外研版初中英语一般过去时专项练习题

外研版初中英语一般过去时专项练习题在初中英语的学习旅程中，时态无疑是我们需要攻克的重要堡垒之一。而一般过去时，作为描述过去发生动作或状态的基础时态，其重要性不言而喻。它不仅是日常交流的常用工具，也是各类考试的重点考查内容。为了帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握一般过去时的用法，我们精心编写了这份专项练习题。希望通过系统的练习，大家能够熟练运用这一时态，为英语学习打下坚实的基础。一、核心知识回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下一般过去时的核心要点，这将有助于你更高效地完成后续练习：*定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。*构成：*规则动词：在词尾加-ed(e.g.,work-worked,play-played,study-studied)。注意一些特殊的拼写规则，如以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，需变“y”为“i”再加“-ed”。*不规则动词：过去式形式需特殊记忆(e.g.,go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,do-did)。*常用时间状语：yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,...ago,in2020(过去的年份),justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday等。二、专项练习题I.用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)1.Myfather______(watch)TVlastnight.2.They______(play)basketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.3.She______(study)Englishveryhardlastterm.4.I______(visit)mygrandparentslastSunday.5.He______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendsyesterday.6.We______(see)afilminthecinemathreedaysago.7.Thegirl______(cry)becauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.8.Tom______(help)hismotherwithhouseworkyesterdayevening.9.They______(live)inBeijingfiveyearsago.10.She______(buy)anewdressforherbirthdaylastmonth.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets)2.______you______(go)tothezooyesterday?Yes,I______.3.Mymother______(cook)adeliciousmealforusyesterday.Weall______(enjoy)itverymuch.4.They______(be)verytiredafterthelongwalk,sothey______(rest)forhalfanhour.5.Thelittleboy______(noteat)breakfastthismorning.He______(be)lateforschool.6.She______(meet)anoldfriendinthestreetlastFriday.They______(talk)foralongtime.7.We______(notwatch)TVyesterday.We______(read)booksinstead.8.______he______(finish)hisworkontimeyesterday?No,he______.9.Theweather______(be)finelastSunday.We______(have)apicnicinthepark.10.I______(get)uplatethismorning,soI______(hurry)toschool.III.句型转换(Sentencetransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomplayedfootballintheparkyesterday.(改为否定句)Tom____________footballintheparkyesterday.2.TheywenttoBeijinglastsummer.(改为一般疑问句)______they______toBeijinglastsummer?3.Shecleanedherroomlastweekend.(对划线部分提问)____________she______lastweekend?4.Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)____________athomeyesterdayevening?No,I______.5.Hedidhishomeworkcarefully.(改为一般疑问句)______he______hishomeworkcarefully?IV.完形填空(Cloze)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandI______(go/went)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather______(is/was)beautiful.Thesun______(shone/shines),andthebirds______(sing/sang)inthetrees.We______(take/took)alotoffoodanddrinks.Myfather______(drove/drive)thecar.Afteraboutanhour,we______(arrive/arrived)ataniceplacenearariver.MymotherandI______(put/putted)ablanketonthegrass.Myfather______(played/plays)withmylittlebrother.Thenweall______(eat/ate)thedeliciousfood.We______(talk/talked)andlaughedalot.Intheafternoon,we______(walk/walked)alongtheriver.We______(see/saw)somefishinthewater.We______(have/had)agreattime.We______(leave/left)thecountrysideatabout5o'clockintheafternoon.We______(feel/felt)alittletiredbutveryhappy.三、参考答案与解析I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.watched2.played3.studied4.visited5.went6.saw7.cried8.helped9.lived10.bought*解析：此部分主要考查规则动词和不规则动词过去式的正确运用。如"study"变过去式为"studied"(变y为i加ed)，"go"的过去式是不规则变化"went"。*II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.didn'tdo,played2.Did,go,did3.cooked,enjoyed4.were,rested5.didn'teat,was6.met,talked7.didn'twatch,read8.Did,finish,didn't9.was,had10.got,hurried*解析：本题综合考查了一般过去时的否定句（didn't+动词原形）、一般疑问句（Did+主语+动词原形...）以及肯定句中动词过去式的运用。注意"read"的过去式与原形同形，但发音不同。*III.句型转换1.didn'tplay2.Did,go3.Whatdid,do(假设划线部分是"cleanedherroom")4.Wereyou,wasn't5.Did,do*解析：句型转换是检验时态掌握程度的有效方式。否定句和疑问句要借助助动词"did"，同时注意be动词的过去式"was/were"的疑问和否定形式。对动作提问用"What...do?"。*IV.完形填空went,was,shone,sang,took,drove,arrived,put,played,ate,talked,walked,saw,had,left,felt*解析：这篇完形填空通过一个具体的语境考查一般过去时在语篇中的综合运用。全文描述的是上周日发生的事情，因此所