2026年英语进阶题库阅读理解与写作练习题集

2026年英语进阶题库：阅读理解与写作练习题集第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）背景：本部分选材聚焦于科技发展与环境保护两大主题，结合中国及全球前沿动态。题目1（2分）：Passage:ArecentstudybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesrevealsthattheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)inagriculturalautomationhassignificantlyincreasedcropyieldsby30%inexperimentalfields.Thetechnology,particularlyinprecisionirrigationandpestcontrol,reduceswaterusagebyupto40%whileminimizingchemicalwaste.However,criticsarguethatwidespreadadoptionmayexacerbaterurallaborshortagesifnotcomplementedbyvocationaltrainingprograms.Question:WhatistheprimaryconcernmentionedregardingAIinagriculture?A)HighinitialinvestmentcostsB)PotentialjobdisplacementamongfarmersC)LackofgovernmentsubsidiesD)Inconsistentclimatedata答案与解析：答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatcriticsworryabout"exacerbatingrurallaborshortagesifnotcomplementedbyvocationaltrainingprograms,"directlyaligningwithoptionB.Otheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.题目2（2分）：Passage:TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)releasedareportin2025highlightingthatcoastalcitiesinSoutheastAsia,includingHoChiMinhCityandJakarta,facesevererisksfromrisingsealevels.Solutionsproposedincludemangroverestorationandelevatedinfrastructure,butfundingremainsabottleneck.Localgovernmentsarguethatinternationalaidmustbematchedwithsustainableurbanplanningtoensurelong-termresilience.Question:Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedsolutiontomitigatecoastalflooding?A)RelocatingentirecitiesinlandB)ConstructingseawallswithoutenvironmentalsafeguardsC)CombiningnaturaldefenseswithengineeredstructuresD)Reducingpopulationgrowthincoastalareas答案与解析：答案：C解析：Thepassagementions"mangroverestorationandelevatedinfrastructure,"indicatingacombinationofnaturalandartificialmethods.OptionCisthemostaccuratesummary.题目3（2分）：Passage:AgroundbreakingtrialinShanghaidemonstratesthatblockchaintechnologycanenhancesupplychaintransparencyinpharmaceuticals.Byrecordingeverybatchofmedicinefromproductiontodelivery,counterfeitriskshavedroppedby70%.However,regulatoryhurdlesintheU.S.andEuroperemainasignificantbarriertoglobalexpansion,asofficialsciteprivacyconcernsoverpatientdatalinkedtotransactions.Question:Whatisthemainobstacletoblockchainadoptioninthepharmaceuticalindustryglobally?A)HighenergyconsumptionofthetechnologyB)ResistancefromtraditionaldistributorsC)Cross-borderregulatoryinconsistenciesD)Lackofconsumertrustindigitalrecords答案与解析：答案：C解析：ThepassagenotesthatU.S.andEuropeanregulators"citeprivacyconcernsoverpatientdatalinkedtotransactions,"implyingregulatoryfriction.OptionCcapturesthisbest.题目4（2分）：Passage:AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnsthatairpollutioninindustrialzonesofnorthernChinacontributestoa25%highermortalityrateamongelderlyresidents.Whilefactoriescomplywithstricteremissionstandards,trafficcongestioninnearbycitiescontinuestoworsenduetoinsufficientpublictransportationalternatives.Environmentalactivistscallforashifttowardelectricvehicles(EVs)butacknowledgethatinfrastructureupgradesareneededtosupportsuchatransition.Question:WhatistherootcauseofpersistentairpollutioninnorthernChinesecities?A)InadequategovernmentenforcementofenvironmentallawsB)Overrelianceoncoal-poweredpublictransportC)InsufficientinvestmentinpollutioncontrolinfrastructureD)Highpopulationdensityinurbancenters答案与解析：答案：C解析：Thepassagestatesthat"trafficcongestion...continuestoworsenduetoinsufficientpublictransportationalternatives"and"infrastructureupgradesareneeded,"pointingtofundinggaps.OptionCisthemostprecise.题目5（2分）：Passage:ApilotprograminChengduintegratesdroneswithurbandeliverynetworks,reducingcarbonemissionsby50%comparedtotraditionallogistics.However,challengesremain,suchasairspacerestrictionsandpublicskepticismaboutprivacyintrusions.Authoritiesarenowworkingwithtechcompaniestodevelopstricterno-flyzonesandconsumereducationcampaigns.Question:WhatisamajorchallengetodronedeliveryservicesinChina?A)BatteryefficiencylimitationsB)LimiteddemandfromurbanresidentsC)RegulatoryandpublicacceptanceissuesD)Highcostsofdronemaintenance答案与解析：答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentions"airspacerestrictionsandpublicskepticismaboutprivacyintrusions,"aligningwithoptionC.第二部分：写作（共2题，合计20分）题目6（10分）：Prompt:"Technologicaladvancementhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotraditionalindustries.Somearguethatautomationwillultimatelyreplacehumanlabor,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewjobroles.Discussbothviewsandstateyouropinion.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments."要求：-Wordlimit:200–250words-Structure:Introduction,bodyparagraphs,conclusion-Noplagiarism参考答案：Technologyhasrevolutionizedindustries,sparkingdebatesoveritsimpactonemployment.Proponentsofautomationarguethatmachinesenhanceproductivityandefficiency,reducingcostsinmanufacturingandservices.Forinstance,roboticassemblylinesinautomotivefactorieshaveboostedoutputwhileminimizingerrors.However,criticswarnthatrepetitivetaskswillbephasedout,leavinglow-skilledworkersunemployed.Incontrast,techenthusiastshighlightemergingroleslikeAItrainersandroboticsengineers.Theriseofe-commercehasalsocreateddemandforlogisticsspecialists.Inmyview,whileautomationwilldisplacecertainjobs,itwillalsogeneratenewopportunitiesinspecializedfields.Governmentsshouldinvestinretrainingprogramstoeasethetransition.Ultimately,humancreativityandproblem-solvingremainirreplaceable,ensuringabalancedcoexistencewithtechnology.题目7（10分）：Prompt:"Environmentaldegradationposesaseverethreattoglobalsustainability.Somesuggestthatindividualactions,suchasrecycling,areinsufficient,andstrongergovernmentpoliciesareneeded.Othersarguethatcollectivecommunityeffortscanmakeasignificantdifference.Whichapproachdoyouthinkismoreeffective?Explainyourreasoning."要求：-Wordlimit:200–250words-Structure:Introduction,bodyparagraphs,conclusion-Noplagiarism参考答案：Environmentalcrisesdemandurgentsolutions,withdebatesragingoverwhetherpersonalorgovernmentaleffortsaremoreimpactful.Advocatesforstricterr