2026年成人学位英语考试模拟题阅读与写作训练

2026年成人学位英语考试模拟题：阅读与写作训练第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）（注：文章主题涉及中国数字经济与区域发展，结合最新政策与案例）Passage1ThedigitaleconomyhasbecomeacornerstoneofChina'seconomictransformationoverthepastdecade.By2025,thegovernmentaimstodoublethesizeofthedigitaleconomyto50trillionyuan,fosteringinnovationandgrowthinsectorslikeartificialintelligence,5G,andcloudcomputing.RegionssuchasShenzhen,Shanghai,andHangzhouhaveemergedashubsfortechstartups,attractingsignificantinvestmentandtalent.However,challengesremain,includingthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralareas,cybersecurityrisks,andtheneedformorerobustinfrastructure.Policymakersarenowfocusingoninclusivegrowth,ensuringthatthebenefitsofdigitalizationaresharedmoreequitablyacrossthecountry.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofChina'sdigitaleconomystrategyby2025?A.Toreducerelianceontraditionalindustries.B.Todoublethesizeofthedigitaleconomy.C.Toattractforeigninvestment.D.Toimproveruralinfrastructure.(2分)2.Whichregionsarehighlightedaskeytechhubsinthepassage?A.BeijingandTianjin.B.Guangdong,Shanghai,andZhejiang.C.FujianandJiangsu.D.ChongqingandSichuan.(2分)3.WhatchallengesdoesthedigitaleconomyfaceinChina?A.Lackofinnovation.B.Cybersecurityrisksandtheurban-ruraldivide.C.Insufficientgovernmentsupport.D.Highlaborcosts.(2分)4.Howisthegovernmentaddressingthesechallenges?A.Byincreasingtaxesontechcompanies.B.Bypromotinginclusivegrowth.C.Bybanningdigitalplatforms.D.Byfocusingsolelyonurbandevelopment.(2分)5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofdigitaltechnologyinChina.B.Thefutureofthedigitaleconomy.C.Theproblemsofruralareas.D.Theroleofforeigncompanies.(2分)第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（注：文章主题涉及中国传统文化与现代生活的融合）Passage2Chinesetraditionalculturehaslongbeenasourceofwisdomandbeautyinmodernsociety.Fromcalligraphyandpaintingtoteaceremoniesandfestivals,thesepracticesarenotonlypreservedbutalsoadaptedtofitcontemporarylifestyles.Forinstance,theancientartofteadrinkinghasevolvedintoapopularformofsocialinteraction,withteahousesinmajorcitiesbecomingplaceswherepeoplegathertodiscussculture,business,anddailylife.Similarly,traditionalfestivalsliketheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarecelebratedwithbothtraditionalcustomsandmoderninnovations,suchasdigitaldecorationsandonlinegatherings.However,challengesremaininpromotingtraditionalcultureamongyoungergenerations.Manyfinditdifficulttoconnectwithpracticesthatseemdistantfromtheirdailylives.Toaddressthis,educatorsandculturalinstitutionsareintegratingtraditionalelementsintoschoolsandpublicevents.Forexample,someschoolsnowoffercoursesincalligraphyandChineseopera,whilemuseumshostinteractiveexhibitsthatmakehistoryengaging.Theseeffortsaimtoensurethattraditionalcultureremainsvibrantandrelevantinthemodernworld.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedeclineoftraditionalcultureinmodernChina.B.Thewaystraditionalcultureisadaptingtomodernlife.C.TheimportanceofteahousesinChinesesociety.D.Theroleoffestivalsinpreservingtradition.(1分)2.Howhastheancientartofteadrinkingchanged?A.Ithasbecomelesspopular.B.Itisnowmoreaboutsocializing.C.Ithasbeenreplacedbycoffeeculture.D.Itisonlypracticedinruralareas.(1分)3.Whataresomemoderninnovationsintraditionalfestivals?A.Traditionalcostumes.B.Digitaldecorationsandonlinegatherings.C.Governmentrestrictions.D.Largercelebrations.(1分)4.Whyisitchallengingtopromotetraditionalcultureamongyoungergenerations?A.Itistoodifficulttolearn.B.Theyprefermodernentertainment.C.Schoolsdonotteachit.D.Therearenoculturalinstitutions.(1分)5.Whatareeducatorsandculturalinstitutionsdoingtoaddressthischallenge?A.Banningtraditionalpractices.B.Integratingtraditionalcultureintoschools.C.Encouragingonlinelearning.D.Organizingmorefestivals.(1分)6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraditionalculture?A.Itisdyingout.B.Itisstaticandunchanged.C.Itisevolvingwithmodernsociety.D.Itisonlyforolderpeople.(1分)7.Whyaremuseumshostinginteractiveexhibits?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Tomakehistorymoreengaging.C.Toteachmoderntechnology.D.Topreserveancientartifacts.(1分)8.Whatisthepurposeofintegratingtraditionalcultureintoschools?A.Toforcestudentstolearnit.B.Topreserveitforfuturegenerations.C.Toreplacemodernsubjects.D.Toentertainstudents.(1分)9.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweentraditionandmodernity?A.Theyareseparateandunrelated.B.Theyareclashingandincompatible.C.Theyareblendingandevolvingtogether.D.Theyarefadingawaytogether.(1分)10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtraditionalculture?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.(1分)第三部分：写作（1题，满分15分）Prompt:ManyChinesecitiesarebuilding"smartcities"usingtechnologytoimprovedailylife.Somepeoplebelievethisisbeneficial,whileothersworryaboutprivacyandjoblosses.Writeanessayofatleast150words,discussingbothsidesoftheissueandgivingyourownopinion.要求:-包含开头、主体段落和结尾。-论点清晰，有理有据。-使用适当连接词（e.g.,However,Moreover,Inconclusion）。答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析1.B解析：文章明确提到政府目标是“doublethesizeofthedigitaleconomyto50trillionyuan”，故选B。2.B解析：文中提到深圳、上海、杭州是科技中心，故选B。3.B解析：提到“digitaldivide”和“cybersecurityrisks”，故选B。4.B解析：提到“inclusivegrowth”，故选B。5.B解析：全文围绕数字经济的未来展开，故选B。完形填空答案与解析1.B解析：文章主旨是传统文化如何适应现代社会，故选B。2.B解析：提到茶馆成为社交场所，故选B。3.B解析：提到数字装饰和线上聚会，故选B。4.B解析：提到年轻人更喜欢现代娱乐，故选B。5.B解析：提到学校课程和博物馆活动，故选B。6.C解析：文章强调传统文化在发展，故选C。7.B解析：提到互动展览让历史更吸引人，故选B。8.B解析：目的是传承文化，故选B。9.C解析：传统与现代融合，故选C。10.B解析：作者支持传统文化，故选B。写作参考范文与解析范文：SmartcitiesarebecomingincreasinglycommoninChina,usingtechnologytoimprovelife.Proponentsarguethatthisprogressbenefitscitizensbyenhancingefficiencyintransportation,healthcare,andpublicsafety.Forexample,smarttrafficsystemsreducecongestion,whiledigitalhealthplatformsmakemedicalservic