2025年翻译专业资格考试语言技能测试试题及答案

2025年翻译专业资格考试语言技能测试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成句子。1.Thenewpolicyoncross-bordere-commerceaimsto______theflowofsmall-scaleimportsandexports,reducingclearancetimebyupto40%.A.streamlineB.terminateC.complicateD.disrupt2.Thepreservationofintangibleculturalheritageoften______communityparticipation,asmanytraditionsarepasseddownthroughoralnarratives.A.dispenseswithB.hingesonC.deviatesfromD.substitutesfor3.Despitetheinitialresistance,theinnovativeteachingmethodhas______widespreadacceptanceamongbotheducatorsandstudents.A.incurredB.sustainedC.garneredD.repelled4.Thescientist’shypothesis,though______atfirst,waslatervalidatedbyaseriesofrigorousexperiments.A.plausibleB.controversialC.conclusiveD.trivial5.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignto______single-useplastics,encouragingresidentstoswitchtoreusablealternatives.A.phaseoutB.putoutC.figureoutD.setout6.Thenovel’sprotagonistisa______character,tornbetweendutytofamilyandpursuitofpersonalhappiness.A.ambiguousB.dynamicC.staticD.stereotypical7.Themuseum’slatestexhibition______artifactsfromover30ancientcivilizations,offeringapanoramicviewofhumanhistory.A.exhibitsB.fabricatesC.reproducesD.discards8.Theclimatesummitreachedalandmarkagreement,withallparticipatingnations______toreducingcarbonemissionsby50%by2035.A.objectingB.committingC.referringD.appealing9.Theyoungartist’swork,characterizedbyboldcolorsand______forms,hassparkedheateddebatesintheartcommunity.A.conventionalB.abstractC.realisticD.obsolete10.Thecompany’sdecisiontorelocateitsheadquarterswas______byrisingoperationalcostsandtheneedtoaccessalargertalentpool.A.influencedB.preventedC.delayedD.reversed11.Theteacheremphasizedthatcriticalthinking,ratherthan______memorization,iskeytoacademicsuccess.A.mechanicalB.creativeC.strategicD.selective12.Theancientmanuscript,______inasealedvaultforcenturies,wasfinallydecipheredbyateamoflinguists.A.concealedB.displayedC.distributedD.published13.Thenewregulationsondataprivacyaredesignedto______individuals’rightswhilefacilitatinglegitimatebusinesspractices.A.violateB.balanceC.neglectD.exploit14.Thedocumentary______thedailylivesofwildlifephotographers,highlightingboththechallengesandjoysoftheirprofession.A.distortsB.exploresC.ignoresD.exaggerates15.Theprofessor’slectureonquantumphysicswasso______thatevenadvancedstudentsfounditchallengingtofollow.A.elementaryB.intuitiveC.abstruseD.straightforward16.Thecity’sskylinehasundergonea______transformationoverthepastdecade,withskyscrapersreplacingoldindustrialbuildings.A.subtleB.radicalC.gradualD.negligible17.Theteam’svictoryinthechampionshipwasaresultofmonthsof______trainingandunwaveringteamwork.A.sporadicB.rigorousC.casualD.superficial18.Theauthor’slatestbook,which______themesofidentityandbelonging,hastoppedbestsellerlistsworldwide.A.evadesB.addressesC.avoidsD.dismisses19.Thegovernment’semergencyresponseplanwas______whenasuddenearthquakestruckthecoastalregion.A.activatedB.abandonedC.revisedD.criticized20.Theyoungmusician’sperformancewas______byaflawlessexecutionofcomplexmusicalpieces,earningherastandingovation.A.marredB.distinguishedC.overshadowedD.undermined二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）（一）Inrecentyears,theriseof"citizenscientists"hastransformedthelandscapeofscientificresearch.Thesearenon-professionalswhocontributetoresearchprojects,oftenbycollectingdata,analyzingsamples,orevendevelopinghypotheses.OnenotableexampleistheGlobalBiodiversityInformationFacility(GBIF),whichaggregatesdatafrommillionsofcitizenscientistsworldwide.Theircontributionshavehelpedmapthedistributionofspecies,trackinvasiveplants,andmonitortheimpactofclimatechangeonecosystems.Citizenscienceisnotanewconcept—birdwatchershavebeendocumentingspeciesforcenturies—butmoderntechnologyhassuperchargeditspotential.Smartphones,forinstance,allowuserstouploadphotosandgeolocationdatainrealtime,makingiteasiertocollectlarge-scale,high-qualityinformation.PlatformslikeiNaturalistconnectuserswithresearchers,turningcasualobservationsintovaluablescientificdata.Criticsarguethatcitizensciencemaycompromisedataaccuracy,asuntrainedvolunteersmightmisidentifyspeciesorrecorderrors.However,manyprojectsincorporatevalidationmechanisms:photosarereviewedbyexperts,andduplicateentriesarecross-checked.Studieshaveshownthatwhenproperlydesigned,citizensciencedatacanbeasreliableasprofessionaldata.Beyonddatacollection,citizensciencefosterspublicengagementwithscience.Itdemystifiesresearch,makingitaccessibletopeoplewhomightotherwisefeeldisconnectedfromacademicinstitutions.Forparticipants,itoffersasenseofpurpose—contributingtoglobaleffortstosolvepressingissueslikebiodiversitylossandclimatechange.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofbirdwatchingasaformofcitizenscience.B.Theroleandimpactofcitizenscienceinmodernresearch.C.Thechallengesofensuringdataaccuracyinscientificprojects.D.Thecomparisonbetweenprofessionalandamateurscientists.22.Accordingtothepassage,whathasenhancedthepotentialofcitizenscience?A.Theestablishmentofacademicinstitutions.B.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.C.Theincreaseinprofessionalresearchers.D.Theriseofenvironmentalactivism.23.Whatisacommonconcernaboutcitizensciencementionedinthepassage?A.Thehighcostoftrainingvolunteers.B.Thepotentialinaccuracyofcollecteddata.C.Thelackofinterestfromthepublic.D.Thedifficultyinaccessingresearchplatforms.24.Howdomanycitizenscienceprojectsaddresstheconcernmentionedinthepreviousquestion?A.Bylimitingparticipationtotrainedindividuals.B.Byusingvalidationmechanismslikeexpertreview.C.Byreducingthescaleofdatacollection.D.Byfocusingonsimple,error-freetasks.25.Whatisonebenefitofcitizensciencebeyonddatacollection?A.Itincreasesthenumberofprofessionalscientists.B.Ithelpsacademicinstitutionssecurefunding.C.Itpromotespublicengagementwithscience.D.Itsimplifiestheprocessofscientificresearch.（二）中国的“国潮”现象近年来席卷消费市场，从传统服饰到文创产品，从老字号品牌到新兴设计师品牌，“国潮”已成为年轻人表达文化认同的重要方式。所谓“国潮”，不仅是对传统文化元素的简单复刻，更是将传统美学与现代设计、本土文化与全球潮流相融合的创新实践。故宫文创是“国潮”的典型代表。通过挖掘故宫文物中的吉祥纹样、色彩搭配和历史故事，故宫文创推出了朝珠耳机、御猫玩偶、《千里江山图》笔记本等产品，将严肃的历史文化转化为贴近日常生活的消费品。数据显示，2023年故宫文创年销售额突破15亿元，其中30岁以下消费者占比超过60%。“国潮”的兴起与Z世代（1995-2010年出生）的消费偏好密切相关。这一代人成长于中国综合国力上升期，对本土文化的自信显著高于前几代人。他们不再盲目追逐国际品牌，而是更愿意为具有文化内涵的本土产品买单。某市场调研机构的报告显示，78%的Z世代消费者认为“国潮”产品能体现个人独特品味，63%表示会向朋友推荐“国潮”品牌。然而，“国潮”的发展也面临挑战。部分品牌为了快速获利，简单堆砌传统元素，忽视了文化内核的深度挖掘；还有一些产品设计同质化严重，缺乏创新。要实现“国潮”的长期发展，需要品牌在传承中创新，在创新中传承，真正将文化价值转化为市场价值。26.本文主要讨论的是？A.国际品牌在中国市场的竞争策略B.“国潮”现象的内涵、案例及发展挑战C.Z世代消费者的购物习惯变化D.故宫文创产品的具体设计理念27.根据文章，“国潮”的核心特征是什么？A.对传统文化元素的简单复制B.传统美学与现代设计的融合创新C.完全摒弃西方潮流的本土表达D.面向中老年消费者的产品开发28.文中提到故宫文创的成功案例，主要想说明什么？A.历史文物的商业价值高于文化价值B.“国潮”产品能有效将文化转化为消费需求C.年轻人更倾向于购买价格低廉的文创产品D.老字号品牌必须依赖政府扶持才能发展29.Z世代消费者对“国潮”的态度如何？A.普遍认为“国潮”产品缺乏独特性B.更愿意为有文化内涵的本土产品付费C.主要因为价格低廉而购买“国潮”产品D.对“国潮”的兴趣低于国际品牌30.文中提到“国潮”发展面临的挑战不包括？A.部分品牌堆砌传统元素，缺乏文化深度B.产品设计同质化严重，创新不足C.Z世代消费者需求变化过快D.部分品牌急于获利，忽视文化内核三、翻译（共2题，每题30分，共60分）（一）汉译英中国的茶文化源远流长，可追溯至公元前3世纪。唐代陆羽所著《茶经》是世界上第一部系统论述茶叶种植、加工和品饮的专著，被誉为“茶学圣经”。如今，茶文化已超越单纯的饮食范畴，成为连接传统与现代、中国与世界的文化桥梁。无论是家庭中的日常饮茶，还是茶馆里的雅集，或是国际茶博会上的交流，茶文化始终传递着“和、静、怡、真”的核心精神。这种精神不仅体现在泡茶的技法中，更融入中国人的生活哲学——以平和之心对待万物，在喧嚣中保持内心的宁静。（二）英译汉Theconceptof"slowcities"originatedinItalyintheearly2000sasaresponsetothehomogenizationofurbanlifecausedbyglobalization.Unlikemegacitiesthatprioritizespeedandefficiency,slowcitiesfocusonpreservinglocalculture,promotingsustainabledevelopment,andenhancingqualityoflife.Theylimitthepresenceofchainstorestoprotectindependentbusinesses,prioritizepedestrian-friendlyinfrastructureovercar-centricdesign,andorganizecommunityeventsthatcelebratelocaltraditions,suchasfolkfestivalsandartisanalmarkets.Residentsofslowcitiesoftenreporthigherlevelsofhappinessandsocialconnection.Byslowingdownthepaceoflife,thesecitiesencouragepeopletointeractmorewiththeirneighbors,appreciatethebeautyoftheirsurroundings,andtakeprideintheiruniqueculturalheritage.Inanerawhere"fast"hasbecomethedefaultmodeofliving,slowcitiesofferarefreshingalternative—provingthatprogressdoesnothavetocomeatthecostoftraditionandwell-being.四、答案一、词汇与语法1-5:ABCBA6-10:BABBA11-15:AABBC16-20:BBBAB二、阅读理解21-25:BBBBC26-30:BBBBC三、翻译（参考译文）（一）China’steaculturehasalonghistory,datingbacktothe3rdcenturyBC.TheClassicofTeawritt