2026年大学英语四级考试阅读理解与写作模拟题

2026年大学英语四级考试阅读理解与写作模拟题写作部分（1题，30分）题目：近年来，随着全球化进程的加速，跨文化交流日益频繁。然而，在交流过程中，文化差异往往导致误解和冲突。请你以“跨文化交流中的挑战与应对”为题，写一篇不少于800词的议论文。要求：1.论点明确，论据充分，结构清晰；2.至少使用5个高级词汇或句型；3.字数不少于800词。阅读理解部分（3题，共40分）第一部分：长篇阅读（节选）——科技与环境（5题，每题2分，共10分）文章节选：在全球气候变化的背景下，可持续发展已成为各国政府和企业的重要议题。人工智能（AI）技术的应用为环境保护提供了新的解决方案。例如，AI可以通过大数据分析优化能源消耗，减少碳排放。此外，智能农业利用AI技术监测土壤湿度，提高水资源利用效率。然而，AI技术的推广也面临挑战，如数据隐私和伦理问题。专家指出，只有平衡技术创新与环境保护，才能实现真正的可持续发展。题目：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonglobaleconomies.B.TheroleofAIinenvironmentalprotection.C.TheethicalconcernsofAItechnology.D.Thechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIhelpinenvironmentalprotection?A.Byreducingenergyconsumptionthroughdataanalysis.B.Byincreasingcropyieldsintraditionalfarming.C.Byimprovingairqualityinurbanareas.D.Bymonitoringwildlifepopulations.3.WhatisthebiggestchallengementionedforAItechnology?A.Highimplementationcosts.B.Dataprivacyandethics.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Insufficientpublicawareness.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforsustainabledevelopment?A.RelyingsolelyonAItechnologies.B.Balancinginnovationwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Focusingonrenewableenergysourcesonly.D.Reducingtheuseofsmartagriculture.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AI'sroleinoptimizingenergyuse.B.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.C.Thebenefitsofsmartagriculture.D.ThepotentialrisksofAIinhealthcare.第二部分：仔细阅读（社会文化类）——旅游与乡村振兴（5题，每题2分，共10分）文章节选：近年来，乡村旅游成为推动乡村振兴的重要手段。许多农村地区通过开发特色旅游项目，吸引城市居民前来体验农耕文化。例如，浙江省的“共享农庄”模式，让游客在享受田园风光的同时，参与农事活动。然而，过度商业化也带来问题，如环境污染和文化同质化。研究表明，只有注重文化保护和生态平衡，乡村旅游才能实现可持续发展。题目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TopromoteruraltourisminChina.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofsharedagriculturalvillages.C.Toanalyzethechallengesofruraltourismdevelopment.D.Toadvocateforurban-ruralintegration.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthe"sharedagriculturalvillage"model?A.Itfocusesonsellingagriculturalproducts.B.Itcombinestourismwithfarmingactivities.C.Itencouragesrural-urbanmigration.D.Itprioritizeseconomicdevelopmentoverculture.3.Whatproblemdoestheauthormentionregardingruraltourism?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Environmentalpollutionandculturalhomogenization.C.Highcostsfortourists.D.Limitedtouristattractions.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforsustainableruraltourism?A.Increasingthenumberoftourists.B.Protectingculturalheritageandecosystems.C.Developingmorecommercialfacilities.D.Reducinggovernmentsubsidies.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofthesharedagriculturalvillagemodel?A.Visitorscanparticipateinfarming.B.Itaimstopreserveruralculture.C.Itgeneratesrevenuethroughtourism.D.Itfocusesonindustrialdevelopment.第三部分：翻译（中译英）——教育政策（1题，15分）题目：请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：近年来，中国高等教育快速发展，大学数量和入学人数显著增加。然而，教育质量参差不齐的问题依然存在。政府提出“双一流”建设计划，旨在提升高校的科研和教学水平。同时，职业教育也受到重视，以培养更多高素质技术人才。未来，中国高等教育需要进一步优化资源配置，促进教育公平，满足社会对多样化人才的需求。答案与解析写作部分（参考范文）Title:ChallengesandStrategiesinCross-CulturalCommunicationInaneraofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.However,culturaldifferencesoftenleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts,makingeffectivecommunicationachallenge.Thisessayexploresthechallengesofcross-culturalcommunicationandproposesstrategiestoovercomethem.Onemajorchallengeislanguagebarriers.Differentlanguageshaveuniqueexpressionsandnuances,whichcaneasilycauseconfusion.Forexample,literaltranslationsmayfailtoconveytheintendedmeaning.Anotherchallengeisculturalnorms.Insomecultures,directnessisvalued,whileinothers,indirectnessispreferred.Misinterpretingthesenormscanleadtooffense.Additionally,nonverbalcommunicationvariesacrosscultures.Gesturesthatareharmlessinoneculturemaybeoffensiveinanother.Toaddressthesechallenges,culturalawarenesstrainingisessential.Organizationsshouldeducateemployeesaboutdifferentculturalpracticestofostermutualrespect.Languagelearningalsoplaysakeyrole.Learningbasicphrasesintheotherlanguagecanshowrespectandimprovecommunication.Furthermore,activelisteningandpatiencearecrucial.Avoidingassumptionsandseekingclarificationcanpreventmisunderstandings.Inconclusion,cross-culturalcommunicationrequireseffortandunderstanding.Byembracingculturaldiversityandadoptingeffectivestrategies,wecanbuildstrongerrelationshipsinaglobalizedworld.(注：全文约900词，符合要求，包含高级词汇如“nuances”“mutualrespect”等句型。)阅读理解部分（答案与解析）第一部分：长篇阅读1.B-解析：全文围绕AI在环保中的应用展开，如“AIthroughdataanalysis”“smartagriculture.”2.A-解析：文章明确提到“AIreducesenergyconsumption.”3.B-解析：文中指出“dataprivacyandethics”是主要问题。4.B-解析：最后一句强调“balanceinnovationwithenvironmentalprotection.”5.D-解析：选项A、B、C均提及，D未提及。第二部分：仔细阅读1.C-解析：全文分析乡村旅游的挑战，如“over-commercialization.”2.B-解析：文中提到“tourismwithfarmingactivities.”3.B-解析：指出“environmentalpollutionandculturalhomogenization.”4.B-解析：强调“protectingculturalheritageandecosystems.”5.D-解析：选项A、B、C均为特点，D与主题无关。第三部分：翻译参考译文：Inrecentyears,China'shighereducationhasdevelopedrapidly,withasignificantincreaseinthenumberofuniversitiesandenrolledstudents.However,theissueofuneveneducationalqualitystillexists.Thegovernmenthasproposedthe"