2026年经济类英语综合能力考试题集

2026年经济类英语综合能力考试题集Part1:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Passage1Theglobalsemiconductorindustryhasfacedunprecedentedchallengesin2025duetogeopoliticaltensionsandsupplychaindisruptions.TheUnitedStatesandChinahaveimposedstricterexportcontrolsonadvancedchiptechnologies,significantlyimpactingmajormanufacturerslikeTaiwan'sTSMCandSouthKorea'sSamsung.Despitethesehurdles,theindustryisexpectedtoreboundin2026,drivenbyincreaseddemandfromemergingmarketsinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.AnalystsatMcKinseyGlobalInstitutepredicta12%growthrateforthesector,citinginvestmentsindomesticproductionbycountrieslikeIndiaandBrazil.However,environmentalconcernsremainawildcard,astheenergy-intensivenatureofchipmanufacturingcouldacceleratecarbonemissionsifunchecked.Questions:1.Whataretheprimarychallengesfacingtheglobalsemiconductorindustryin2025?2.Whichregionsareexpectedtodrivetheindustry'sgrowthin2026?3.AccordingtoMcKinsey,whatistheprojectedgrowthrateforthesemiconductorsector?4.Whatpotentialenvironmentalriskisassociatedwithsemiconductormanufacturing?5.Identifyonegeopoliticalfactorinfluencingtheindustry.Passage2TheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDeal2.0,announcedin2025,aimstoacceleratethetransitiontorenewableenergyby2030.Underthenewpolicy,memberstatesmustincreasetheirrenewableenergysharetoatleast45%by2030,upfrom42%intheoriginalplan.Germany,France,andSpainhavepledged€500billioninfundingtosupportwind,solar,andhydrogenprojects.However,criticsarguethatthetimelineisunrealistic,giventhecurrentstateofinfrastructureandenergystoragecapabilities.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)warnsthatwithouttechnologicalbreakthroughs,theEUmaystruggletomeetitstargets.Despitetheseconcerns,theinitiativeisexpectedtoboostinvestmentsingreentechnologiesandcreatemillionsofjobsacrossthecontinent.Questions:1.WhatisthekeyobjectiveoftheEU'sGreenDeal2.0?2.WhichthreeEUcountrieshavecommittedsignificantfundingtorenewableprojects?3.Accordingtocritics,whatisthemainchallengetoachievingthe2030targets?4.WhatdoestheIEAhighlightasapotentialobstacletotheplan?5.WhateconomicbenefitisexpectedfromtheGreenDeal2.0?Part2:VocabularyinContext(词汇应用)共5题，每题1分，总计5分Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.-subsidize-decentralize-inflation-disinflation-mitigate-quantitative1.Thegovernmentplansto______smallbusinessestooffsettheimpactofrising______.2.Centralbanksoftenuse______easingtostimulateeconomicgrowthduringrecessions.3.Toreduceincomeinequality,someregionsareseekingto______decision-makingprocessesatthelocallevel.4.TheFederalReserve’srecentpolicieshaveledtoaslowdownin______rates,thoughstabilityremainsuncertain.5.Expertsrecommendinvestingingreentechnologiesto______climatechangeeffectsoverthelongterm.Part3:GrammarandSentenceStructure(语法与句型)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Instructions:Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1.Ifthecompanyfailtomeetitsquarterlytargets,itwouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.2.Despiteeconomicdownturns,thetechsectorhasdemonstratedresilienceandcontinuetogrow.3.Neitherthepolicymakersnorthestakeholdersfullyunderstandthelong-termimplicationsofthepolicy.4.TheWorldBankreportindicatethatglobalGDPgrowthwillslowin2026.5.Bythetimetheregulatoryframeworkimplement,manyindustrieswillhavealreadyadapted.Part4:WritingTask(写作任务)1题，10分Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthefollowingtopic:Discusstheroleofartificialintelligenceinoptimizingsupplychainmanagementanditspotentialchallengesforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs).Includeargumentsonbothbenefitsanddrawbacks,andprovideaconclusionwithyourrecommendations.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:ReadingComprehensionPassage11.Geopoliticaltensionsandsupplychaindisruptions.2.SoutheastAsiaandAfrica.3.12%.4.Acceleratedcarbonemissionsduetoenergy-intensivemanufacturing.5.ExportcontrolsbytheU.S.andChina.Passage21.Acceleratethetransitiontorenewableenergyby2030.2.Germany,France,andSpain.3.Unrealistictimelinegivencurrentinfrastructureandenergystoragelimitations.4.Lackoftechnologicalbreakthroughsinenergystorage.5.Boostinvestmentsingreentechnologiesandcreatejobs.Part2:VocabularyinContext1.subsidize,inflation2.quantitative,easing3.decentralize4.disinflation5.mitigatePart3:GrammarandSentenceStructure1.Ifthecompanyfailstomeetitsquarterlytargets...2.Despiteeconomicdownturns,thetechsectorhasdemonstratedresilienceandcontinuestogrow.3.Neitherthepolicymakersnorthestakeholdersfullyunderstandthelong-termimplicationsofthepolicy.4.TheWorldBankreportindicatesthatglobalGDPgrowthwillslowin2026.5.Bythetimetheregulatoryframeworkisimplemented,manyindustrieswillhavealreadyadapted.Part4:WritingTask(SampleAnswer)TheRoleofAIinSupplyChainOptimizationArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedsupplychainmanagementbyenhancingefficiency,predictability,andcost-effectiveness.Forlargecorporations,AI-poweredanalyticsenabl