2026年雅思英语考试词汇与语法强化题库

2026年雅思英语考试：词汇与语法强化题库词汇与语法强化题库（2026年雅思英语考试）Part1:词汇选择填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：每题提供一个句子，划线处为空格，需从四个选项中选择最合适的单词填入。选项中包含一词多义或近义词，考察词汇的精准运用。题目：1.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergyhas______theneedforfossilfuelsinmanyregions.A)decreasedB)increasedC)replacedD)supported2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoexpanditsmarketshare.A)stableB)volatileC)stagnantD)prosperous3.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricalchangesinurbanplanning.A)analysisB)synthesisC)summaryD)compilation4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______airpollutionlevelsinmajorcitiesby2028.A)mitigateB)exacerbateC)eliminateD)stabilize5.The______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasrevolutionizeddiagnosticprocesses.A)integrationB)isolationC)inhibitionD)intervention6.Thecommittee's______wasmetwithwidespreadcriticismduetoitslackoftransparency.A)decisionB)proposalC)recommendationD)deliberation7.The______growthofsocialmediaplatformshasraisedconcernsaboutdataprivacy.A)exponentialB)linearC)gradualD)intermittent8.Thearchitect'sdesign______theclient'svisionwhileadheringtosustainableprinciples.A)compromisedB)embodiedC)contradictedD)negated9.The______ofblockchaintechnologyinsupplychainmanagementenhancestraceability.A)adoptionB)rejectionC)modificationD)discontinuation10.Thestudyhighlightsthe______betweenclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.A)correlationB)contradictionC)divergenceD)equivalencePart2:语法结构改错（共8题，每题2分）说明：每题提供一个句子，其中包含一个语法错误，需指出错误并改正。题目：1.Theteamwillbeworkingontheprojectuntiltheywillfinishitnextmonth.-Error:______-Correction:______2.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacarandshecan’tborrowfromherparents.-Error:______-Correction:______3.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldattendit.-Error:______-Correction:______4.Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedbecausetheyhaveinvestedinnewtechnology.-Error:______-Correction:______5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeexamresults.-Error:______-Correction:______6.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.-Error:______-Correction:______7.Theywerewalkingintheparkwhensuddenlyitstartedtorainheavily.-Error:______-Correction:______8.Themanageraskedmetofinishthereportbeforetomorrow,butIthinkit’simpossible.-Error:______-Correction:______Part3:词汇搭配填空（共12题，每题2分）说明：每题提供一个句子，划线处为空格，需从选项中选择最合适的词组或动词+名词搭配填入。题目：1.Thegovernment's______onrenewableenergyhasbeen______inreducingcarbonemissions.A)investment/successfulB)stance/unsuccessfulC)focus/gradualD)reliance/minimal2.Thecompany's______ofremoteworkpolicieshasimprovedemployeesatisfaction.A)adoptionB)rejectionC)modificationD)discontinuation3.The______ofthenewsoftwarehasbeen______duetoitsuser-friendlyinterface.A)implementation/criticizedB)integration/praisedC)deployment/ignoredD)adoption/overlooked4.The______ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehas______theaccuracyofdiagnoses.A)integration/increasedB)isolation/decreasedC)inhibition/reducedD)intervention/unchanged5.The______ofthepolicywas______bythelackofpublicconsultation.A)introduction/criticizedB)launch/praisedC)implementation/ignoredD)adoption/supported6.The______ofblockchaintechnologyinfinancehas______transparencyintransactions.A)integration/enhancedB)isolation/reducedC)inhibition/minimizedD)intervention/diminished7.The______ofelectricvehiclesinurbantransportationhas______pollutionlevels.A)adoption/decreasedB)rejectionC)modificationD)discontinuation8.The______ofremotelearningplatformshasbeen______duringthepandemic.A)implementation/successfulB)integration/unsuccessfulC)deployment/gradualD)adoption/minimal9.The______ofthenewtaxpolicyhas______smallbusinesses.A)introduction/benefitedB)implementation/harmedC)adoption/supportedD)launch/unaffected10.The______ofautomationinmanufacturinghas______productivity.A)integration/increasedB)isolation/decreasedC)inhibition/reducedD)intervention/unchanged11.The______ofdigitalpaymentsystemshas______convenienceforconsumers.A)adoption/increasedB)rejectionC)modificationD)discontinuation12.The______ofthenewcurriculumhasbeen______duetoitsinnovativeapproach.A)implementation/praisedB)integration/criticizedC)deployment/ignoredD)adoption/overlookedPart4:语法句子重写（共10题，每题2分）说明：每题提供一个句子，需根据要求进行改写，保持原意不变。题目：1.Thecompanyinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergy.→Rewriteusingpassivevoice:______2.Shewillcompletetheprojectnextweek.→Rewriteusingfuturecontinuous:______3.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenclimatechangeandsealevels.→Rewriteusingpresentperfect:______4.Hedidn’tstudyfortheexam,sohefailed.→Rewriteusingaconjunction:______5.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth.→Rewriteusinganadverbialphrase:______6.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths.→Rewriteusingarelativeclause:______7.Theywillnotattendthemeetingtomorrow.→Rewriteusingamodalverb:______8.Themanageraskedmetofinishthereport.→Rewriteusinganinfinitive:______9.Theresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofurbanplanning.→Rewriteusinganadjective:______10.Thecompany’sprofitsincreasedduetonewtechnology.→Rewriteusingaparticiple:______Part5:词汇与语法综合应用（共8题，每题3分）说明：每题提供一个段落，其中包含3-4处划线部分，需分别指出错误并改正。题目：1.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergyhasbeendecreasedtheneedforfossilfuelsinmanyregions.Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasbeenincreasedtheaccuracyofdiagnoses.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeenincreasedbecausetheyhaveinvestedinnewtechnology.-Error1:______;Correction1:______-Error2:______;Correction2:______-Error3:______;Correction3:______2.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacarandshecan’tborrowfromherparents.Theteamwillbeworkingontheprojectuntiltheywillfinishitnextmonth.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenclimatechangeandsealevels.-Error1:______;Correction1:______-Error2:______;Correction2:______-Error3:______;Correction3:______3.Thecommittee’sdecisionwasmetwithwidespreadcriticismduetoitslackoftransparency.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigateairpollutionlevelsinmajorcitiesby2028.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.-Error1:______;Correction1:______-Error2:______;Correction2:______-Error3:______;Correction3:______4.Themanageraskedmetofinishthereportbeforetomorrow,butIthinkit’simpossible.Therapidgrowthofsocialmediaplatformshasraisedconcernsaboutdataprivacy.Thearchitect’sdesignembodiedtheclient’svisionwhileadheringtosustainableprinciples.-Error1:______;Correction1:______-Error2:______;Correction2:______-Error3:______;Correction3:______答案与解析Part1:词汇选择填空1.A)decreased-解析：renewableenergy的快速发展减少了化石燃料的需求。2.B)volatile-解析：尽管经济状况不稳定，公司仍成功扩大了市场份额。3.A)analysis-解析：研究论文全面分析了城市规划的历史变化。4.A)mitigate-解析：新政策旨在通过到2028年减少主要城市的空气污染水平。5.A)integration-解析：人工智能在医疗保健领域的应用彻底改变了诊断流程。6.B)proposal-解析：委员会的提议因缺乏透明度而受到广泛批评。7.A)exponential-解析：社交媒体平台的指数级增长引发了数据隐私的担忧。8.B)embodied-解析：建筑师的设汁体现了客户的理念，同时遵循可持续原则。9.A)adoption-解析：区块链技术在供应链管理中的应用增强了可追溯性。10.A)correlation-解析：研究强调了气候变化与海平面上升之间的相关性。Part2:语法结构改错1.Error:willbeworking/willfinish-Correction:willhavefinished-解析：将来完成时表示动作将在未来某个时间完成。2.Error:doesn’thave/can’tborrow-Correction:doesn’thaveandcan’tborrow-解析：并列结构需使用连词连接。3.Error:wouldattend-Correction:wouldhaveattended-解析：虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反，应使用wouldhave+过去分词。4.Error:haveinvested-Correction:hadinvested-解析：because引导的原因状语从句中，主句应使用过去时，从句使用过去完成时。5.Error:wassatisfied-Correction:weresatisfied-解析：neither...nor...连接的主语需使用复数谓语。6.Error:whichIborrowed-Correction:thatIborrowed-解析：restrictiverelativeclause使用that引导。7.Error:werewalking-Correction:werewalkingwhen-解析：时间状语从句需使用从属连词when。8.Error:askedmetofinish-Correction:askedmetofinishbeforetomorrow-解析：时间状语需使用介词短语。Part3:词汇搭配填空1.A)investment/successful-解析：政府的投资在减少碳排放方面取得了成功。2.A)adoption-解析：公司采用远程工作政策提升了员工满意度。3.B)integration/praised-解析：新软件的整合因用户友好的界面而受到好评。4.A)integration/increased-解析：人工智能在医疗保健领域的整合提高了诊断的准确性。5.A)introduction/criticized-解析：政策的引入因缺乏公众咨询而受到批评。6.A)integration/enhanced-解析：区块链技术在金融领域的整合增强了交易透明度。7.A)adoption/decreased-解析：电动汽车在城市交通中的采用降低了污染水平。8.A)implementation/successful-解析：远程学习平台的实施在疫情期间取得了成功。9.B)implementation/harmed-解析：新税收政策的实施损害了小企业。10.A)integration/increased-解析：自动化在制造业的整合提高了生产力。11.A)adoption/increased-解析：数字支付系统的采用增加了消费者的便利性。12.A)implementation/praised-解析：新课程的实施因创新方法而受到好评。Part4:语法句子重写1.Thecompanywasheavilyinvestedinrenewableenergy.-解析：被动语态强调动作的承受者。2.Shewillbecompletingtheprojectnextweek.-解析：futurecontinuous表示将来某个时间持续的动作。3.Thestudyhasfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenclimatechangeandsealevels.-解析：presentperfect表示过去动作对现在的影响。4.Shedidn’tstudyfortheexam,soshefailed.-解析：用so连接原因和结果。5.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonthonwards.-解析：adverbialphrase表示时间状语。6.Theprojectthattheteamhasbeenworkingonforthreemonthsisnowcomplete.-解析：relativeclause修饰theproject。7.Theywillnotattendthemeetingtomorrow.-解析：用won’t+动词原形表示将来否定。8.Themanageraskedmetofinishthereport.-解析：infinitive表示目的或建议。9.Theresearchpaperiscomprehensiveinitsanalysisofurbanplanning.-解析：adjectivephrase修饰analysis。10.Thecompany’sprofitsincreaseddueton