2026年考研英语阅读理解模拟试题

2026年考研英语阅读理解模拟试题Part1:MultipleChoiceQuestions(选择填空题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateoveritsimpactonjobmarkets.WhilesomeeconomistsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,otherswarnofwidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturinganddataprocessing.ArecentstudybytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)revealsthatAIcouldautomateupto40%oftasksinthenextdecade,reshapingindustriesinChina,theUnitedStates,andEurope.However,thereportalsohighlightstheneedforretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologicaldemands.Policymakersintheseregionsarenowunderpressuretobalanceinnovationwithsocialwelfare.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofAIindevelopedcountries.B)ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.C)TheroleofgovernmentsinmanagingAI-drivenchanges.D)TheethicalimplicationsofAIinglobalmarkets.(答案：B)2.AccordingtotheILOstudy,whatpercentageoftaskscouldbeautomatedbyAIinthenextdecade?A)20%B)30%C)40%D)50%(答案：C)3.WhichregionismentionedasbeingmostaffectedbyAIautomation?A)AfricaB)SouthAmericaC)China,theU.S.,andEuropeD)SoutheastAsia(答案：C)4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoflabormarkets?A)AIwilleliminateallmanualjobs.B)Governmentswillresisttechnologicalchanges.C)Workerswillneedtoadapttonewskills.D)AIwillonlybenefithigh-skilledprofessionals.(答案：C)5.WhatisthepurposeoftheILOreport?A)TopromoteAIadoptioninindustries.B)Tocriticizetheslowpaceoftechnologicalinnovation.C)ToprovideacomprehensiveanalysisofAI’simpact.D)TocallforaglobalbanonAIdevelopment.(答案：C)Part2:ClozeTest(完形填空题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Thefollowingpassageisincomplete.Choosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)tofiteachblank.Theriseofrenewableenergyhastransformedtheglobalenergylandscape.Solarandwindpower,onceconsiderednichetechnologies,arenow6competitivewithfossilfuels.GovernmentsinEuropeandtheU.S.have7ambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissions,drivinginvestmentingreenenergy.However,challengesremain.8thecostofbatteriesandgridinfrastructure,thetransitiontocleanenergyisslow.Expertsarguethat9collaborationbetweenprivatecompaniesandpublicsectorsiscrucialforsuccess.Withoutit,theworldrisksmissingitsclimategoals.6.A)asB)soC)yetD)even(答案：C)7.A)setB)setupC)setoffD)setaside(答案：A)8.A)BesideB)BesidesC)BesideD)Except(答案：B)9.A)littleB)muchC)moreD)most(答案：A)10.A)furtherB)fartherC)furthermostD)furthest(答案：A)Part3:ReadingComprehension(段落选择题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage2Urbanizationhasreshapedcitiesworldwide,turningthemintohubsofinnovationandculture.However,rapiddevelopmentoftenleadstosocialinequality.InIndia,megacitieslikeMumbaiandDelhiattractmillionsseekingbetteropportunities,butmanyendupinslumswithpoorinfrastructure.A2023reportbytheUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgram(UN-Habitat)highlightsthatover60%ofIndia’surbanpopulationlivesininformalsettlements.Meanwhile,China’shigh-speedrailnetworkhasconnecteditsmajorcities,butdisparitiespersistinwealthdistribution.Policymakersmustaddresstheseissuestoensuresustainablegrowth.1.WhatistheprimaryconcernmentionedabouturbanizationinIndia?A)Environmentalpollution.B)Highpopulationdensity.C)Socialinequality.D)Housingshortages.(答案：C)2.AccordingtotheUN-Habitatreport,whatpercentageofIndia’surbanpopulationlivesinslums?A)40%B)50%C)60%D)70%(答案：C)3.Whichcountryismentionedforitsadvancedtransportationsystem?A)JapanB)IndiaC)ChinaD)Brazil(答案：C)4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainableurbandevelopment?A)Citiesshouldgrowwithoutlimits.B)Governmentsshouldfocusoninfrastructure.C)Inequalitymustbeaddressedalongsidegrowth.D)Slumsshouldbeeliminatedimmediately.(答案：C)5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A)Topromoteurbantourism.B)Tocriticizerapidurbanization.C)Tohighlightglobalurbanchallenges.D)Toproposesolutionsforcityplanning.(答案：C)Part4:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共5题，每题2分，总分10分Passage3TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedweaknessesinglobalhealthcaresystems.HospitalsintheU.S.struggledwithventilators,whileinAfrica,manylackedbasicmedicalsupplies.A2022studybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)foundthatlow-incomecountriesaccountedfor85%ofCOVID-19deathsdespitehavinglessthan15%oftheworld’spopulation.Topreventfuturecrises,theWHOrecommendsstrengtheninglocalhealthcareinfrastructureandimprovingcross-bordercooperation.Wealthiernationsareurgedtoshareresourceswithdevelopingcountries.1.TheU.S.facedchallengeswithventilatorsduringthepandemic.(答案：True)2.AfricahadthehighestpercentageofCOVID-19deaths.(答案：False)3.TheWHOsuggeststhatlow-incomecountriesshouldrelyonforeignaid.(答案：NotGiven)4.Wealthycountriesareencouragedtohelppoorernations.(答案：True)5.Thepandemichighlightedissuesinglobalhealthcaresystems.(答案：True)答案与解析Part1:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.B)ThepotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.解析：文章首段明确指出AI可能取代大量工作岗位，后续段落进一步论证此观点。2.C)40%解析：第二段引用ILO报告数据，直接说明40%的任务可能被自动化。3.C)China,theU.S.,andEurope解析：第三段提及这三个地区的工业受AI影响最大。4.C)Workerswillneedtoadapttonewskills.解析：第四段强调再培训计划的重要性，暗示工人需提升技能。5.C)ToprovideacomprehensiveanalysisofAI’simpact.解析：ILO报告旨在全面分析AI对就业的影响，而非推广或禁止AI。Part2:ClozeTest6.C)yet解析：表示太阳能和风能虽然较之前有进步，但仍与化石燃料存在差距。7