2025年浙江大学外语类面试题库及答案

2025年浙江大学外语类面试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PhoneticsD.Syntax2.Theterm"idiom"inEnglishrefersto:A.AphrasethatmeansexactlywhatthewordsimplyB.AwordthatisnotcommonlyusedC.AgroupofwordsthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheindividualwordsD.Aformalwayofspeaking3.WhatistheprimarypurposeofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?A.ToexpressfutureeventsB.ToexpresscertaintyC.ToexpresshypotheticalsituationsD.Toexpresscommands4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A.EatingB.ToeatC.EatD.Eaten5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicate:A.AnactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedtothepresentB.AnactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastC.AnactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastactionD.Anactionthatisongoinginthepresent6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoiceofthesentence"Theyarereadingthebook"?A.ThebookisbeingreadbythemB.ThebookarebeingreadbythemC.TheyarebeingreadthebookD.Thebookisreadbythem7.Theword"affect"isa:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb8.Whatisthetermfortheuseofthesamewordindifferentpartsofspeechwithinasentence?A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.HomophonyD.Conversion9.Theliterarydeviceknownas"metaphor"involves:A.UsingthesamewordwithdifferentmeaningsB.DescribingsomethingassomethingelseC.RepetitionofsoundsD.Usingexaggeration10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?A.ThedogwaggeditstailB.Thedogwaggedit'stailC.Thedogwaggedits'stailD.Thedogwaggedit'stail二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageiscalled__________.2.Awordthathasthesamesoundbutdifferentmeaningsiscalleda__________.3.Thetenseusedtodescribeanactionthathasnotyethappenedisthe__________tense.4.Theoppositeof"hot"isa__________.5.Thestructureofasentenceiscalledits__________.6.Awordthatdescribesanouniscalledan__________.7.Themoodusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituationsisthe__________mood.8.Theprocessofaddingaprefixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalled__________.9.Theuseofwordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeaningsiscalled__________.10.Afigureofspeechthatusesonethingtorepresentanotheriscalleda__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"lead"canbebothanounandaverb.2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoinginthepast.3.Theword"their"isthepossessiveformof"they."4.ThesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalEnglish.5.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.6.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofasentence.7.Theword"there"isapronoun.8.Synonymsarewordsthathavethesamemeaning.9.Metaphorisaliterarydevicethatusescomparisontocreatemeaning.10.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DescribethedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.2.Explaintheconceptofactivevoiceandprovideanexampleofasentenceinactivevoice.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish,andgiveanexampleofanidiomanditsmeaning.4.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishcommunication.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.HowdoesthestudyofphoneticscontributetotheunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage?2.DiscusstheroleofvocabularyineffectivecommunicationinEnglish.3.ExplainhowtheuseofliterarydevicessuchasmetaphorscanenhancetheclarityandimpactofEnglishwriting.4.Howcanunderstandingthestructureofasentencehelpinimprovingone'swritingskillsinEnglish?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.D2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A二、填空题答案1.Phonetics2.Homophone3.Future4.Antonym5.Syntax6.Adjective7.Subjunctive8.Prefixation9.Homophony10.Metaphor三、判断题答案1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.False7.False8.True9.True10.True四、简答题答案1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareongoing.2.Activevoiceiswhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.Example:"Thecatchasedthemouse."3.Idiomsareusedtoaddcolorandexpressideasinamorevividway.Example:"Breakaleg"means"goodluck."4.Understandingthesubjunctivemoodisimportantbecauseithelpsinexpressinghypotheticalsituations,wishes,anddemandsinagrammaticallycorrectway.五、讨论题答案1.PhoneticscontributestounderstandingtheEnglishlanguagebystudyingthesoundsandtheirproduction,whichhelpsinpronunciationandcomprehension.2.Vocabularyplaysacrucialroleineffectivecommunicationbyprovidingthewordsneededtoexpressi