2026年外语类语言等级考试综合能力提高试题

2026年外语类语言等级考试综合能力提高试题第一部分：词汇与语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（本部分考查考生对词汇和语法的掌握程度，涉及多词义辨析、固定搭配、时态语态等。）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.narrowdownB.bridgeoverC.widenoutD.expandinto2.Despiteallthe______,theteammanagedtowinthechampionship.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.advantagesD.failures3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A.amB.wereC.wasD.hadbeen4.Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecan______mentalhealthsignificantly.A.deteriorateB.enhanceC.weakenD.ignore5.Herlatestbookhasreceivedwidespread______foritsinsightfulanalysisofglobalpolitics.A.criticismB.recognitionC.rejectionD.denial6.Thecompanyiscurrently______amajorrestructuringtoimproveefficiency.A.undergoingB.implementingC.consideringD.completing7.Itisessentialto______culturaldifferenceswhenconductinginternationalbusiness.A.overlookB.respectC.ignoreD.dismiss8.The______ofnewtechnologieshastransformedthewayweworkandcommunicate.A.introductionB.exclusionC.eliminationD.reduction9.Thereporthighlightstheneedto______sustainablepracticesinmanufacturingindustries.A.adoptB.rejectC.ignoreD.oppose10.His______tosolvetheproblemunderpressureimpressedeveryoneintheteam.A.inabilityB.capabilityC.reluctanceD.incompetence11.Thegovernmentplansto______taxestostimulateeconomicgrowth.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.eliminate12.The______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasshownpromisingresults.A.integrationB.isolationC.rejectionD.exclusion13.Shehasalwaysbeen______totakingrisks,whichhashelpedherachievegreatsuccess.A.reluctantB.openC.averseD.resistant14.The______ofthenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.A.implementationB.cancellationC.postponementD.abolition15.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsleadingtoWorldWarII.A.overviewB.detailC.analysisD.summary16.His______tofollowinstructionsledtoamisunderstandingwithhissupervisor.A.obedienceB.defianceC.complianceD.resistance17.The______ofrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforenvironmentalprotection.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.declineD.reduction18.The______ofthetradeagreementhasbeendelayedduetopoliticaldisagreements.A.approvalB.rejectionC.signingD.ratification19.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenphysicalactivityandmentalwell-being.A.correlationB.contradictionC.conflictD.connection20.The______ofculturaldiversityenrichesthesocietyandpromotestolerance.A.celebrationB.suppressionC.neglectD.exclusion第二部分：阅读理解（5题，每题2分，共10分）（本部分提供一篇约500字的短文，考查考生对文章主旨、细节、推理和作者观点的理解能力。）Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasimprovedefficiencyanddata-drivendecision-making,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Oneoftheprimaryissuesisjobdisplacement,asautomationmayreplacehumanworkersincertainsectors.Additionally,thelackoftransparencyinAIalgorithmscanleadtobiasesandunfairoutcomes.AnothersignificantchallengeisthepotentialmisuseofAItechnology.Forinstance,autonomousweaponscouldescalateconflicts,whiledeepfaketechnologymayspreadmisinformation.Toaddresstheserisks,governmentsandcorporationsmustestablishstrictregulationsandethicalguidelines.Educationandreskillingprogramsarealsoessentialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Despitethesechallenges,AIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeanddiseaseoutbreaks.Forexample,AI-poweredsystemscananalyzeclimatedatatopredictandmitigatenaturaldisasters.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandpersonalizingtreatmentplans.However,thebenefitsofAIarenotequallydistributedacrosstheworld.DevelopingcountriesoftenlacktheinfrastructureandresourcestoleverageAIeffectively.Thisdigitaldividecouldexacerbateeconomicinequalitiesifnotaddressed.Therefore,internationalcooperationandtechnologytransferinitiativesarenecessarytoensurethatAIbenefitsallnations.Inconclusion,whileAIpresentsbothopportunitiesandrisks,itspotentialtotransformsocietyforthebettercannotbeignored.Byimplementingresponsiblepoliciesandfosteringinnovation,humanitycanharnessAItocreateamoresustainableandequitablefuture.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernregardingtheuseofAIinindustries?A.JobdisplacementB.HighcostsC.LackofskilledworkersD.Energyconsumption2.HowcanAItechnologyhelpinhealthcare?A.ByreplacingallmedicalprofessionalsB.ByimprovingdiseasediagnosisandtreatmentC.ByreducinghealthcarecostsD.Byeliminatingtheneedforhospitals3.WhatisthebiggestchallengefordevelopingcountriesinadoptingAI?A.HightechnologycostsB.LimitedinfrastructureC.LackofeducationD.Governmentresistance4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialofAIinaddressingglobalissues?A.ItcancompletelysolveallproblemsB.ItcanmitigateclimatechangeanddiseaseoutbreaksC.Itcanreplacehumandecision-makingD.Itcancreatenewjobmarkets5.WhatshouldgovernmentsandcorporationsdotoensureethicalAIdevelopment?A.EncouragewidespreadadoptionwithoutrestrictionsB.EstablishregulationsandethicalguidelinesC.FocussolelyoneconomicbenefitsD.Ignorethepotentialrisks第三部分：完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）（本部分提供一篇约200字的短文，其中留空10处，考查考生对词汇、语境和语法的综合运用能力。）Lastyear,Ihadthe______(6)opportunitytoparticipateinaculturalexchangeprograminJapan.Theexperiencewas______(7)memorableandeye-opening.Duringmystay,Ivisitedhistoricsites,______(8)asKyoto’sgoldentemples,andtriedtraditionalJapanesecuisine,suchassushiandramen.Oneofthemost______(9)partsofthetripwasinteractingwithlocalstudents.We______(10)eachother’sculturesthroughlanguageworkshopsandsharedactivities.Forexample,IlearnedhowtowritemynameinJapanesecalligraphy,whichwasa______(11)andrewardingexperience.However,thetripwasnot______(12)withoutchallenges.CommunicationwassometimesdifficultbecausemyJapanesewaslimited,andIhadtorelyontranslationapps.Despitethis,thekindnessofthelocalsmadetheexperienceevenmoremeaningful.I______(13)thatculturalexchangeprogramsareessentialforfosteringglobalunderstanding.Theynotonlybroadenourhorizonsbutalsohelpusdevelopempathyandadaptability.I______(14)tovisitJapanagaininthefutureandexploremoreofitsrichculture.Thistriptaughtmethatsteppingoutofourcomfortzonescanleadtopersonalgrowthandunforgettablememories.Wordstochoosefrom:6.A.uniqueB.ordinaryC.commonD.expected7.A.extremelyB.slightlyC.barelyD.hardly8.A.likeB.suchasC.includingD.forexample9.A.interestingB.boringC.repetitiveD.dull10.A.learnedB.taughtC.sharedD.understood11.A.frustratingB.enjoyableC.difficultD.tedious12.A.perfectB.smoothC.challengingD.easy13.A.believeB.doubtC.agreeD.disagree14.A.hopeB.intendC.planD.expect第四部分：翻译（2题，每题5分，共10分）（本部分考查考生中英文互译的能力，要求译文准确、流畅、符合语境。）EnglishtoChinese:Theincreasingrelianceondigitalplatformshastransformedthewaybusinessesmarkettheirproducts.Socialmedia,e-commerce,andinfluencerpartnershipshavebecomeessentialtoolsforreachingaglobalaudience.However,thisshiftalsoposeschallenges,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforconstantcontentcreation.Companiesmuststrikeabalancebetweenleveragingtechnologyandmaintainingauthenticengagementwithcustomers.ChinesetoEnglish:近年来，随着人工智能技术的快速发展，许多传统行业正经历一场深刻的变革。自动化和智能化提高了生产效率，减少了人力成本，但也导致了部分岗位的淘汰。为了应对这一趋势，政府和企业需要加大对员工的培训力度，帮助他们掌握新技能，适应未来的工作需求。同时，社会也应鼓励终身学习，为每个人提供持续提升的机会。第五部分：写作（1题，10分）（本部分考查考生的写作能力，要求考生根据给定主题写一篇150-200字的短文，表达清晰、逻辑连贯。）Topic:Inmanycountries,culturalfestivalsplayavitalroleinpreservingtraditionsandfosteringcommunitybonds.Chooseaculturalfestivalfromyourcountryoranothercountryanddescribeitssignificance.Includedetailsaboutitsorigins,activities,andhowitbringspeopletogether.答案与解析第一部分：词汇与语法（20题）1.B-解析：bridgeover意为“弥合差距”，符合语境。2.A-解析：obstacles（障碍）符合句意，指比赛中的困难。3.B-解析：wereyou（虚拟语气）表示假设，符合语境。4.B-解析：enhance（增强）与mentalhealth搭配得当。5.B-解析：recognition（认可）符合文意，指书获得好评。6.A-解析：undergoing（经历）与restructuring搭配恰当。7.B-解析：respect（尊重）符合文化交流的要求。8.A-解析：introduction（引入）指新技术带来的变革。9.A-解析：adopt（采用）符合推动可持续发展的语境。10.B-解析：capability（能力）指他在压力下解决问题的能力。11.B-解析：decrease（减少）与stimulateeconomicgrowth（刺激增长）形成对比。12.A-解析：integration（整合）指AI在医疗领域的应用。13.B-解析：open（敢于冒险）符合语境。14.A-解析：implementation（实施）指政策生效。15.A-解析：overview（概述）指书中对历史事件的总结。16.B-解析：defiance（反抗）与不理解上司的指令相符。17.A-解析：adoption（采用）指可再生能源的重要性。18.B-解析：rejection（拒绝）指贸易协议被延迟。19.A-解析：correlation（相关性）指运动与心理健康的关系。20.A-解析：celebration（庆祝）指文化多样性对社会的影响。第二部分：阅读理解（5题）1.A-解析：文章首段提到jobdisplacement（工作流失）是AI的主要问题。2.B-解析：第三段提到AI可帮助诊断疾病和个性化治疗。3.B-解析：第四段指出developingcountries缺乏基础设施。4.B-解析：文章提到AI可缓解气候变化和疾病。5.B-解析：第五段建议建立regulationsandethicalguidelines（法规和道德准则）。第三部分：完形填空（10题）6.A-解析：uniqueopportunity（独特的机会）符合语境。7.A-解析：extremelymemorable（极其难忘）强调经历的深刻性。8.B-解析：suchas（例如）引出具体例子。9.A-解析：interesting（有趣的）符合文化体验的描述。10.C-解析：shared（分享）指文化交流活动。11.B-解析：enjoyable（愉快的）描述学习体验。12.C-解析：challenging（具有挑战性）指沟通的困难。13.A-解析：believe（相信）表达作者的观点。14.B-解析：hope（希望）符合对未来计划的语气。第四部分：翻译（2题）EnglishtoChinese:近年来，人们对数字平台的依赖日益加深，这彻底改变了企业推广产品的模式。社交媒体、电子商务和网红合作已成为触达全球受众的关键工具。然而，这种转变也带来了挑战，如数据隐私问题和持续内容创作的需求。企业必须在利用技术和保持与客户的真实互动之间找到平衡。ChinesetoEnglish:Inrecentyears,withtherapidadvancementofartificialintelligencetechnology,manytraditionalindustrieshaveundergoneprofoundtransformations.Automationandintelligencehaveimprovedproductionefficiencyandreducedlaborcosts,buttheyhavealso