2026年雅思考试题库词汇与语法应用

2026年雅思考试题库：词汇与语法应用Part1:词汇填空（共5题，每题1分）场景：科技与商业发展1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thewaybusinessesoperate,requiringcompaniestoadaptorriskfallingbehindthecompetition.-A)revolutionized-B)standardized-C)complicated-D)documented2.Tostaycompetitiveintheglobalmarket,firmsmustinvestin______technologiestoenhanceproductivityandcustomerengagement.-A)obsolete-B)innovative-C)traditional-D)outdated3.The______of5Gnetworkshassignificantlyreducedlatency,enablingreal-timedataprocessingforIoTdevices.-A)deployment-B)disruption-C)depreciation-D)deterioration4.Manystartupsstrugglewithcashflowmanagementduetotheirinabilityto______sufficientfundingtosustainoperations.-A)secure-B)allocate-C)consume-D)mismanage5.The______natureofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowermakesthemidealforlong-termsustainability.-A)volatile-B)intermittent-C)predictable-D)unsustainablePart2:语法改错（共5题，每题1分）场景：学术与职业发展1.Ifshehadstudiedharderfortheexam,shewouldhavepassediteasily.→(______)2.Thecommitteerecommendsthatthebudgetbeincreasedtofundtheresearchproject.→(______)3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthedeadlinefortheassignment.→(______)4.Bythetimethemanagerarrived,theteamhadalreadycompletedthereport.→(______)5.Itisimportantforprofessionalstokeepupdatingtheirskillsinordertostayrelevantinthejobmarket.→(______)Part3:词汇与语法选择（共10题，每题1分）场景：社会与环境问题6.Theexcessiveuseofsingle-useplasticshas______seriousenvironmentalconsequences,suchaspollutionandwildlifeharm.-A)impose-B)impose-C)imposed-D)imposing7.Tomitigateclimatechange,governmentsshouldencouragetheadoptionof______transportationmethods,likecyclingandelectricvehicles.-A)sustainable-B)unsustainable-C)efficient-D)inefficient8.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenairpollutionlevelsandrespiratoryhealthissuesinurbanpopulations.-A)correlation-B)conflict-C)connection-D)contrast9.Manydevelopingcountriesfacechallengesin______accesstocleanwaterduetoinadequateinfrastructure.-A)providing-B)providing-C)provide-D)provided10.The______ofdeforestationhasledtoalossofbiodiversity,threateningecosystemstability.-A)acceleration-B)deceleration-C)preservation-D)conservation11.Publicawarenesscampaignscan______theimportanceofrecycling,promotingmoreresponsiblewastemanagement.-A)highlight-B)diminish-C)overlook-D)ignore12.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______energyconsumptioninhouseholdsbyincentivizingenergy-efficientappliances.-A)reduce-B)increase-C)maintain-D)fluctuate13.The______ofplasticwasteinoceanshascausedwidespreadconcernamongenvironmentalscientists.-A)accumulation-B)distribution-C)depletion-D)circulation14.Toaddressnoisepollution,citiesshouldimplementstricterregulationsonindustrialactivities,especiallynearresidentialareas.→(______)15.Theincreasingpopularityofremoteworkhas______thedemandforhomeofficeequipment,suchasergonomicchairsandstandingdesks.-A)boosted-B)declined-C)stabilized-D)reducedPart4:语法结构改错（共5题，每题1分）场景：文化与旅游16.IfIhadknownaboutthefestivalearlier,Iwouldhaveattendeditwithmyfriends.→(______)17.ThelocalcuisineisinfluencedbyamixofAsianandEuropeancookingtechniques,makingitbothuniqueandflavorful.→(______)18.Neitherthetouristsnortheguidewerefamiliarwiththehistoricalsignificanceoftheancienttemple.→(______)19.Bythetimethetourgrouparrivedatthemuseum,mostoftheexhibitshadalreadyclosedfortheday.→(______)20.Itishighlyrecommendedthatvisitorswearcomfortableshoeswhileexploringthecity’shistoriclandmarks,astheywillwalkalot.→(______)答案与解析Part1:词汇填空1.A)revolutionized(artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessesoperate)2.B)innovative(firmsmustinvestininnovativetechnologies)3.A)deployment(deploymentof5Gnetworkshasreducedlatency)4.A)secure(startupsstruggletosecuresufficientfunding)5.C)predictable(renewableenergysourcesarepredictable)Part2:语法改错1.→"hadstudied"→correct:"Ifshehadstudiedharder...,shewouldhavepassed..."(pastunrealconditional)2.→"beincreased"→correct:"Thecommitteerecommendsthatthebudgetbeincreased..."(subjunctivemood)3.→"was"→correct:"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasaware..."(subject-verbagreementwith"neither...nor")4.→noerror5.→noerrorPart3:词汇与语法选择6.C)imposed(imposedseriousenvironmentalconsequences)7.A)sustainable(sustainabletransportationmethods)8.A)correlation(strongcorrelationbetweenairpollutionandhealthissues)9.A)providing(providingaccesstocleanwater)10.A)acceleration(accelerationofdeforestation)11.A)highlight(highlighttheimportanceofrecycling)12.A)reduce(reduceenergyconsumption)13.A)accumulation(accumulationofplasticwaste)14.→"shouldimplementstricterregulations"→correct:"Toaddressnoisepollution,citiesshouldimplementstricterregulations..."(modalverb+baseform)15.A)boosted(boostedthedemandforhomeofficeequipment)Part4:语法结构改错16.→noerror17.→noerror