四川省遂宁市蓬溪县蓬溪中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次质量检测英语试题

蓬溪中学高级第一学期第三次质量检测英语试题考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分)考生注意：．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，请按照答题纸上注意事项的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Anewbag.B.Apairofboots.C.Anewcar.2.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Havinglunch.B.onaputer.C.Repairingaprinter.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Findataxi.B.Runtotheairport.C.Saygoodbyetoeveryone.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Foodsfordinner.B.Arrangementsfortheholiday.C.Giftsforthebirthday.5.Whoisthemantalkingwith?第1页/共24页A.Histeacher.B.Adoctor.C.Hismother.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttojointheEnglishCorner?A.HerspokenEnglishisn’tgood.B.Shehasimprovedenough.C.Sheneedstocorrectsomemistakes.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Embarrassing.B.Encouraging.C.Proud.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whendidthemangetup?A.At8a.m.B.At1p.m.C.At3a.m.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shetookcareofhercat.10.Whatwillthemanorder?A.Chicken.B.Coffee.C.Salad.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.postponeameeting.B.cancelareservation.C.askafavor.12.Whereisthemannow?A.OnhiswaytoHeadB.Athome.C.Inthe13.Whoisbusypreparingforameeting?A.B.Janet.C.Steve.第2页/共24页听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.andstudent.C.Coachandathlete.15.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Makehimacake.B.etothematch.C.Lendhimherclassroom.16.Whenwillthepartytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheevening.C.Atlunchtime.17.Howmanystudentswillbeattheparty?A.5.B.6.C.8.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowtojointheNationalCatClub.B.Howshecametolovecats.C.Whatherhighschooleducationwaslike.19.Whathappenedrightafterthespeakerfoundaninjuredcat?A.Itkilledabird.B.Shehelpeditrecover.C.Ithadbabycats.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Hobbies.B.Birds.C.Cats.第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分分)第一节共小题每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。第3页/共24页AinTheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversitiesofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan200yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveralcenturies.TheRomanandmedieval(中世纪)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgestructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobepleted.LocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蚀)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.1.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinauniversity?A.Stonehenge.B.LakeDistrict.C.Cambridge.D.Chester.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheStonehenge?A.Acollegetown.B.SouthwestEngland.C.NorthwestEngland.D.ANationalParkintheUK.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LakeDistrictiswellknownasadestinationforhikingandclimbing.B.Chesterisamoderncitywithashorthistory.第4页/共24页C.TheLakeDistrictisthelargestNationalParkintheUK.D.CambridgeisontheRiverCamsouthofLondon.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个最佳旅游胜地。【1题详解】Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversitiesofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.(作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.(巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。)”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段（）下列段落中“ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.(它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。)”可知，选项A“湖区（LakeDistrict）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A项。BAttheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralcoursesbecausehealwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.Oneweekendmorning,whenEinsteinheldafishingrodandwasabouttofishwiththosekids,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,“Einstein,you’resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedintheexamination.I’msoworriedaboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheygofishingasusual?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”lookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly.“Theregoesastoryinourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof.Accidentally,acatfellintothechimneyandheldtheothercatatthesametime.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,acat’sfacewaspollutedwiththesoot(烟灰)whiletheother’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesootfacedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacewasdirtyandugly,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesootfacedcatsawthecleanfacedcat,thinkingitsface第5页/共24页wasalsoclean,soitwandered(闲逛)inthestreetwithoutwashingitsface.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.otherpeopletobeyourmirror,evenageniusmaybeeafool.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaiddownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Sincethen,Einsteinoftentookhimselfasamirrortocheck,andremindedhimself,“Iwasspecial,soIneedn’tbeasordinaryasothers.”ThiswaswhyEinsteinsucceeded.Differentwaysandwisheswillproducedifferentattitudes(态度)towardlife.canconsultotherpeopleaboutsomethingtodecideyourownattitude,butyoucanneverfollowotherstodoso.mustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyourgoalis.futuredoesn’tdependonwhatothersdo,butonwhatyouaregoingtodo.4.WhatwasthecauseofEinstein’sfailureinhisstudies?A.Hisparentsgavehimtoomuchpressure.B.HespenttoomuchtimeplayingwithsomenaughtykidsC.HefoundhisstudiestoohardforhimtolearnD.Helikedfishingwithhisfriends.5.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat_________.A.bothofthetwocatsmadetherightdecision.B.thetwocatsdidn’tknowwhethertheirownfacewascleanornot.C.thesootfacedcatwasheditsfacebytheriverside.D.thecleancatregardeditselfasitsmirror.6.WhydidEinstein’sfathertellhimthestory?A.askhissonnottolistentoothers’advice.B.remindhissontostudyhard.C.warnhissontomakefriendswithgoodkids.D.tellhissontobehisownmirror.7.Inthefinalparagraph,theunderlinedwordconsultiscloseinmeaningto______.A.askB.ignoreC.approachD.question【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱因斯坦年少时因与调皮孩子玩耍成绩下滑，父亲通过两只猫的故事启发他要以自己为镜、认清自我，最终爱因斯坦走向成功的经历。第6页/共24页【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralcoursesbecausehealwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.(16)”可知，爱因斯坦成绩下滑是因为花太多时间和调皮的孩子玩耍。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seeingthesootfacedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacewasdirtyandugly,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesootfacedcatsawthecleanfacedcat,thinkingitsfacewasalsoclean,soitwandered(闲逛)inthestreetwithoutwashingitsface.(看到满脸煤灰的猫，那只干净的猫以为自己的脸也脏了，于是赶紧跑到河边去洗脸。而那只满脸煤灰的猫看到干净的猫，以为自己的脸也是干净的，没有洗脸就在街上闲逛)”可知，两只猫都以对方为参照，不知道自己的脸是否干净。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.otherpeopletobeyourmirror,evenageniusmaybeeafool.(爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。只有你是你自己的镜子。以别人为镜，天才也可能变成傻瓜)”可知，父亲讲这个故事是为了告诉爱因斯坦要以己为镜、认清自我。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Differentwaysandwisheswillproducedifferentattitudes(态度)towardlife.canconsultotherpeopleaboutsomethingtodecideyourownattitude,butyoucanneverfollowotherstodoso.mustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyourgoalis.(不同的方式和愿望会产生不同的生活态度。你可以consult别人的意见来决定你自己的态度，但你永远不能跟随别人这样做。你必须看清自己，知道你的目标是什么)”可知，此处指可以“咨询，请教”他人意见但要自己做决定、不能盲从，consult与“ask(询问)”意思相近。故选A。CIsitcolororcolour?Centerorcentre?Realizeorrealise?Botharecorrect.Thisdifferencehasexistedforcenturies.mightwonderhowthisdifferencecameabout.EventhoughweconnectAmericanEnglishwiththe“or”wordendings,thiswasn’talwaysthecase.Infact,beforetheAmericanrevolution(革命),Englishlexicographers(词典编纂者)preferred“\or\”endingsover“\our\”spellings,aimingtoreduceFrenchinfluencesonthelanguage.In1755,EnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonpublishedhismasterpiece:ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,anAnthology.Johnsontriedtostandardizethelanguagebecausehefeltthatitwasamess.Infact,Englishwasindeed第7页/共24页abitofmessaspeoplewerespellingwordssuchas“general”as“jinerll”.Samuelreintroducedthe‘u’in‘our’endingsandalsoaddeda‘k’towordslike‘critick,’‘publick,’and‘chaotick’.This‘k’ending,however,wasdroppedmanyyearslater.Foralmostacentury,Englishwere“ruled”bySamuelJohnson’sguidelinesonthelanguage.ThenNoahanAmericanlexicographer,cameintoplay.HewantedAmericatobedifferentfromBritain.HebelievedthatwordsshouldbespelledmoreliketheysoundbecausethiswouldhavemadeEnglisheasiertoteachatschool.HavingexperiencedanunsuccessfulhepublishedAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagein1828.ThedictionarybecameaninstantsuccessandforeverchangedtheEnglishlanguageintheUS.Thisiswhy“colour”became“color”,“centre”became“center”,“masque”became“mask”.TheBritish,however,didnotacceptthenewspellingsastheysawthemas“Americanisms”.Britishnewspapersandmagazinesreturnedtotheoldspellingsinantostayloyalto“their”EnglishandthisiswhynowAmericansandBritishspellwordsdifferently.8.WhydidEnglishlexicographerslike“or”endingsbeforeRevolution?A.matchFrenchspelling.B.helpbuildmanyschools.C.developanewlanguage.D.weakenFrenchinfluence.9.HowdoestheauthorshowthatEnglishspellingwasoncemessy?A.Byexplainingnewspellingrules.B.Bygivingspecificspellingexamples.C.Bysharingpersonalwritingexperiences.D.Byintroducinghistoricalevent10.WhichwordprobablybelongstoAmericanspelling?A.Kilometre.B.Colour.C.Neighbor.D.Theatre.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofspellinginlanguagelearning.B.HowhistoricalfigureshaveshapedEnglishspellingovertime.C.Thebenefitsofhavingthesamespellingrules.D.Theroleofspellinginshowingwheresomeoneisfromortheirbackground.【答案】8.D9.B10.CB【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述美式英语和英式英语在拼写上的差异（如color/colour）及其历史起源，包括SamuelJohnson和Noah两位词典编纂者的贡献，以及英国拒绝采纳美国拼写变化的原因。【8题详解】第8页/共24页细节理解题。根据第二段“Infact,beforetheAmericanrevolution(革命),Englishlexicographers(词典编纂者)preferred“\or\”endingsover“\our\”spellings,aimingtoreduceFrenchinfluencesonthelanguage.(国独立战争之前，英语词典编纂者更倾向于使用“\or\”结尾的形式而非“\our\”的拼写方式，目的是减少法语对语言的影响)”可知，革命前词典编纂者偏爱“or”结尾是为了削弱法语的影响。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Infact,Englishwasindeedabitofmessaspeoplewerespellingwordssuchas“general”as“jinerll”.(事实上，英语当时确实存在一些混乱之处，比如人们把“general”这个词拼写成了“jinerll”)”可知，作者通过列举具体的拼写例子，证明当时英语拼写的混乱。故选B。【10题详解】ThedictionarybecameaninstantsuccessandforeverchangedtheEnglishlanguageintheUS.Thisiswhy“colour”became“color”,“centre”became“center”,“masque”became“mask”.(这本词典一经colour”变成了“colorcentre”变成了“centermasque”变成了“mask”这样的情况发生的原因)”可知，美式拼写通常会省略“our”中的“ure”结尾改为“erA.KilometreKilometerB.Colour（英式）→ColorD.Theatre（英式）→TheaterNeighbor属于美式拼写。故选C。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Isitcolororcolour?Centerorcentre?Realizeorrealise?Botharecorrect.Thisdifferencehasexistedforcenturies.mightwonderhowthisdifferencecameabout.(是“color”还是“colour”？是“center”还是“centre”？是“realize”还是“realise在了几个世纪。你可能会好奇这种差异是如何产生的)”可知，文章开篇提出英美英语的拼写差异，随后追溯了差异产生的历史背景（革命前的拼写偏好、塞缪尔·约翰逊的词典规范、诺亚·韦伯斯特的美式拼写语的拼写方式。故选B。DSomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbots(聊天机器人)praisethetechnologyasatimesaver.somegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAIproducedreports.Axon,knownforitsbodycameras,hasdevelopedachatbotthatusesthesametechnologyasChatGPT.ThisAItool,namedDraftOne,isbeingtestedbyofficerslikeMattGilmorefromOklahomaCity.HedescribestheAIchatbotasa“gamechanger”forpolicework.Inthepast,afterpletingasearch,thewouldspendanother第9页/共24页30to45minuteswritingupareport.“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!”Mattsaid.ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocessonlytookeightseconds.Andhedescribedthereportasbetterandmoreexactthanonehecouldhavewrittenhimself.However,Axon’sCEO,RickSmith,alsonotedlegalandethical(道德的)worriesaboutthetool.Governmentlawyersadvisethepolicetobecarefulwiththetool.Theywanttoensurethatpoliceofficersareresponsibleforwritingtheirreports.Prosecutors(检察官)neverwanttogetanonthestandwhosays,theAIwrotethat,Ididn’t.”ChatbotsthatuseAItechnologyarenotmistakefree.Sometimesthesechatbotscanproducefalseinformation,whichworriesAndrewFerguson,alawprofessoratAmericanUniversity.“Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepolicetobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.Apolicereportisimportantindeterminingwhetherasuspectisguiltyornot.However,humancreatedpolicereportsalsohaveproblems,anditisnotyetknownwhichkindofreportwriter,humanorAI,ismoredependable.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.explainhowAIchatbotsworkforthepolice.B.discusstheadvantagesandconcernsofAItoolinpolice.CencouragetheuseofAIinpolicedepartments.D.stressthelegalandethicalproblemsofusingAIinpolicereports.13.AccordingtothepassagewhatisoneadvantageofusingAItowritepolicereports?A.Itfreesofficersfromboringdailytasks.B.Itavoidstheriskoffalseinformation.C.Itensuresthatreportsarealwaysright.D.Ithelpsofficerstopleteasearch.14.WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itmaymakepolicelosetheirjobs.B.Itmightmakethepolicemorecarefulwiththeirwriting.C.Itmaymakeofficerslessseriousabouttheirreporting.D.Itcanproducereportsmorereliablethanhumanwrittenones.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAIChatbotsinPoliceReports.第10页/共24页B.TheRiseofAIChatbotsinReports.C.AIChatbotsAppliedinPoliceReports.D.PoliceReportsProducedbyAIChatbots.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】AI工具来帮助撰写报告所带来的优势及其引发的担忧。【12题详解】PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbotspraisethetechnologyasatimesaver.(尝试过聊天机器人的警察称赞这项技术能节省时间)”以及“somegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAIproducedreports.(生成的报告表示担忧)AI工具在警务中使用的优点和担忧。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!(这项毫无意义的工作花费了我很长时间)”以及“ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocessonlytookeightseconds.(这次他使用了AI钟)AIA。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.()”可知，AI技术可能导致警察在撰写报告时变得不细心。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbots(聊天机器人)praisethetechnologyasatimesaver.somegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAIproducedreports.(聊天机器人的警察称赞这项技术节省了时间。然而，一些政府律师、法律专家和其他人对人工智能制作的报告表示担忧。)AI工具来帮助撰写报告所带来的优势及其引发的担忧。C选项“AI聊天机器人在警察报告中的应用”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。第11页/共24页第二节共5小题,每小题分,共分)阅读下面短文,Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.mightevendothingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?____16____a____17____.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.IthelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethingsthatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightAfterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeellessstressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.____18____Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.Whenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.____19____.canaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”tochallengeyourthoughts.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.____20____.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A.AsksomequestionsB.AcceptthatyouareanxiousC.AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousD.HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkE.DeepbreathingisapowerfulanxietyreducingskillF.shouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingG.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。第12页/共24页【16题详解】上文“Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?(你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)轻焦虑的建议，可知设空句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D选项“Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntowork.(以下是一些已经被证明有效的方法)”符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据小标题“adeepbreath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Becauseitmakesthebody'srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychangefrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.(为放松状态。)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸。E项“Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxietyreducingskill.(深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧。)”符合语境，且其中“Deepbreathing”与标题中“adeepbreath”相照应。故选E项。18题详解】设空句为小标题，根据后文内容“Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.(提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益并且现实也包括焦虑。)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益。B选项“Acceptthatyouareanxious.(接受你的焦虑。)”符合语境，且其中“anxious”与后文“anxiety”相照应。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Whenpeopleareanxioustheirbrainsstartingupwithallsortsofstrangeideas,manyofwhichareunrealisticandunlikelytooccur.(的，不太可能发生的。)”提到焦虑时，人们会有不切实际的想法，C项“Andthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxious.()境，且其中“thesethoughts”对应上文中“allsortsofstrangeideas”。故选C项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Focusonrightnow(专注于当下)”可知，焦虑时，要关注现当下，但上文“Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.(当人们焦虑的时候，他们通常是在担心将来可能发生的事情。)G项“Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningright()”否定了上payattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow”与标题相第13页/共24页照应，符合语境，故选G项。第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分,共分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,theclosestIgottonaturewastheviewofthegardenfrommylivingroomButallthat____21____whenIcameacrosshiking,quitebyaccident.Itstartedwitha____22____fromafriend—tojoinahikinggroupforadayout.Nervous,but____23____,Iagreed.Thefirsthikewashard.Iwas____24____andmymusclesached,butasIreachedthepath’send,somethingwithinmechanged.Thebeautifulviewofnature,thesenseofachievement—itwasextremely____25____.SoI____26____tohikemore,andindoingso,Inoticedsomechanges.Mybodygrewstronger,myphysical____27____improved,andthoseoncehardhikesbecameeasier.Andmymindgrewmore____28____.Thestressofcitylife____29____witheachstep.Therushofhikingbecamemynew____30____.Ialsodiscoveredamunityofhikers.Eachhikewasa____31____tomeetnewpeople,sharestoriesandformfriendships.Theseweren’tjustpeopletohikewith,buttheywerefellow____32____sharingthejourneyoflife.Asmyconnectionwithnaturedeepened,sodidmylovefortheenvironment.Ifoundmyself____33____environmentalprotectionefforts,understandingthatprotectingthesebeautifulpathswasa____34____.Sonow,asIgetreadyforanotherhike,Ilook____35____forthejourneyaheadandallitwill21.A.remainedB.stoppedC.changedD.suffered22.A.wisdomB.replyC.challengeD.promise23.A.certainB.curiousC.anxiousD.awkward24.A.outofbreathB.shortofrestC.fullofpowerD.wildwithjoy25.A.annoyingB.confusingC.shockingD.amazing26.A.affordedB.decidedC.refusedD.pretended27.A.strengthB.examinationC.educationD.appearance28.A.focusedB.activeC.confidentD.relaxed29.A.disappearedB.advancedC.concentratedD.survived30.A.trapB.topicC.addictionD.schedule第14页/共24页31.A.raceB.chanceC.strategyD.debate32.A.travelersB.partnersC.adventurersD.pioneers33.A.takingcontrolofB.takingpartinC.makingsenseofD.makinguseof34.A.responsibilityB.goalC.rescueD.solution35.A.nervouslyB.hurriedlyC.silentlyD.excitedly【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者曾极少接触自然，偶然徒步后身心皆获改善，压力消减且体魄增强，还结交同好、践行环保，现在对每次徒步都满怀期待。【21题详解】A.remainedB.stopped停止；C.changed改变；D.suffered遭受。根据下文“Asmyconnectionwithnaturedeepened,sodidmylovefortheenvironment.(随着我对大自然的了解日益加深，我对环境的热爱也与日俱增)”以及“Inoticedsomechanges”可知，接触徒步旅行改变了作者。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个朋友的挑战——参加一个徒步旅行团外出一天。A.wisdom智慧；B.reply回复；C.challenge挑战；D.promisefromafriend—tojoinahikinggroupforadayout.”可知，徒步旅行始于一个朋友的挑战。故选C项。【23题详解】A.certain确定的；B.curious好奇的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据下文“Iagreed”可知，作者很好奇，所以同意了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我上气不接下气，肌肉酸痛，但当我走到路的尽头时，我的内心发生了变化。A.outofbreath气喘吁吁；B.shortofrest缺乏休息；C.fullofpower充满力量；D.wildwithjoy欣喜若狂。根据上文“Thefirsthikewashard.mymusclesached是上气不接下气。故选A项。25题详解】A.annoying烦人；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.amazing令人惊叹的。根据上文“Thebeautifulviewofnature,the第15页/共24页senseofachievement”可知，作者感觉太棒了，这是以前从未有过的体验。故选D项。【26题详解】A.afforded支付得起；B.decided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。根据上文“Thebeautifulviewofnature,thesenseofachievement—itwasextremely___5___”可知，徒步感觉很好，所以作者决定多徒步旅行。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体变得更强壮了，身体力量提高了，那些曾经艰难的徒步旅行变得容易了。A.strength力量；B.examination考试；C.education教育；D.appearanceMybodygrewstronger”可知，身体力量提高了。故选A项。【28题详解】A.focusedB.activeC.confident自信的；D.relaxed放松的。根据下文“Thestressofcitylife___9___witheachstep.”可知，作者的思想变得更加放松。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。A.disappeared消失；B.advanced（使）前进；C.concentrated集中；D.survived幸存。根据上文“Andmymindgrewmore___8___.”可知，每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失，更加放松。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行带来的快感成了我的新嗜好。A.trap陷阱；B.topic主题；C.addictionD.scheduleSoI___6___tohikemore新嗜好。故选C项。【31题详解】A.race竞赛；B.chance机会；C.strategy策略；D.debatemeetnewpeople,sharestoriesandformfriendships”以及常识可知，徒步带来了机会。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人不仅仅是徒步旅行的伙伴，而是分享生命旅程的冒险家。A.travelers旅B.partnersC.adventurersD.pioneers以他们都是冒险家。故选C项。第16页/共24页【33题详解】A.takingcontrolof控制；B.takingpartin参加；C.makingsenseof理解；D.makinguseof利用。根据上文“sodidmylovefortheenvironment”可知，作者参与了环境保护工作。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A.responsibility责任；B.goal目标；C.rescue救援；D.solution解决措施。根据常识及前文“protectingthesebeautifulpaths”可知，保护自然是一种责任。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我准备又一次远足时，我满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。A.nervously紧张地；B.hurriedly仓促地；C.silently沉默地；D.excitedly兴奋地，激动地。根据上文“Therushofhikingbecamemynew___10___.”可知，作者喜欢上了徒步旅行，所以准备又一次旅行时，作者满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。故选D项。第二节共小题每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SevenChinesevillageswerenamedamongtheBestof2024bytheUnitedNationsOrganizationonNovember15th,2024.China,nowwith15suchvillages,holdsthe_____36_____(high)numberinthewholeworld.inShandongProvinceisfamous_____37_____alivelywinterhomeforswansmigratingfromSiberiaandMongolia.Thankstoenvironmental_____38_____(improve)andprotectingefforts,thevillagehostsover1,000swanseveryyear,____39____(attract)touristsandphotographers.alsohasa600yearoldarchitecturaltradition,____40____iskeptalivewiththehelpofskilledworkersandthegovernment’sfunding.Sofar,tourism____41____(change)thevillage,wherethelocalpeoplenowearnover20millionyuan____42____(year).AzhekeinProvincewashonoredfor____43____(it)sustainabletourismmodel,exhibitingtheharmonybetweentheHanipeople’s____44____(tradition)lifestylesandtheirnaturalenvironment._____45_____timegoingby,thevillageovercamepovertythroughacooperativetourismmanagementplan,increasinginesviaruraltourismandculturalactivities.【答案】36.highest37.as38.improvement第17页/共24页39.attracting40which41.haschanged42.yearly43.its44.traditional45.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国世界旅游组织在2024年月15日将七个中国村庄命名为最佳旅游村庄，其中详细介绍了山东的烟墩角村和云南的阿者科村的情况。【36题详解】15inthewholeworld(在全世界)highest故填highest。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：山东省烟墩角村因是从西伯利亚和蒙古迁徙而来的天鹅们热闹的越冬栖息地而闻名。短语befamousasas。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：由于环境的改善以及保护工作的开展，这个村庄每年能吸引超过1000只天鹅前来栖息，从而吸引了众多游客和摄影爱好者。此处应用不可数名词improvement作介词宾语，表示“改善”，故填improvement。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于环境的改善以及保护工作的开展，这个村庄每年能吸引超过1000只天鹅前来栖息，从而吸引了众多游客和摄影爱好者。句子的谓语动词为hosts，空白处使用非谓语动词，在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语village之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填attracting。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：烟墩角村还有600年的建筑传统，这一传统得以延续得益于熟练工匠的努力以及政tradition主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，旅游业已经改变了这个村庄，当地居民如今每年的收入超过了2000万元。第18页/共24页空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Sofar可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语tourism是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填haschanged。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：到目前为止，旅游业已经改变