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SectionB(2a-2e)

Unit8Stonehenge—CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?oneof+adj.最高级+n(复数)seesbdoingancientleaderspointoutinacertainwayshinedirectlyintoamedicalpurposeprevent/stop/keep...from...feelsb.dosth.moveupaburialplacehonorancestors1.最...之一2.看见某人在做某事3.古代领导人4.指出5.用某种方式6.直照入7.医疗目的8.阻止...做某事9..感觉某人做某事10.向上移11.墓地12.祭祀祖先13.一段长期的时间14.一种15.被放在一起16.保持某人健康17.…的位置18.庆祝战胜敌人的胜利19.最伟大的奥秘

alongperiodoftimeakindof

beputtogetherkeepsbhealthythepositionofcelebratethevictoryoveranenemy

thegreatestmysteriesDoyouknowanymysteryintheworld?StatuesofEasterIsland(复活节岛巨石像)BermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)PyramidinEgypt(埃及金字塔)/ˈmɪstri/谜团Stonehenge(巨石阵)/ˌstəʊn'hendʒ/DoyouknowStonehenge?Let’swatchavideotoknowit.What’sthenameofthispalace?

Stonehenge.(巨石阵)Whatisitmadeof?It’smadeofhugeandgiant(adj.巨大的;伟大的)

stones.Whereisit?

It’sinEngland.Let’sreadtoknowmoreaboutStonehenge.ItmaytalkaboutthehistoryofStonehenge.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?WecanseeStonehengeinthepicture.Whatisitinthepicture?Lookatthetitleandthepicture.Thenpredict:Readthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Howmanypartscanthisarticlebedividedinto?WhobuiltStonehenge,whenandhowitwasbuiltarestillmysteries.DifferentideasaboutthepurposeofStonehenge.HistorianshavedifferentideasaboutwhatStonehengewasbuiltfor.Stonehengeisnotonlyafamoushistoricalplace,butalsoagreatmystery.Part1:Generalintroductionof

StonehengePart3:Mysteriesabout

Stonehenge.Part2:Differentideasaboutthe

purposes

of

StonehengeName:___________Place:____________Materialandshape:________________Thenumberofvisitorsperyear:_____________________Besttimetovisit:__________Whatpeopleliketodo:____________________StonehengeRockcircleMorethan750,000InJuneSeethesunrisingBritainGeneralintroductionRead

Para.1andfillinthetable.

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.ReadPara.2andthenfillinthechart.PersonsIdeasReasonsHistoriansPaulStokerThis

Itwasa______.Itwasbuilt____________________________________________________________________.Because

templeancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodssomanycenturiesago.TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater.can’tbetrueFormanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater”,hepointsout.PeopleTheyguessReasonsReadPara.3

andfillinthechart.AnotherpopularideaOtherpeopleSomethinkOthersthinkItmightbeakindof________.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesun______________intothecenterofthestones.Thestoneshavea________purpose.Itcanprevent_____andkeeppeople_______.Itmightbea________placeoraplaceto_________ancestors.Itwasbuilttocelebratea________overan________.calendarillnesshealthyhonorvictoryshinesdirectlymedicalburialenemyWhichguessdoyouthinkisthemostreasonable(合理的)?Why?

MysteriesaboutStonehengeOneofthegreatestmysteriesis_______________.Becausethestonesareso_____and_______.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltitbutthebuildersmusthavebeen_____________andagreat_________.When?How?Who?1.What?2.______4.______hard-workingplannerbigheavy3._____howitwasbuiltWhy?ReadPara.4

andfillintheblanks.Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…(para2-3)1.Whobuiltit?2.Whatwasitusedfor?3.Howwasitbuilt?1.asatemple

whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods2.akindofcalendar3.haveamedicalpurpose4.mightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy2cIDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGEIdentifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.Matcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresultnotonly…butalsoexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasonswhen,whileaddinginformationv.表达;表现同时连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。表示结果的连词有:so(所以)等;表示原因的连词有:because,since,as等;表示转折的连词有:but,

however,though;表示递进的连词有:not

only...but

also...“不仅……而且……”表示选择关系的连词有:or(或者;还是);表示两件事情同时发生的连词有:

when,

while等。1.MidsummerdayisinJune________alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth

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