEnglishwasinventedbypeople,anditreflectsthecreativity

ofthehumanrace.Examplesopinionconclu-sion(结论)Readforstructure(结构)

Think&share1.WhatdoyoufindmostchallengingaboutlearningEnglish?2.Howdoyoudealwithit?recorderreporter--Workinyourgroupandchooseonetopictoprepareapresentation(展示).--Youmayfollowthestructureandusefulexpressionsbelow.--Eachgroupneedsareporter.TopicsStructureUsefulExpressionsGrammarVocabularyListeningSpeaking...Opinion...Canbevery…Ithinkitis…formetolearn…Ihavetroublelearning…ExamplesForexample,wecanimprove.....byfollowingsolutions:1….;2….;3…Conclusion(结论)Inconclusion,...Allinall,…apple;anykindoffruit;fruitingeneral,Activity5:TheoriginofsomewordsWhendiditsnamechange?apple:anykindoffruit;fruitingeneral.

Activity5:TheoriginofsomewordsWhoreinventeditsname?late19thcentury(originallyUS):fromGerman,fromHamburg.

Activity5:TheoriginofsomewordsWhywasitcalledeggplant?

Activity5:TheoriginofsomewordsWhendiditsnamechange?Whoreinventeditsname?Whywasitcalledeggplant?

Activity5:TheoriginofsomewordsPeopleknowunfamiliarthingsthroughfamiliarthings,nearthingsknowdistantthings,andconcretethingsknowabstractthings.(inametaphoricalway)《周易》：远取诸物，近取诸身。

Activity5:Theoriginofsomewords“鱼香”是近代才发现出来的一种调味风格，由泡辣椒、白糖、酱油等调配而成。这种搭配与鱼没有关系，而仅仅是模仿了川菜中烹鱼的调料。Shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce

(鱼香肉丝)Activity5:TheoriginofsomewordsBraisedporkballinbrownsauce

(红烧狮子头)SweetheartPastry

(老婆饼)WhatkindoflanguageisChinese?--Writeapassageaboutit.Homework➭Stateyouropinion:Chineseisa_____language;➭Giveexamplestosupportyouropinion;➭Writeabout150wordsUnderstandingideaslanguagepointsNeitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.菠萝里既没有pine(松树)，也没有apple(苹果)。NeitherAnnanorIaminterestedinthistopic.NeithermyfriendsnorIhavehadmuchtimeforfunsinceschoolstarted.Neitherthefathernorthemotherishomerightnow.

就近原则:以靠近谓语动词的、作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准。either...or...或者…或者…notonly...butalso...不但…而且…not...but...不是…而是…languagepoints1.neither...nor...

既不……也不……languagepoints2.

troublen/v1.

havetrouble/difficulty

(in)doingsth.

做某事有困难2.havetrouble/difficulty

withsth.

在……方面有困难/麻烦3.

have

no

trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.

毫不费力地做某事我在发音上有困难。我们的电脑系统有许多问题。We’rehavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputersystem.

Ihavetroublewithpronunciation.

Whenintrouble,youshouldfirstgetoutoftrouble

byyourselfandtrynottocausetrouble

toothers.Youmayfeeltroubled

ifsomeonetakesthetroubletohelpyou.Inaword，don’ttroubletrouble

untiltroubletroubles

you.遇到麻烦时，首先要自己摆脱麻烦，尽量不给别人添麻烦。如果有人不辞劳苦帮助你，你可能会感到不自在。总之，麻烦没有来找你，不要自己找麻烦。1)在上述短语中，trouble和difficulty均为不可数名词。2)with后接名词或代词，in后接动名词，且in常省略。languagepoints3.

untilprep&conj

1)

not...until...“直到......才......”

表示主句的动作直到until才发生。Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshefinishedherhomework.Iwon’tleaveuntilhecomesback.Shewillstayhereuntiltherainstops.Theshopisopen

until11o’clockinthemorning.Hewillbeworking

untilfiveo’clock.3)until用在肯定句中“直到......为止”，谓语动词一般是延续性动词.2)until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来的动作或状态,即“主将从现”。Observethetense.Observetheverbs.languagepoints4.

crazyadj疯狂的

IfIsathomeandworriedaboutallthisstuff,I’dgocrazy.Shewentcrazyandstartedtothinkeveryonewastryingtokillher.I’mabsolutelycrazyaboutthelifehere.He’sstillcrazyaboutbothhisworkandhishobbiesSheiscrazyaboutdancing.Wouldyoustopshouting,you’redrivingmecrazy!AllthatpressurefinallydroveSteve

crazyintheend.1)gocrazy发疯，发狂2)becrazyabout...对......狂热/热爱/着迷3)drivesb.crazy使某人发疯▸blackandwhiteareopposites.黑与白是对立的。▸taketheoppositeview.持相反的观点。▸livedirectlyopposite.住在正对面。▸

Hecriedtohisfriendontheoppositesideofthestreet.

他朝马路对面的一位朋友大声呼唤。n.

对立的人(或物)adj.对立的，对面的prep.在……对面languagepoints5.oppositen&adj&prep5、opposevt.反对，抵制asopposedsth.（表示对比）相对于4、opposedadj强烈反对的；(意见、看法)截然不同的beopposedtosth.反对某事物5、opposingadj.

对立的，（观点、态度等）相反的oppose(doing)sth.反对（做）某事2、opposite

prep.在对面；adv.在对面adj.对立的；相反的；n.[C]对立面，对立的人(或物)3、opposition

n.[U](强烈的)反对、反抗languagepoints6.confusingadj令人困惑的1)confusev.困惑；(把……)混淆confuseAwith/andB

把A与B混淆averyconfusingexperience

让人莫名其妙的经历I’mafraidyou’veconfusedmewithmysister.Theyarguedwitheachother,becausetheyconfusedquantitywithquality.languagepoints2)confusedadj.困惑的，糊涂的beconfusedabout对……感到困惑Hewasconfusedabouttheinstructions.操作指南把他给搞糊涂了。

3)confusionn.困惑；混淆Therewassomeconfusionaboutwhattodonext.下面该怎么做还不明确。inconfusion困窘地，不知所措地。Jemsatthereinconfusion.杰姆呆呆地坐在那兒，惘然若失。languagepointsTheyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他们问了许多难以理解的问题，使我迷惑不解。我彻底糊涂了，困窘地站在那儿，不知道要做什么。...a

housecanburnupasitburnsdown...

房子烧成灰烬的时候，可以说burnup，也可以说burndown。Mostasteroids（小行星）burnupuponenteringtheEarth'satmosphere.Wildfireshavebeenragingacrosstheregionburningupacresofforest.Dowestillneedtheseoldreceipts?No,burnthemup.Thehotelburneddownin1922.Vandals（蓄意害人者）burneddowntheschool.languagepoints7.burnup&burndowntobedestroyedorcause(something)tobedestroyedbyfireWithouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect

moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.

Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror.Mid-AutumncelebrationsreflectChineseculturaltraditions.Ireflecton/uponhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.languagepoints8.reflectv1)vt.&vi.反射(光、热、声等)：2)vt.(镜子等)映出(常用于被动语态)3)vt.反映(通常不用于进行时)4)vi.&vt.反思；回想；仔细考虑：...itreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.……它反映了人类的创造力reflect的语义网络图reflect的基本义反射具体的事物反射影像反射抽象事物在脑海中反射已发生的事情反射(光、热、声等)(镜子等)映出反映反思；回想；仔细考虑reflection的基本义反射映像反映反复思考；仔细思考languagepointsMatching

reflection基本义反射映像反映反复思考；仔细思考[U][C][C][C]&[U]Thereflectionofasoundwave.Thereflectionofthetreesinthelake.Onsomelevel,astudent’sgradesareareflectionontheteacher.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwind

upthispassage,itends.languagepointsHewounduptheclockeverySaturdaynight.Hewounduptheengine.herspeechesusuallywindupwithonelastjoke.windupthediscussion/meeting结束讨论/会议

2)theactofbringingtoanend1)makeaclockorotherdeviceoperatebyturningahandleorkey,orincreasingthetension,intensity,orpowerofsomething.9.windup

上发条；结束

Practice随堂练习Hispoemswerepublishedunderthe_____（标题）of‘LoveandReason’.Thefigureswere__________（雕刻）fromasingleblock（块）ofstone.

Ifelt___________（思乡的）forScotland.

Itistimefor___________（相反的）parties（党）touniteandworktowardsacommongoal.His___________（行为）towardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.

titlesculptedhomesickopposingbehaviourPractice随堂练习

Theinstructionsontheboxarevery___________.

(混乱的)Everyone‘sfingerprintsare___________.(独一无二的)Thefire_________(烧毁)1500acresoffarmland.

The

_________(闹钟)wentoff

at7o'clock.Hehadforgottento________(上发条)iswatch.confusinguniqueburnedupalarmwindup

Practice随堂练习Ournewspaperaimsto_______(反映)theviewsofthelocalc