2026年英语阅读理解短文填空练习题型解析

2026年英语阅读理解短文填空练习题型解析题型一：单空填空（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据上下文逻辑和语法结构，选择最合适的单词填入短文中的空白处，使短文意思完整、语法正确。Exercise1Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas[1]thewayweliveandwork.Forinstance,inthehealthcaresector,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,[2]radiologiststodiagnosediseasesmoreefficiently.However,thisadvancementalsoraisesethicalconcernsaboutdataprivacyandjobdisplacement.Asaresult,policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationtoensureAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Questions:1.[1](2points)2.[2](2points)Exercise2Sustainabletourismhasbecomea[3]topicinrecentyears,astravelersincreasinglyseektominimizetheirenvironmentalfootprint.InJapan,manyryokans(traditionalinns)haveadoptedeco-friendlypractices,suchasusingsolarpowerandservinglocallysourcedmeals.Theseinitiativesnotonlyreducewastebutalsopreserveculturalheritage.[4],thegovernmentprovidessubsidiestohotelsthatimplementgreenstandards,encouragingbroaderadoptionofsustainabletourism.Questions:3.[3](2points)4.[4](2points)Exercise3Theriseofremoteworkhas[5]thetraditionalofficecultureinmanyWesterncompanies.Whileflexibilityandwork-lifebalancearesignificantadvantages,italsochallengesmanagerstomaintainteamcohesion.Somefirmshaveexperimentedwith"hybrid"models,blendingin-officeandremoteworktofostercollaboration.[6],studiesshowthatemployeeproductivityremainshighwhengiventheautonomytochoosetheirworkingenvironment.Questions:5.[5](2points)6.[6](2points)题型二：双空填空（共4题，每题3分）说明：根据上下文逻辑和语法结构，选择最合适的两个单词填入短文中的两个空白处，使短文意思完整、语法正确。Exercise4Climatechangeis[7]aglobalcrisis,affectingeverythingfromagriculturetocoastalcommunities.InSoutheastAsia,risingsealevelsthreatenlow-lyingnationslikeVietnamandthePhilippines.[8],localgovernmentsareinvestinginmangroverestorationprojectstoactasnaturalbarriersagainststormsurges.Theseeffortsnotonlymitigateclimaterisksbutalsosupportbiodiversity.Questions:7.[7](3points)8.[8](3points)Exercise5Thegigeconomyhas[9]thelabormarketinthepastdecade,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,freelancersenjoyfreedomandflexibility;ontheotherhand,theylacktraditionalbenefitslikehealthinsurance.IntheEuropeanUnion,debateshavearisenoverwhethergigworkersshouldbeclassifiedasemployeesorindependentcontractors.[10],Germanypassedalawin2024toprovidegigworkerswithminimumsocialsecurityprotections.Questions:9.[9](3points)10.[10](3points)Exercise6Digitalcurrencies,suchasBitcoin,have[11]thefinancialindustry,sparkingdiscussionsabouttheirroleintheglobaleconomy.Whilesomecentralbanksadvocatefordigitalcurrencies(CBDCs)tomodernizepaymentsystems,othersworryabouttheirvolatility.[12],Chinahasbannedcryptocurrencytradingbutisexploringitsowndigitalyuan.Thisdivergencehighlightsthevaryingattitudestowarddigitalfinanceworldwide.Questions:11.[11](3points)12.[12](3points)Exercise7Urbanizationhas[13]manycitiesinAfrica,transformingthemintohubsofeconomicactivity.Lagos,Nigeria,andNairobi,Kenya,areprimeexamplesofhowrapidgrowthcancreatebothprosperityandchallenges.[14],infrastructuredeficits,suchastrafficcongestionandhousingshortages,oftenaccompanyurbanexpansion.Toaddresstheseissues,citiesneedsustainableplanningandinvestment.Questions:13.[13](3points)14.[14](3points)题型三：多空填空（共3题，每题4分）说明：根据上下文逻辑和语法结构，选择最合适的三个单词填入短文中的三个空白处，使短文意思完整、语法正确。Exercise8TheCOVID-19pandemic[15]theworld'seducationsystemsinunprecedentedways.SchoolsincountrieslikeIndiaandIndonesiahadtoshifttoonlinelearning,exposinggapsindigitalaccess.[16],remoteeducationhighlightedtheimportanceofteachertrainingandcurriculumadaptation.Someregions,suchasSouthKorea,leveragedtheiradvancedinfrastructuretoimplementblendedlearningmodelseffectively.[17],thepandemicunderscoredtheneedforresilienteducationsystemscapableofwithstandingfuturecrises.Questions:15.[15](4points)16.[16](4points)17.[17](4points)Exercise9Renewableenergyadoptionhas[18]theenergylandscapeinEurope,drivenbytheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDeal.Germany,forexample,hasambitiousgoalstophaseoutcoalby2030.[19],challengesremain,suchasintegratingwindandsolarpowerintothegrid.Innovationslikeenergystoragesolutionsarecrucialtoovercomethesehurdles.[20],thetransitionhascreatednewjobmarketsinfieldslikebatterymanufacturingandgreentechnology.Questions:18.[18](4points)19.[19](4points)20.[20](4points)Exercise10Theglobalizationoffoodculturehas[21]traditionalcuisinesworldwide.IntheUnitedStates,theriseofKoreanBBQrestaurantsandThaifoodchainshas[22]aculinaryrevolution.[23],concernsaboutfoodsovereigntyhaveemerged,aslocalfarmersstruggletocompetewithmultinationalcorporations.Somecommunitiesarenowpromoting"slowfood"movementstopreserveculturalrecipesandsupportsmall-scaleagriculture.Questions:21.[21](4points)22.[22](4points)23.[23](4points)答案与解析Exercise11.[1]transformed(2分)-解析：表示“改变，转变”符合句意。2.[2]assisting(2分)-解析：表示“协助”符合语境，且与radiologists搭配合理。Exercise23.[3]critical(2分)-解析：表示“关键的，重要的”符合句意。4.[4]Moreover(2分)-解析：表示“此外”符合逻辑衔接。Exercise35.[5]reshaped(2分)-解析：表示“重塑”符合句意。6.[6]However(2分)-解析：表示“然而”符合转折关系。Exercise47.[7]become(3分)-解析：表示“变成”符合语境。8.[8]Therefore(3分)-解析：表示“因此”符合因果逻辑。Exercise59.[9]reshaped(3分)-解析：表示“改变，重塑”符合句意。10.[10]Consequently(3分)-解析：表示“