2026年英语专业四八级考试词汇语法与翻译技巧专项练习

2026年英语专业四八级考试：词汇语法与翻译技巧专项练习第一部分：词汇（共20题，每题0.5分，计10分）1.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspeciesinthewetland.A.activeB.effectiveC.efficientD.practical(答案：B)2.Despitethe______economicdownturn,thetechindustrycontinuestogrowatanunprecedentedrate.A.severeB.seriousC.graveD.critical(答案：A)3.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.A.analysisB.synthesisC.overviewD.discussion(答案：C)4.Theconferencewill______awiderangeoftopics,includingculturalexchangeandglobalcooperation.A.coverB.involveC.includeD.encompass(答案：D)5.Thenovel’sprotagonistfacesamoral______whendecidingwhethertorevealthetruth.A.dilemmaB.conflictC.conflictionD.dispute(答案：A)6.Theoldlibraryhasbeen______intoamodernculturalcenterwithadvancedfacilities.A.transformedB.convertedC.transformedD.renewed(答案：B)7.The______ofthenewpolicyhassparkeddebatesamongthepublic.A.implementationB.enforcementC.executionD.execution(答案：A)8.His______effortstoimprovethecommunity’seducationsystemhavebeenwidelyrecognized.A.relentlessB.persistentC.persistentD.continuous(答案：A)9.Thestudysuggeststhatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveand______effectsonmentalhealth.A.negativeB.adverseC.harmfulD.detrimental(答案：B)10.Thecompany’smarket______hasgrownsignificantlyoverthepastfiveyears.A.shareB.ratioC.portionD.proportion(答案：A)11.The______oftheancientmanuscriptprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheauthor’slife.A.decryptionB.decodingC.decryptionD.deciphering(答案：D)12.Theenvironmentalist’s______speechmovedtheaudiencetotears.A.passionateB.emotionalC.ferventD.fervent(答案：A)13.Thegovernmentiscommittedto______measurestoreducecarbonemissions.A.adoptB.adoptingC.adoptD.adoption(答案：B)14.The______ofthetreatyhasbeendelayedduetoconflictinginterests.A.ratificationB.ratifyC.ratifyingD.ratified(答案：A)15.Theteacher’s______approachtoteachinghasmadetheclassmoreengaging.A.innovativeB.creativeC.creativeD.innovative(答案：A)16.The______ofthehistoricaleventremainsatopicofcontroversyamongscholars.A.interpretationB.explanationC.interpretationD.interpretive(答案：A)17.Theathlete’s______performanceintheOlympicssetanewworldrecord.A.outstandingB.excellentC.brilliantD.brilliant(答案：A)18.Thenewlawaimsto______therightsofworkersinthegigeconomy.A.protectB.safeguardC.secureD.defend(答案：B)19.The______ofthenovel’splotkeepsreadersguessinguntiltheend.A.complexityB.intricateC.complexD.intricate(答案：B)20.Thelocalcommunityhasshowngreat______insupportingthenewmuseum.A.enthusiasmB.eagernessC.activeD.active(答案：A)第二部分：语法（共10题，每题1分，计10分）2.Identifytheerrorinthesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.ThecommitteewillmeetonMondaytodiscusstheissue,andthenwewillgotothelibrary.A.NoerrorB.willmeet→meetsC.theissue→issuesD.thenwewillgo→thenwego(答案：A)2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedmypresentation.A.NoerrorB.hadknown→hadknownC.wouldhaveprepared→wouldprepareD.earlier→early(答案：A)3.Sheistheonlyonewhohavecompletedtheprojectontime.A.have→hasB.is→isC.who→thatD.Noerror(答案：A)4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.was→wereB.Neither→EitherC.theteacher→theteachersD.Noerror(答案：A)5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinteresting.A.that→whichB.is→areC.NoerrorD.borrowed→borrows(答案：C)6.ThemanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,ortheywillbefired.A.willbe→willbeB.byFriday→byFridayC.or→andD.Noerror(答案：A)7.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldnothavefailedthetest.A.wouldnothavefailed→wouldnotfailB.hadstudied→hadstudiedC.NoerrorD.harder→harder(答案：C)8.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomenandtwomen.A.consists→consistsB.including→includingC.NoerrorD.men→man(答案：C)9.Althoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtoplaythegame.A.NoerrorB.itwasraining→itrainedC.continued→continueD.thegame→thegames(答案：A)10.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinishedtheirassignments.A.have→hasB.Neither→EitherC.finished→finishD.Noerror(答案：A)第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，计10分）3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府已采取多项措施，以促进可再生能源的发展。(参考译文：TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmultiplemeasurestopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.)2.在全球化背景下，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。(参考译文：Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.)答案与解析词汇部分（共20题，每题0.5分，计10分）1.B.effective（有效的）解析：economicdownturn（经济衰退）需要搭配“有效的措施”来应对，故选effective。2.A.severe（严重的）解析：描述经济衰退时，severe更强调其严重性，符合语境。3.C.overview（概述）解析：provideacomprehensiveoverview（提供全面概述）是固定搭配。4.D.encompass（涵盖）解析：encompassawiderangeoftopics（涵盖广泛话题）更准确。5.A.dilemma（困境）解析：moraldilemma（道德困境）是常用表达。6.B.converted（改造）解析：transforminto（改造为）与convertinto（改造为）在此处语义一致，但convert更常用。7.A.implementation（实施）解析：policyimplementation（政策实施）是固定搭配。8.A.relentless（不懈的）解析：relentlessefforts（不懈努力）更符合语境。9.B.adverse（不利的）解析：adverseeffects（不利影响）更准确。10.A.share（份额）解析：marketshare（市场份额）是固定搭配。11.D.deciphering（解读）解析：decipheringamanuscript（解读手稿）是固定搭配。12.A.passionate（充满激情的）解析：passionatespeech（充满激情的演讲）更符合语境。13.B.adopting（采取）解析：adoptmeasures（采取措施）是固定搭配。14.A.ratification（批准）解析：treatyratification（条约批准）是固定搭配。15.A.innovative（创新的）解析：innovativeapproach（创新方法）更符合语境。16.A.interpretation（解释）解析：interpretationofanevent（事件的解释）是固定搭配。17.A.outstanding（杰出的）解析：outstandingperformance（杰出的表现）更符合语境。18.B.safeguard（保护）解析：safeguardtherights（保护权利）更准确。19.B.intricate（复杂的）解析：intricateplot（复杂的情节）更符合语境。20.A.enthusiasm（热情）解析：showenthusiasm（表现出热情）是固定搭配。语法部分（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1.A.Noerror解析：句子结构完整，无语法错误。2.A.Noerror解析：句子结构完整，无语法错误。3.A.have→has解析：主语是theonlyone，谓语动词需用单数形式。4.A.was→were解析：neither...nor连接的并列主语需遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词用复数。5.C.Noerror解析：句子结构完整，无语法