2026年英语能力提升语法训练到阅读理解题库

2026年英语能力提升语法训练到阅读理解题库语法训练题（共5题，每题5分，总分25分）1.时态与语态综合运用（5分）题目：TheBritishMuseumplanstodisplayanewcollectionofancientartifactsfromEgyptnextmonth,whichhasexcitedmanyhistorians.However,someexpertsarguethattheartifactsshouldremainintheiroriginalcountry.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.（display,excite,remain）答案与解析：-display(planto+V原形)→"planstodisplay"-excited(which+has+过去分词)→"hasexcited"（强调过去动作对现在的影响）-remain(should+V原形)→"shouldremain"（情态动词表建议）解析：本题考查动词时态与语态的综合运用。动词短语"plantodo"表示将来计划，"hasexcited"用现在完成时强调过去动作的持续影响，"shouldremain"体现情态动词表建议。2.虚拟语气与让步状语从句（5分）题目：Despitetheheavyrain,thelocalteammanagedtocompletethetrainingsessionasiftheyhadtrainedunderidealconditions.However,theircoachinsistedthattheyshouldtakebetterprecautionsnexttime.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.（manage,havetrained,insisted,shouldtake）答案与解析：-managed(manageto+V原形，固定搭配)-hadtrained("asif"引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时)-insisted(insistthat+主语+(should)+V原形，固定用法)-shouldtake(同上，表建议)解析：本题结合虚拟语气与让步状语从句。"asif"引导的从句用过去完成时，"insistthat"后用"(should)+V原形"。3.非谓语动词辨析（5分）题目：Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbymeansofinvestinginrenewableenergysources.Itishopedthatthismeasurewillcontributetoglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinparentheses.（reduce,investing,willcontribute,tocombat）答案与解析：-reduce(aimto+V原形)-investing("bymeansof+V-ing"，固定搭配)-willcontribute(主句一般将来时)-tocombat(measure+contributeto+V-ing，固定搭配)解析：非谓语动词考查。"bymeansof+V-ing"表示方式，"contributeto+V-ing"表示对某事做贡献。4.定语从句与被动语态（5分）题目：Thecompanyannouncedthatthenewfactory,whichwasbuiltinsouthernGermany,wouldprovide1,000jobsforlocalresidents.However,environmentalistsexpressedconcernsabouttheproject’simpactontheregion.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.（wasbuilt,wouldprovide,expressed）答案与解析：-wasbuilt(which引导的定语从句，修饰factory，被动语态)-wouldprovide(announced后的宾语从句，用将来时表预测)-expressed(主句一般过去时)解析：定语从句用"which+被动语态"，宾语从句用将来时表预测。5.倒装句与强调句（5分）题目：Neverbeforehadthegovernmentallocatedsuchalargebudgettosupportscientificresearch.ItwasthefirsttimethattheMinistryofEducationhadrealizedtheimportanceoffundinginnovation.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.（had,allocated,was,hadrealized）答案与解析：-Neverbeforehad(倒装句，否定词提前)-allocated(had+过去分词，过去完成时)-was(强调句"Itwas...that..."结构)-hadrealized(that从句中，过去完成时表时间先后)解析：倒装句否定词提前，强调句用"Itwas...that..."，从句用过去完成时。阅读理解题（共5篇，每篇2题，每题2分，总分20分）Passage1题目：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedtheglobaljobmarket,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforemployeesandcompanies.Whileflexibilityallowsworkerstobalanceworkandlife,italsopresentsissuessuchasisolationandblurredboundaries.Manyorganizationsareadaptingbyimplementingdigitaltoolsandflexiblepolicies.However,thelong-termeffectsonproductivityandemployeewell-beingremainunclear.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisonlybeneficialforemployees.B.Theimpactofremoteworkisstilldebated.C.Digitaltoolsarethesolutiontoallwork-relatedproblems.D.Companiesarelosingproductivityduetoremotework.2.Whichsentenceshowsachallengeofremotework?A."Flexibilityallowsworkerstobalanceworkandlife."B."Manyorganizationsareadaptingbyimplementingdigitaltools."C."Italsopresentsissuessuchasisolationandblurredboundaries."D."Thelong-termeffectsonproductivityremainunclear."答案与解析：1.B(文章对比了远程工作的机遇与挑战，如"flexibility"和"isolation"，故选B)2.C(明确指出"issuessuchasisolationandblurredboundaries"是挑战)Passage2题目：Sustainabletourismhasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,asmoretravelersareseekingwaystominimizetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Eco-friendlyaccommodations,suchastreehousesandsolar-poweredlodges,arebecomingincreasinglycommon.DestinationslikeCostaRicahaveadoptedstrictregulationstoprotectwildlifeandnaturalhabitats.Whilethistrendispositive,criticsarguethatitsometimesovershadowsthelocalcommunities’needs.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thedeclineoftraditionaltourism.B.Thebenefitsofsustainabletourism.C.Howcountriesregulateeco-tourism.D.Theconflictbetweentourismandlocalcommunities.2.Whichsentencesuggestsacriticismofsustainabletourism?A."Eco-friendlyaccommodationsarebecomingincreasinglycommon."B."Moretravelersareseekingwaystominimizetheirenvironmentalfootprint."C."Criticsarguethatitsometimesovershadowsthelocalcommunities’needs."D."DestinationslikeCostaRicahaveadoptedstrictregulations."答案与解析：1.B(文章强调"sustainabletourism"的流行及其优势，如"eco-friendlyaccommodations")2.C(明确指出"criticsargue"存在负面影响)Passage3题目：TheGreatBarrierReef,whichliesoffthecoastofQueensland,isfacingunprecedentedthreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Scientistswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,asignificantportionofthereefwilldiewithinthenextdecade.Effortsarebeingmadebygovernmentsandenvironmentalorganizationstoprotecttheecosystem.Theseincludestricterfishingregulationsandcoralrestorationprojects.However,thescaleoftheproblemmakesthesituationurgent.1.WhatistheprimaryconcernabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itisoverpopulatedwithtourists.B.Itscoralstructuresaredeterioratingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentisnotdoingenoughtosaveit.D.Ithasbeendamagedbynaturaldisasters.2.Whichsentenceshowsanactionbeingtakentoprotectthereef?A."Scientistswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,asignificantportionofthereefwilldie."B."Effortsarebeingmadebygovernmentsandenvironmentalorganizationstoprotecttheecosystem."C."Thescaleoftheproblemmakesthesituationurgent."D."Stricterfishingregulationshavealreadybeenimplemented."答案与解析：1.B(文章多次提到"threats"和"die"，强调珊瑚退化)2.B(明确指出"effortsarebeingmade"是正在采取的措施)Passage4题目：Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhileAIcanimproveefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forexample,inhiringprocesses,AIalgorithmsmaydiscriminateagainstcertaincandidatesbasedonbiaseddata.Toaddressthis,companiesareexploringwaystomakeAIsystemsmoretransparentandfair.However,thedebateabouttheextenttowhichAIshouldbeusedindecision-makingcontinues.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheethicalchallengesofAI.C.HowcompaniesareusingAIforhiring.D.ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.2.WhichsentencesuggestsalimitationofAI?A."AIcanimproveefficiencyandaccuracy."B."AIalgorithmsmaydiscriminateagainstcertaincandidates."C."CompaniesareexploringwaystomakeAIsystemsfairer."D."ThedebateaboutAIcontinues."答案与解析：1.B(文章围绕AI的"ethicalconcerns"展开，如"biaseddata"和"discrimination")2.B(明确指出AI可能存在"discrimination"问题)Passage5题目：Culturalheritagepreservationhasbecomeaglobalpriority,asmanyhistoricalsitesarethreatenedbyurbanizationandclimatechange.OrganizationslikeUNESCOareworkingtoclassifyandprotectendangeredlandmarks.InItaly,effortsareunderwaytorestoreancientcitiessuchasVenice,whichissinkingduetorisingsealev