四川省遂宁市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含答案）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分。考试时间做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema.B.Ataconcert.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At8:00.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havearest.B.Playbasketball.C.Goforabikeride.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.GooutwithSally.B.SeeSally.C.TalktoSally.5.WhoknowstherulesofAmericanfootballwell?A.David.B.Frank.C.Mary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.7.Howwillthespeakerskeepintouch?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMikegoingtodo?A.Seeamovie.B.Attendaparty.C.Lookafterababy.9.WherewillLindahavethepicnic?A.Onthetopofamountain.B.Onasmallisland.C.Nearherhouse.10.HowwillLindagotothepicnicspot?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatareawillthewomanchoosetodothevolunteerwork?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Education.12.WhatwillthevolunteersdoinMarch?A.Dospecificwork.B.Receivesometraining.C.Haveaninterview.13.Howlongwillthewomanworkasavolunteeraftersheischosen?A.For14months.B.For12months.C.For16months.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydidAlicefeelsorry?A.BecauseLilymissedthegame.B.Becauseherteamlostthegame.C.BecauseLilydroppedtherelaystick.15.Whowonthehighjump?A.Tony.B.David.C.Alice.16.WhatisTonygoingtodo?A.Attendtheboys'400-metrerace.B.Attendtheboys'200-metrerace.C.GotolookforDavid.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Hostingavideoprogram.B.Makingavideocall.C.Chairingavideomeeting.18.Whatistheresearchreportabout?A.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.B.Thebenefitsofbeinghelpful.C.Thewaystokeephealthy.高一英语试题第2页（共10页）19.Howcanwekeepmentallyhealthyaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Bydoingphysicalexercise.C.Byhelpingneighbors.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingforgrandparents?A.Collectinggroceries.B.Sendingaletter.C.Doinghousework.第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabulary,agooddictionaryappisamust.Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Websterisawell-knownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesqualitydefinitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamples.Itevenletsyousearchforwordsbyspeakingthem!Thisfeatureisperfectwhenyouhearawordyoudon’tunderstandbutaren’tsurehowit’swritten.OxfordDictionaryofEnglishTheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishappisawide-rangingandreliableresourceforEnglishlanguagereference.Theappprovidessimpleandcleardefinitions,alongwithaudiopronunciationsandexamplesentences.Youcanalsoaccesssynonyms(同义词),antonyms(反义词)andwordorigins.Additionally,theappoffersofflinefunctionality,allowingyoutoaccessthedictionaryevenwithoutaninternetconnection.VTheVdictionaryappisexcellentforEnglishlearnersbecauseithasveryeasy-to-understand.Thesitesaysit’s“asifyourfavoriteteacherwereexplainingittoyou.”Eachdefinitionhasexplanationsofwhatthewordmeansandalsowhenandhowyouwoulduseit.Iteventurnslearningintoagamebylettingyouearnpoints.FluentUFluentUtakesreal-worldvideosandturnsthemintotailoredlanguagelearninglessons.ItusesanaturalwaythathelpsyougetusedtotheEnglishlanguageandcultureovertime.You’lllearnEnglishasit’sspokeninreallife.ThebestpartisthatfluentUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit’stimetoreview.21.What’sthebestpartofMerriam-Websterapp?A.Itturnslearningintoagame.B.Itallowssearchingwordsviavoice.C.Itoffersofflineservice.D.Itremindsuserswhentoreview.22.WhichappoffersapersonalizedEnglishlearningexperience?A.Merriam-Webster.B.FluentU.C.OxfordDictionaryofEnglish.D.V.高一英语试题第3页（共10页）23.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroduceseveralEnglishdictionaries.B.Toofferadviceonhowtousedictionaries.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdictionaryapps.D.Torecommendfourusefuldictionaryapps.BByronHoward,thechiefdirectorofZootopiaSeries,stillremembersthedayin2016whenaudiencesfirststeppedintotheall-animalcity.“Wehadpaintedaworldwithouthumans,butfullofhumanproblems,”hesays.Yetthemomentthefilmended,fansasked,“Whathappensnext?”ThatquestionkeptechoinginHoward’smindforyears.In2020heandlong-timepartnerJaredBushlockedthemselvesinatinystoryroomatDisneyAnimation.Indexcardscoveredeverywall:someshowedNickandJudyonnewcases;otherspicturedreptiles(爬行动物)whohadneverappearedinthecity.Howardexplainstheywantedabiggerworld,notjustabiggercase.Betweencupsofcoldcoffeetheyfinallyfoundtheclue—whywerereptilesabsentfromthefirstfilm?Answeringthatbecametheemotionalengineofthesequel(续篇).Tofeelwhattheircold-bloodedcharactersmightexperience,theteamoncespentanafternooninthestudio’swalk-infreezer,writingstoryoutlineswithgloves.“Ourteethchattered,butthejokesgotwarmer,”Bushlaughs.Thenextfiveyearsbecameacycleofcreationanddestruction.Theydraftedeightversionsoftheopening,builtanundergroundjazzbarforlizards,andevendesignedagiraffemayorwhospokesosoftlythatnomicrophonecouldcatchhim.Eachtimeascreeningfailed,theteamtorethestoryapartandstartedagain.Howardadmitsthatgivingupeverydraftfeltlikecuttingoffapieceofhisheart,butthecitydeservedthebest.OnNovember26,2025,whenthefinishedfilmlitupthetheater,Howardquietlyslippedintothebackrow.WatchingkidscheerforasnakewhosavesJudy,hewhispered,“Welcomehome.”Thecitythatonceexistedonlyinsketcheshadgrown,andsohaditsbuilder.24.Whatcoveredeverywallofthestoryroom?A.PicturesofNickandJudy.B.Photosofhispartner.C.Mapsofthecity.D.Cardswithanimals.25.Howdidtheteamtrytounderstandcold-bloodedcharacters?A.Watchingtheminazoo.B.Wearingsomespecialgloves.C.Chatteringwiththem.D.Experiencingcoldinafreezer.26.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydescribe?A.Thepainofgivingupthedrafts.B.Thechallengesindesigningtheplot.C.Theprocessofcreatingthefilm.D.Theconstructionoftheanimalcity.27.WhatmightHoward'sattitudebetowardsthecontinuation?A.Hewassatisfiedwiththefilm.B.Hewasupsettoseethefilm.C.Heregretteddirectingit.D.Hewasconfidentfromthestart.CAnAImodelhasappearedinatopfashionmagazineforthefirsttime.IntheAugusteditionofthebest-selling“Vogue”magazine,a“perfect-looking”blondemodelhasbeenusedtoshowoffsummerclothesfromthelifestylebrandGuess.Thedebut(首秀)ofAImodelhassparkedimmediateinterestofmanyyoungreaders,praisingitasanexcitingsteptowardsmorecreativeandfuturisticfashionexpression.VoguesaysitisthefirsttimeanAI-generated“person”hasfeaturedinitspages.Itsaiditseditorsdidnotdecidetoincludeacomputer-generatedmodel,butthemodelwaspartofanadvertisingcampaign.ThemodelwascreatedbyacompanycalledSeraphinneVallora.ItsheadsaidtheyusedAIbecausetheysawa“gapinthemarket”.Thecompanyaddedthatitwantedto“usetheincrediblepowerofAItochangethefaceofmarketingimages”.TheGuessadhasalsocreatedalotofcontroversy(争议)inthefashionindustry.SineadBovell,aformermodel,wroteanarticleforVoguefiveyearsagoabouthowAImightreplacehumanmodels.Manypeopleinthefashionworldarenowworriedthiscouldcometrue.Anothermodel,FelicityHayward,saidtheGuessadwas“verydishearteningandquitescary”.Shecalledita“kickintheteeth”fordiversityintheindustrybecauseAImodelsmightreplacerealmodels.Concernshavealsoreachedbeyondthemodelingbusiness.SusanRingwood,theheadoftheeatingdisordercharityBeatalsowarnedthat“perfect”AImodelswillincreasebodyanxiety.Sheexplainedthatwhenpeoplecomparedthemselveswithperfect-lookingcomputer-madefigures,theymaydevelopunhealthythoughtsabouttheirownlooks.Expertsfearthat“Poorbodyimageincreasestheriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder.”28.WhydidtheeditorsofVoguemagazineusetheAImodelfinally?A.Toattractmoreyoungerreaders.B.Tocriticizehumanmodelsinfashion.C.Tosavecostsbyreplacingthehumanmodels.D.ToruntheadvertisementasprovidedbyGuess.29.Whatdoesthephrase“kickintheteeth”meaninparagraph3?A.Astrongsupport.B.Asmallinfluence.C.Abigdisappointment.D.Aslightimprovement.30.WhatisSusanRingwood'sattitudetotheuseoftheAImodel?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Uncaring.D.Uncertain.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIModelMeetsArgument.B.Guesshitthefashionworld.C.TheSideEffectofAIModels.D.AIModelwillReplaceHuman.DHoneybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan’tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropbodiesintowater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances—IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt—Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretolimiteach高一英语试题第5页（共10页）bee’sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theycarefullystudiedtheimagescapturedbyhigh-speedvideocamerasandfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgetcaughtonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It’satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeenrecordedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquatic(半水生的)insectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolved(进化)inbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees’surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan’tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.32.Howdohoneybeesmovethemselvesonwater?A.Bypaddlingwiththeirlegs.B.Byfloatingwiththehelpofwind.C.Bymakingwaveswiththeirwings.D.Byswimmingwiththeirwings.33.Howdidtheresearchersdotheirstudy?A.Theycontrolledandobservedbeesclosely.B.Theycomparedbeeswithotherinsects.C.Theycollecteddatafromlocalponds.D.Theyjustusedhigh-speedvideocameras.34.Whatisapotentialapplicationofthefinding?A.Totrainbeesforwaterrescue.B.Todesignair-watertravelrobots.C.Toteachsurvivalskillstosurfers.D.Todevelopnewtypesofsurfboards.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Astudyonthewingsofthehoneybees.B.Theprocessofascientificexperiment.C.Adiscoveryaboutbees'surf-likemovement.D.Theevolutionofinsects’swimmingskills.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TimeManagementIfthereisonethingthatmostteenagersdon’tseemtohaveenoughof,itistime.Withpropertimemanagement,busyteenagerscanachievebetteracademicresultswhilestillhavingtimeforextracurricularactivities.36Createaschedule.37Atthebeginningofeachweek,createaschedulethatmapoutallyourmajoritemsandthetimeavailable.Decidewhichtasksarethemosturgent,andplantodothesefirst.Setsmallgoals.Whenfacingalargeandtime-consumingtask,youtendtoputitoffbecauseyoudon’treallyknowwheretostartanditmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed.Togetstartedeasily,breakingitdownintosmallerwillkeepyoumotivated.38Makethemostofeverysecond.Whileyouaretravellingtoschoolorwaitingforafriendtoturnup,youprobablyfindyourselfcheckingorpostingonsocialmedia.Insteadusethistimetodooneormoreofyoursmalltasks.Bygettingsomereadingdoneduringyourunexpectedfreetime,you’llendupsavingalotoftime. 39Everyonehastheirownnaturalrhythmforlearning.Whetheryou’reanearlybirdoranightowl,identifythetimewhenyouaremostproductive.Usethattimetogetthroughyourto-dolistandyou’llbemoreefficient.Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Studyingfortoolongwithoutrestingcanmakeyoutiredandlessproductive.40Takingshortbreaksduringstudysessions—suchasstretching,havingasnack,orlisteningtoasong—canactuallyimproveyourfocusandhelpyoulearnbetter.Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanmakebetteruseofyourtime,reducestress,andenjoyamorebalancedlife.A.Figureoutyoursleeprhythm.B.Identifyyourproductivetime.C.It’simportanttobalancestudyandrest.D.Herearesomeeffectivestrategiesworthtrying.E.Effectivetimemanagementbeginswithgoodscheduling.F.Turnthesesmallertasksintoachecklistthatyoucanfollow.G.Manyteenagersfailbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomanagetheirtime.第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIcreatedahikingcourseforseventhgraders,Iincludedmindfulness,writingandartinthecurriculum.Iexpectedwe’dbenaturally41bynature,butthefirstclassfailedtomeetexpectations.Ihadstudentspilerockstotalkaboutlifebalance,yettheyweren’t42it.Thenit43methattheseyoungteenssimplyneededfreedomtoexplore.SoI44mystructuredlessons,lettingthemwanderthewoodsandenjoythesurroundings.The45wasastonishing—theirfaceslitupwithjoy.LivinginnorthernMichigan,wesometimeswentoutsideinfreezingcold,butgivingthemspace46wonders.Theythrewsnowballs,47birdfeathers,andwatchedflowingrivers.Oneday,astheymadelandartwithautumnleaves,amanplayingaflute(长笛)appeared.Thestudentsgatheredaroundand48afterhissong.Oneboyskippedbackexcitedly,sayinghefeltso49.Actuallythestudentsdidn’tneed50lesson—justtheoutdoors.Naturegavethem51toforgetdailyworriesandbekidsagain.Itwasalsoavaluable52forme:trustandfreedomoutweighinflexibleplans.Asthecoursewenton,thestudentsgrewmoreabsorbedinnature’sbeauty,sharingstoriesofspottedcreaturesandsmall53.Theirlaughterechoedinthewoods,aclear54ofhappiness.Thisexperiencealso55myteachingphilosophy:sometimes,lessstructuremeansmoregrowth.41.A.attractedB.confusedC.movedD.surprised42.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.worriedaboutD.ashamedof43.A.remindedB.warnedC.struckD.taught44.A.gaveupB.cameacrossC.windedupD.respondedto45.A.approachB.decisionC.differenceD.change46.A.reflectedB.workedC.thoughtD.found47.A.exchangedB.countedC.borrowedD.collected48.A.waitedB.votedC.clappedD.searched49.A.disappointedB.anxiousC.curiousD.delighted50.A.fancyB.familiarC.impressiveD.positive51.A.courageB.energyC.spaceD.patience52.A.secretB.skillC.chanceD.lesson53.A.problemsB.changesC.detailsD.dreams54.A.signB.resultC.causeD.purpose55.A.testedB.shapedC.showedD.questioned第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyougoouttoeatinBeijing,youmaygetatasteoffoodmadebyanewkindof56(cook)robot.Theserobots57(recent)gottheirfirstbusinesslicense.Thelicenseallowsthem58(work)inrestaurants,reportedChinaDailyonOctober10.Inthepastyears,manyrobots59(make)tohelphumancooks.Butmostrobotscanonlycookonetypeoffood,suchaspancakesornoodles.Therobots60gotthelicensethistimearemuchsmarter.TheyweremadebyEncoSmartTechnology,61companybasedinBeijing.Thesesmartrobotscancookmany 62(differ)dishesandevencreatenewmenus.What'smore,theyknowhowtoavoidsafetyrisksbased63theworkingenvironment.Rightnow,therobotsarealreadyworkingatrestaurantsinHaidiandistrict.Bytheendofthisyear,therobotswillstartservingicecream,64(drink)andsaladsatmorerestaurants.“Thiswillhelpgetfoodtocustomers65(fast)”,saidTianYanatEncoSmarttoChinaDaily.第一节(每小题1分，共10分)Today,somethinghappenedthatmadeRyanextremelyangry.Duringagroupdiscussion,Michaelnotonlyinterruptedhisspeechonpurposebutalsocalledhisideastupidinfrontoftheirclassmates.Ryantriedtodefendhimself,butthenMichaelencouragedtheotherclassmatestolaughathim.Later,Ryanwenttohisbestfriend,Jerry,andangrilytoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlistening,JerrysuggestedthatRyanwritealettertoMichael.“Youcanreallygivehimapieceofyourmind,”Jerrysaid.RyanquicklywroteastronglywordedletterandthenshowedittoJerry.“Right,right,”Jerrysaidloudly.“ThisisexactlywhatIwant.Givehimagoodscolding.Youwroteitreallywell,Ryan.”ButwhenRyanwasabouttoputtheletterintoanenvelope,Jerrystoppedhimandasked,“Whatareyougoingtodowithit?”“Sendit,”Ryanreplied,confused.“Don’tbesilly,”Jerrysaid,“Youcan’tsendthisletter.Throwitontothestove(炉子).That’swhatIdowithlettersIwritewhenI’mangry.Thisletteriswell-written.Writingithelpedyouletoutyouranger,right?Nowyoufeelbetter,don’tyou?Soburnitandthenwriteasecondletter.”Whenpeopleareangry,theirwordsandactionscanlosetheirsenses.Theflameofangercannotonlyburnothersbutalsoburnoneself.So,whenyouareburningwithanger,takeadeepbreath.Controlyourfeelingsandthinkaboutyouractionstoavoidterribleconsequences!RyanwentRyanwenttohisfriendJerryforhelpandangrily68withhimthewholestory.sharewritesharpfoolflamebreathbehaveresultdiscusspersuadefeelchangeWhen66ingroups,MichaelinterruptedRyan’sspeechonpurposeand67otherclassmatestolaughathim,whichfilledRyanwithanger.JerrysuggestedRyanJerrysuggestedRyanwritea 70wordedlettertoexpresshisfeelingstoMichael.RyantriedtodefendhimselfwhenMichaellookeddownonhisidea,butitdidn’t69thesituation.JerrythoughtJerrythoughtsendingtheangryletterwas72andadvisedRyantoburnitonthestove.The73ofangercanburnbothothersandoneself,sowemustbecarefulwithourwordsand74whenangry.WhenRyanwasabouttosendtheletter,Jerrystoppedhim,leavingRyan71confused.Whenpeopleareovercomewithanger,theyshouldtakeadeepbreath,controltheiremotions,andavoidterrible75.第二节请根据文本回答下列问题。（共3小题，满分10分）76.WhatdidMichaeldotomakeRyanextremelyangry?(3分)▲77.HowdidJerrydealwiththeangryletterhewrote?(3分)▲78.Whatadvicedoesthetextgivewhenpeopleareburningwithanger?(4分)▲假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国学生的课余劳动生活很感兴趣，来信询问你平时参与的劳动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.介绍参与的劳动；2.分享劳动的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,▲Yourssincerely,LiHua英语试题参考答案第一部分听力满分30分，每小题1.5分）1-5CBACB6-10ACAAC11-15CABCB16-20BABCB第二部分阅读理解:（满分50分，每小题2.5分）21-23BBD24-27DDCA28-31DCBA32-35CABC36-40DEFBC第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形：(满分15分,每小题1分)41-45ABCAD46-50BDCDA51-55CDCAB第二节语法填空：(满分15分,每小题1.5分)56.cooking57.recently58.towork59.havebeenmade60.which/that61.a62.different63.on