2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与词汇应用题库

2026年英语四级考试：阅读理解与词汇应用题库Part1:ReadingComprehension(共5题，每题2分，合计10分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(2分/题×2题):TheRiseofRemoteWorkintheTechIndustryTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkinthetechindustry,forcingcompaniestorethinktraditionalofficemodels.Manytechgiants,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,haveannouncedpermanenthybridworkpolicies,allowingemployeestochoosebetweenworkingfromhomeorin-officespaces.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployeesbutalsoreducedcommutingcosts.However,challengesremain,includingmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequalopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.Companiesarenowinvestingindigitalcollaborationtoolsandvirtualteam-buildingactivitiestobridgethesegaps.Thefutureofworkintechseemstoleantowardflexibility,butsuccessdependsonhowwellorganizationsadapttothesechanges.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicimpactofremotework.B)Thechallengesofhybridworkpolicies.C)Thefutureofofficecultureinthetechindustry.D)Thebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofremotework?A)Difficultyinmaintainingteamcollaboration.B)Increasedcostsforemployees.C)Needfordigitaltoolstoimprovecommunication.D)Concernsaboutcareerdevelopmentequality.Passage2(2分/题×2题):SustainableTourisminRuralChinaRuraltourismhasgainedpopularityinChinaasawaytopromotesustainabledevelopmentandpreservelocalculture.Manyruralareas,suchasthoseinYunnanandGuizhou,havedevelopedeco-friendlytourisminitiatives,includingorganicfarmingtoursandculturalheritageexperiences.Theseprogramsnotonlygenerateincomeforlocalcommunitiesbutalsoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation.However,rapidtourismgrowthhasledtoissueslikeoverdevelopmentandpollution.Thegovernmentandlocalbusinessesarenowworkingonstricterregulationstoensuretourismremainssustainable.Successinthissectordependsonbalancingeconomicbenefitswithculturalpreservation.Questions:3.WhatistheprimarypurposeofruraltourisminChina?A)Toattracturbantouristsforshopping.B)Topromotesustainableeconomicgrowth.C)Tomodernizeruralinfrastructure.D)Toreplacetraditionalfarmingpractices.4.Whatproblemdoesthepassagehighlightasaresultoftourismgrowth?A)Decreasedlocalemployment.B)Environmentaldegradation.C)Lossofculturalauthenticity.D)Increasedgovernmentrevenue.Passage3(2分/题×1题):TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingeducationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoeachstudent’spaceandstyle,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback.InChina,schoolsareintegratingAIintoclassroomstoimproveteachingefficiency.Forexample,AItutorshelpstudentswithmathandlanguagelearning,whileteachersfocusmoreoncriticalthinkingandcreativity.However,concernsexistaboutdataprivacyandthedigitaldivide.ThekeytosuccessfulAIimplementationineducationisensuringequitableaccessandethicaluseoftechnology.Question:5.WhatisasignificantadvantageofAIineducation?A)Itreducestheneedforteachers.B)Itprovidescustomizedlearning.C)Itlowerseducationalcosts.D)Itimprovesinfrastructurealone.Part2:VocabularyApplication(共10题，每题1分，合计10分)Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Words:innovative,sustainable,flexible,mitigate,collaboration,disparity,infrastructure,authentic,prioritize,envisionPassage4(1分/题×10题):UrbanDevelopmentandCommunityWell-beingModerncitiesmust6.waystoreducetrafficcongestionwhileimprovingresidents’qualityoflife.One7.solutionistodevelop8.publictransportationsystemsthatintegratewithsmartcitytechnology.However,theseprojectsfacefunding9.andresistancefromlocalbusinesses.Toaddressthis,governmentsshould10.community11.indecision-making.Additionally,urbanplannersshould12.greenspacesto13.pollutionandcreatehealthierlivingenvironments.The14.ofalivablecityliesinbalancingdevelopmentwithsustainability.6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______11.______12.______13.______14.______AnswersandExplanations:Part1:ReadingComprehension1.D–Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees(e.g.,work-lifebalance,reducedcommutingcosts).2.B–Thepassagementionsreducedcommutingcostsasabenefit,notachallenge.3.B–Thetexthighlightsruraltourismasasustainableeconomicgrowthstrategy.4.B–Environmentalpollutionisexplicitlymentionedasaconsequenceoftourismgrowth.5.B–AI’sabilitytotailorlearningtoindividualneedsisakeyadvantage.Part2:VocabularyApplication6.innovative–Citiesneedcreativesolutionsfortrafficissues.7.flexible–Hybridpublictransportsystemsofferadaptability.8.sustainable–Eco-friendlyinfrastructuresupportslong-termgrowth.9.disparity–Fundinggapsoftenexistbetweenurbanandruralareas.10.prioritize–Governmentsshouldgiveimportancetocommunityneeds.11.