2026年英语语法与词汇进阶题库适合英语学习者及英语教师

2026年英语语法与词汇进阶题库适合英语学习者及英语教师一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分）说明：下列每题均有四个选项，请选出最佳答案。1.Thecompanyhasbeenstrugglingtoadapttotherapidlychangingmarketconditions.A)withB)againstC)forD)to2.Despiteallthedifficulties,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.A)thoughB)butC)asD)yet3.Ifyouwereme,Iwouldsuggesttakingadifferentapproach.A)wereB)amC)wereD)was4.Thenewlyelectedpresidenthasannouncedaseriesofeconomicreformstoboostgrowth.A)newlyelectedB)electedC)newlychosenD)chosen5.Theteamhasperformedexceptionallywellthisseason,rankingfirstintheleague.A)exceptionallywellB)exceptionallygoodC)wellD)good6.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewregulationstoprotectenvironmentallysensitiveareas.A)introducingB)introducesC)introducedD)isintroducing7.Theconferencewillfeatureleadingexpertsfromvariousfields,offeringvaluableinsightsintofuturetrends.A)willfeatureB)featuresC)featuredD)hasfeatured8.Thestudenthasshownaremarkableimprovementinhisacademicperformancesincestartingthenewprogram.A)hisacademicperformanceB)heracademicperformanceC)theiracademicperformanceD)itsacademicperformance9.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarketstoincreaserevenue.A)decidedB)decidesC)hasdecidedD)isdeciding10.Thehotelisrenownedforitsexcellentserviceandcomfortablerooms,makingitapopularchoiceforbusinesstravelers.A)isrenownedB)arerenownedC)wasrenownedD)wererenowned二、词汇填空（共5题，每题3分）说明：下列句子中有划线部分，请从所给选项中选出最合适的词填入划线处。1.Theprojecthasfailedtomeetthesetdeadlines,resultinginsignificantdelays.A)setB)setC)setD)set2.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinnewtechnologytoenhanceitscompetitiveedge.A)heavilyB)heavilyC)heavilyD)heavily3.Theresearcherhasdiscoveredanewspeciesofplantintheremotejungle.A)remoteB)remoteC)remoteD)remote4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolthespreadingoutbreak.A)spreadingB)spreadingC)spreadingD)spreading5.Thestudenthasexcelledinallhisstudies,earninghighpraisefromhisprofessors.A)highpraiseB)highpraiseC)highpraiseD)highpraise三、语法改错（共5题，每题4分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Theteamhasplayedpoorlyinthelasttwomatches,whichhasdisappointedthefans.A)playedB)playedC)whichD)fans2.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthsandstillhasnotcompletedit.A)hasbeenworkingB)hasbeenworkingC)stillD)completed3.Thecompanyhassignedadealwithaforeignpartnertodevelopanewproduct.A)signedB)signedC)developD)newproduct4.Thestudentshavestudiedhardfortheexam,buttheyareworriedaboutpassingit.A)havestudiedB)havestudiedC)areworriedD)passing5.Thegovernmenthasintroducedanewlawtoprotecttheenvironment,butithasnotyettakeneffect.A)introducedB)introducedC)hasnotyettakeneffectD)effect四、阅读理解（共5题，每题5分）说明：阅读以下短文，回答问题。TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentSustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears,asenvironmentalconcernshavegainedwidespreadattention.Governments,organizations,andindividualsareworkingtogethertoimplementpracticesthatbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeychallengesinthisendeavoristoreducepollutionandconservationnaturalresources.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,havereceivedsignificantinvestmenttoreplacefossilfuels.Educationandawarenesscampaignsarealsoessentialinpromotingsustainablebehaviorsamongthepublic.Bytakingsmallsteps,suchasreducingplasticuseandrecycling,individualscancontributetoahealthierplanet.Thefutureofourenvironmentdependsonourabilitytoprioritizesustainabilityinallaspectsofourlives.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofenvironmentalmovements.B)Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.C)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D)Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalprotection.2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasakeychallengeinsustainabledevelopment?A)Increasingpopulationgrowth.B)Reducingpollutionandconservingnaturalresources.C)Investinginrenewableenergy.D)Promotingeducationandawareness.3.Whattypeofsourcesarereferredtoasrenewableenergy?A)Fossilfuels.B)Solarandwindpower.C)Nuclearenergy.D)Coalandoil.4.Howcanindividualscontributetosustainabledevelopment?A)Bytravelingmore.B)Byreducingplasticuseandrecycling.C)Byusingmorefossilfuels.D)Byavoidingeducationcampaigns.5.Whatmessagedoesthepassageconveyaboutthefutureofourenvironment?A)Itwillautomaticallyimprovewithoutanyeffort.B)Itdependsonourabilitytoprioritizesustainability.C)Itwillworsenduetoincreasingpollution.D)Itisalreadytoolatetomakeanychanges.五、翻译填空（共5题，每题5分）说明：请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并填入划线处。1.中国政府已采取措施保护濒危动物。TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectendangeredspecies.2.这项新政策旨在提高员工的工作效率。Thisnewpolicyisdesignedtoincreasetheefficiencyofemployees.3.随着科技的发展，远程办公变得越来越普遍。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,remoteworkisbecomingmorecommon.4.为了减少碳排放，许多公司开始使用节能设备。Toreducecarbonemissions,manycompanieshavestartedusingenergy-efficientdevices.5.这本书详细介绍了人工智能的最新进展。Thisbookprovidesadetailedintroductiontothelatestadvancementsinartificialintelligence.答案与解析一、单项选择答案与解析1.D)to解析：adaptto(适应)是固定搭配，意为“适应……”。2.A)though解析：though在句中作连词，表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。3.C)were解析：if引导的虚拟语气条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句动词用一般过去时，主句用“should/would/could/might+动词原形”。4.A)newlyelected解析：此处需要形容词作定语修饰president，newlyelected(新当选的)符合句意。5.A)exceptionallywell解析：副词exceptionally修饰副词well，表示“非常出色地”。6.C)introduced解析：thegovernmenthasintroducednewregulations是现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作已完成且对现在有影响。7.A)willfeature解析：willfeature表示将来要举办的活动，符合句意。8.A)hisacademicperformance解析：thestudent指代男性，所以用his。9.D)isdeciding解析：此处用现在进行时表示决定是正在进行的动作，强调决定的过程。10.A)isrenowned解析：thehotel是单数，所以用isrenowned(以……闻名)。二、词汇填空答案与解析1.A)set解析：setdeadlines(设定截止日期)是固定搭配。2.A)heavily解析：heavilyinvested(大量投资)符合句意。3.A)remote解析：remotejungle(偏远的丛林)符合句意。4.A)spreading解析：spreadingoutbreak(蔓延的疫情)符合句意。5.A)highpraise解析：earninghighpraise(获得高度赞扬)符合句意。三、语法改错答案与解析1.C)which→that解析：非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物时，关系代词用that。2.C)still→yet解析：yet通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“仍然，还”。3.C)develop→todevelop解析：signadealwith+名词/代词+todo(与……签订协议做某事)是固定结构。4.D)passing→topass解析：beworriedabout+名词/代词+todo(担心做某事)是固定结构。5.D)effect→totakeeffect解析：takeeffect(生效)是固定搭配。四、阅读理解答案与解析1.B)Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment解析：文章首句明确指出sustainabledevelopment是acriticalissue，并展开论述其重要性。2.B)Reducingpollutionandconservingnaturalresources解析：文章第二句提到oneofthekeychallengesistoreducepollutionandconservationnaturalresources.3.B)Solarandwindpower解析：文章第三句提到renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,havereceivedsignificantinvestment.4.B)Byreducingplasticuseandrecycling解析：文章倒数第二句提到individualscancontributetoahealthierplanetbytakingsmallsteps,suchasreducingplasticuseandrecycling.5.B)Itdependsonourabilitytoprioritizesustainability解析：文章最后一句指出thefutureofourenvironmentdependsonourabilitytoprioritizesustainabi