2026年考研英语阅读与翻译练习题库

2026年考研英语阅读与翻译练习题库一、阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，合计8分）题目1（2分）阅读以下短文，回答问题："By2030,theglobaldemandforrenewableenergyisprojectedtodouble,drivenprimarilybyChinaandIndia'stransitiontogreenpower.However,theU.S.remainsskeptical,citingjoblossesintraditionalindustries.Environmentalexpertsarguethattheshiftisinevitable,asfossilfuelsareunsustainable.Meanwhile,Europeannationsareleadingthecharge,investingheavilyinwindandsolarprojects.Despitechallenges,therenewablesectoriscreatingmorejobsthanitdisplaces,accordingtoa2024reportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency.WhatisthemostsignificantobstacletorenewableenergyadoptionintheU.S.?"答案1"Mostsignificantobstacle:politicalresistanceduetofearsofjoblossesintraditionalenergysectors."题目2（2分）阅读以下短文，回答问题："China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeencriticizedforincreasingitsdebtburden.Criticsarguethattheprojectslackeconomicviability,whileproponentsclaimtheyfosterglobalconnectivity.A2023studybytheWorldBankfoundthat70%ofBRIprojectsinAfricahavepositiveeconomicimpacts.However,debtsustainabilityremainsaconcern.Meanwhile,Indiahasproposedanalternativeframework,the'ActEastPolicy,'focusingonSoutheastAsia.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthecoredebatesurroundingtheBRI?"答案2"Coredebate:economicviabilityvs.geopoliticalstrategy."题目3（2分）阅读以下短文，回答问题："Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedfearsofwidespreadjobdisplacement.A2025reportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutepredictsthat30%ofU.S.jobscouldbeautomatedwithinadecade.However,economistsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewindustries.Forexample,thedemandforAIethicistsanddatascientistshassurged.Incontrast,Japanisinvestingin'human-centricAI'tocomplementhumanlabor.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycriticsofAIadoption?"答案3"Primaryconcern:potentialforlarge-scaleunemployment."题目4（2分）阅读以下短文，回答问题："Climatechangeisaccelerating,with2024markingthehottestyearonrecord.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)warnsthatglobaltemperaturescouldriseby1.5°Cby2030ifdrasticmeasuresaren'ttaken.CoastalcitieslikeShanghaiandMiamiarealreadysufferingfromrisingsealevels.Inresponse,Singaporehasimplementedstrictbuildingcodestomitigatefloodrisks.Whatisthemosturgentactionneededtoaddressclimatechange,accordingtotheIPCC?"答案4"Urgentaction:immediatereductioningreenhousegasemissions."二、翻译（共2题，每题5分，合计10分）题目1（5分）将以下中文段落翻译成英文："近年来，中国政府大力推进科技创新，特别是在人工智能和5G技术领域。这不仅提升了中国的国际竞争力，也为全球科技发展注入了新动力。然而，西方国家对中国科技崛起的担忧日益加剧，认为这可能导致技术垄断。对此，中国强调其科技发展旨在合作共赢，而非对抗。国际社会应给予更多理解和支持。"答案1"RecentyearshaveseenChinavigorouslyadvancingtechnologicalinnovation,particularlyinartificialintelligenceand5Gtechnology.ThishasnotonlyenhancedChina'sinternationalcompetitivenessbutalsoinjectednewmomentumintoglobaltechnologicaldevelopment.However,WesterncountriesareincreasinglyconcernedaboutChina'sriseintechnology,fearingitmayleadtomonopolies.Inresponse,Chinaemphasizesthatitstechnologicalprogressaimsforwin-wincooperation,notconfrontation.Theinternationalcommunityshouldoffermoreunderstandingandsupport."题目2（5分）将以下中文段落翻译成英文："随着全球老龄化加剧，医疗资源分配不均的问题愈发突出。发展中国家尤其面临挑战，因为其医疗系统尚未完全现代化。例如，非洲许多地区缺乏足够的医生和医院，而发达国家却拥有过剩的医疗设施。联合国呼吁各国加强合作，共同应对这一全球性危机。只有通过多边努力，才能实现医疗资源的公平分配。"答案2"Withtheintensificationofglobalaging,theunevendistributionofmedicalresourceshasbecomemorepronounced.Developingcountries,inparticular,facechallengesastheirhealthcaresystemsarenotyetfullymodernized.Forinstance,manyregionsinAfricalacksufficientdoctorsandhospitals,whiledevelopednationshavesurplusmedicalfacilities.TheUnitedNationshascalle